scholarly journals The concept and structure of activities in the field of organizing and holding elections to government bodies in the theory of constitutional law

Author(s):  
Natalia Keshikova ◽  
Igor Demeshko

The article aims to study the concept and structure of activities in the field of the organization and holding of elections to governing bodies in the theory of constitutional law. The main method was the analysis of systems that allows to study the system of activities in this field. The latter can be represented by different structures depending on the stage of their cognition as an object or their internal processes. In addition, the article used the historical method, deduction, induction, etc. It is concluded that the system of activities in the field of the organization and holding of elections to the governing bodies is a unit of their properties and integral elements, order and their interaction, as well as stable connections between them, based on the principles of preservation or invariance, which are organized as appropriate relations between the structural elements themselves and their external environment, that is, the sphere of the organization and conduct of elections to the governing bodies.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Lailatul Isnaini ◽  
Musfarita Affiani

This paper aims to determine 1) the internal environment BPSDM Prov. Jambi, 2) external environment BPSDM Prov. Jambi, and 3) what strategic alternatives that could be taken after the change in nomenclature BPSDM Prov. Jambi. The main method of this article is a review of the relevant literature and documentation were analyzed using analysis of internal factors (Internal Factor Analysis Summary), the analysis of external factors (External Factor Analysis Summary) and SWOT analysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Aryono Aryono

This article discusses about the efforts of creeds religion flourished to maintain their existence since the 1950s until the late 2010’s in Indonesia. Using historical method, this article found the interesting facts about the struggle of creeds religion in political stage of Indonesia. In 1953, for example, the Ministry of Religion Affairs noted that there were 360 groups protected by the government according on the Constitutional Law 1945 Article 29. After the tragedy of 1965, migration of members to the religions took place. When Soeharto became president, these groups was allowed to flourish. However, they got discrimination and always being watched. The new hope was arose in 2006, when the government issued Law No. 23/2006 about Population Administration, although it still requires to fill the religious column in national identity card (KTP). In the end 2017, the Constitutional Court issued a fatwa related to the status of religious column in KTP of the creeds religion. This condition also encompassed to Aliran Kapribaden’s Romo Semono Sastrodiharjo in Purworejo, Central Java. This discrimination must be terminated, in the name of unity in diversity.


Author(s):  
Iryna Kushchyk

The purpose of the article is the formation of a base for fashion research in Ukrainian culturological science. Carrying out a culturological analysis of gender transformations in the evolution of fashion and fashion trends. The methodology of the research is due to the need of using specific culturological methods for the analysis – diachronic and synchronous methods, comparative-historical method, semiotic method. The scientific novelty of the article includes conducting a cultural analysis of the phenomenon of fashion and gender; conducting a semiotic analysis of the fashion industry; identifying the features of the functioning of fashion in the context of the symbolic space of culture. Conclusions. In postmodernism, fashion begins its transformation from a symbolic unit that provides information about certain means to the means of communication that help people realize their own human potential, encourage freedom of choice, self-identification, and self-expression, which is reflected in the gradual leveling of gender and other sociocultural clothes. Modern fashion is beginning to blur the boundaries between social status, gender and age. After all, the transformational processes taking place in society are directly related to the transformation of culture and changes in fashion, because fashion is one of the structural elements of culture.


2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Toribio

A diffusion-based numerical model was developed to predict the life of cylindrical structural elements suffering hydrogen embrittlement in the presence of residual stress fields. The formulation of the model is based on stress-assisted hydrogen diffusion from the external environment into the metallic material and on a fracture criterion including both the stress level and a critical hydrogen concentration at the fracture point. The model is able to elucidate the effect on hydrogen embrittlement of residual stress fields which are frequently introduced into the engineering components during the manufacturing process.


Author(s):  
Serhiy Коzak

The purpose of this article is to elucidate the peculiarities of the functioning of Ukrainian News/“Ukrainski Visti” in the American period through the prism of publications (1978-2000). In order to realize the goal, the forms of subscription organization were investigated, measures aimed at strengthening the material base of the magazine, a considerable array of publications of that time were analyzed (their systematic index was prepared), and the role of the publication in shaping the cultural and spiritual heritage of the Ukrainian diaspora in the USA and other countries during the mentioned period were outlined. The main method of research was to analyze the materials of different genres found in the pages of the newspaper as well as a historical method that allows you to study objects in chronological order. In particular, during this task a valuable fact about the changes that occurred in the edition after its relocation to the USA was obtained, the peculiarities of newspaper’s functioning in new conditions were clarified, all addresses of editors office were found out, the articles related to activities of the Publishing Union and the I. Bahrianyi Foundation which were engaged in the publication of the newspaper were examined; a number of editorial steps, aimed primarily at strengthening the financial base of the edition and its subscribers acquisition were studied. It is found out, that relocation of the editors office from Germany to the USA encouraged the Ukrainian emigration participation, which was united behind the newspaper in scientific, educational, artistic, economic and public-political activities on the American-Canadian territory, promoted inten-sification of Naddniprianska emigration in terms of All-Ukrainian liberation movement, helped to stabilize the financial base of the newspaper, that, in the end, allowed to publish it during the next twenty two years.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Alfi Reny Kusumaningtyas ◽  
Abdul Aziz

Investment is a commitment of the placement of the data on an object or a few investments with expectations will benefit in the future. The main motive is to seek investment gain or profit in a certain amount, but behind the good side there is one side that can harm or the risk of, for it required a measurement of risk where methods of value at risk (VaR) is very popular is widely used by the financial industry worldwide. Three main method on calculation of VaR historical method, parametric method and Monte Carlo method. So, the selected calculation of VaR GARCH-M model with historical simulation method on Bank Mandiri Tbk closing stock in 2005-2010. This research aims to know the calculation of VaR model GARCH-M through the historical method and implementation model GARCH-M on the computation of VaR via simulation on closing stock Bank Mandiri Tbk. Historical method approach is a model calculation of VaR is determined by the value of the past (historical) or return generated by simulation (repetition) of data used. The measures undertaken that explains the historical simulation method VaR models in the estimation of GARCH-M with a normal distribution, then apply GARCH-M in case of loss obtained by investors after investing with the help of Minitab software, E-views software and Matlab software.


2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 150-154
Author(s):  
HALYNA IVANCHENKO ◽  

The article analyzes the importance of corporate culture in the company. The main structural elements of corporate culture are identified. It is established what features are situational factors on the organizational culture implemented in the company. Corporate culture is formed under the influence of natural and directed factors. The first are the external environment in which the organization operates, including social norms, market and economic situation, the place of organization in society. The second group of factors that produce the company’s culture are purposeful actions of management and employees. Situational factors under the influence of which the corporate culture in business currently operates influence the behavior of both the individual employee and the team as a whole. In the most effective organizations, culture supports and promotes the goals and strategies of the company. Standards and expectations help employees work to achieve company success. It is also noted that for the maintenance and development of corporate culture in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, such components as corporate values, the role of leader and the brand of the employer are important. Corporate values, which are spelled out in internal documents and transmitted to employees on a periodic basis, form the company’s reputation. Leadership serves as a behavioral guideline in the activities of the company’s employees, allows to increase their productivity. The brand of the employer is an important factor that determines the external and internal image of the organization in the long run. It is suggested that in order to improve the existing or form a new corporate culture, the company should conduct a detailed analysis of changes in the organization, eliminate outdated practices that have lost their meaning and get feedback from employees on the main key elements of a new or improved corporate culture. Corporate culture management is an important element in the life of the company. Diagnosis of corporate culture allows you to determine the strength of the company’s culture, which, in turn, makes it possible to predict the stability of the company under the influence of external and internal destructive factors.


Author(s):  
Володимир Шатіло

The purpose of this work is to define the concept of functions of the state power constitutional mechanism through the study of doctrinal positions of function in various branches of social sciences. Methodology for the functions’ study of the state power constitutional mechanism consists of the methods of cognition, discovered and developed by philosophy, history, sociology, theory of law and state, specialized legal sciences and approved by legal practice. Thus, the role of the historical method in the analysis of the functions of the constitutional mechanism of state power, in addition to explaining the nature of origin and development, is to ensure a systematic study of the evolution of this category. The semantic method was used to clarify the meaning of the term “function”, its scientific and practical meaning, the possibility of using it in constitutional law to refer to such legal categories as “constitutional mechanism of state power”. The comparative method was applied to reveal the general in such terms as “functions”, “goals” and “tasks”. The results of the study show that the function is a kind of “a pattern”, “a standard”, “an ideal model” of the system’s work, in particular, of the constitutional mechanism of state power, and therefore, it must be, on the one hand, differentiated from the goals and tasks that face the system, and on the other hand – from the real, actual activity of its institutions (competences). When determining the functions of the constitutional mechanism of state power, it must be assumed that, firstly, the functions are the directions of influence of a certain socially significant phenomenon or circumstance on certain legal relations, and secondly, the functions are the activity of certain subjects of the constitutional mechanism of state power within the limits of the powers specified in the Constitution and laws; thirdly, functions reflect the essence of the phenomenon, its purpose and patterns of development. The theory of functions of the constitutional mechanism of state power should proceed from the social purpose of the state, its tasks and goals, the legislation of Ukraine, as well as the experience of practical activity of the state apparatus and the achievement of scientific opinion in the field of constitutional law and a number of theoretical and applied legal sciences. Actually the system of functions of the state determines the need to study the functions of the constitutional mechanism of state power, but if the functions of the state are the directions of influence on public relations, then the functions of the constitutional mechanism of state power are the directions of the state functions within the competence of individual institutions that make up the structure of the constitutional mechanism of the state power. On the basis of this research, the author comes to the conclusion that the functions of the constitutional mechanism of state power should be defined as the directions of activity of the subjects of the constitutional mechanism of state power within the competence defined in the Constitution and laws aimed at achieving the goals and tasks of the state.


Author(s):  
Dmytro Storozhenko ◽  
Оleksandr Dryuchko ◽  
Yuri Golik ◽  
Кateryna Kytayhora ◽  
Igor Gornitsky ◽  
...  

According to the developed methodology of the experiment and with the use of electronic devices for measuring the contentof carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air and using a set of special laboratory tools, the following were studied on the example of aschool audience: a) the variety of interactions of the external environment and the subsystem - classroom air; b) the activityof constituent internal objects (present students, plants, absorbent surfaces of structural elements and the interior) in releaseand absorption of CO2, depending on conditions and variation in the action of dominant factors; c) their manifestation and influence on forming the composition and content of the air mass, and therefore the internal microclimate of the classroom,which quality directly affects the health and performance of the present people.


Author(s):  
D. Saparbayev ◽  
◽  
Y. A. Zhuman ◽  
A. T. Makulova ◽  
◽  
...  

The article discusses the improvement of technologies for performing business processes and their structural elements based on the analysis of existing business processes and their modifications. The analysis shows that process management is the management of a set of interconnected business processes of an enterprise, the result of which is a commodity product. The process control system is adaptively controlled, i.e. allows you to effectively change the internal environment of the enterprise under the influence of the external environment. The proposed methodology shows that the main stages of the implementation of process management are modeling, analysis, optimization, automation and continuous improvement of business processes.


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