scholarly journals We Will Feed Our and a New World: Several Cases of Food Ways of Frontier Regions. Part 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-184
Author(s):  
Serguey N. Yakushenkov
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
Food System ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
National Cuisine ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Cultural Types

This article is the second part of the study of regional foodways. If the first part is devoted to the analysis of the foodscape of Astrakhan, the second part analyzes the food system of the Republic of Peru. The choice of this object of study is based on the frontier nature of the region, the diversity of economic and cultural types, and hybridity. All these factors allow us to compare the ways of formation of the foodways of these regions. The Peruvian alimentary landscape began to form in the 16th century, after the conquest of Peru by the Spanish conquistadors. As a result of mutual influences and struggles between elements of autochthonous and alien cultures, a new "hybrid" phenomenon takes shape. The turning point in the development of national cuisine was in the 1930s, when, as a result of gastropolitical strategies, the government managed to create a food system accessible to the workers of large cities. The opening of “people's restaurants” allowed workers to have calorie-dense food. It also contributed to the creation of a national food system. The search for national identity among the Peruvian elite led to the “discovery” of their national roots. The fact that Peruvian culture was based on natural and ethnic diversity made the country's alimentary system diverse and rich. This process coincided with global trends in the approach to food in the sense of a focus on “simple” and “healthy” peasant foods, as opposed to foods undergone of maximum processing. Ultimately, this was manifested in the creation of a “new Andean cuisine” that embraced Peru's centuries-old traditions and the country's natural diversity. In doing so, Peruvian restaurateurs used both familiar approaches to business and invented new ones that went beyond the culinary arts. As a result of the efforts of many culinary masters and restaurateurs, in competition with internationally renowned culinary brands, a new global culinary brand has been created, recognized around the world.

Development of Commercial Law in the Slovak Republic - Outline of problems

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Mojmír Mamojka ◽  
Jacek Dworzecki
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Ancient Egypt ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Independent State ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The article concerns the issue of trade law in the context of its evolution and the current realities of its being in force in Republic of Slovakia. In the paper the authors present an historical view of the creation of legal regulations about trade from ancient times to present days. In the first part of the paper the political system and its components are discussed. The reader will be able to acquaint themselves with the functioning of the apparatus of executive power (the government and ministries), legislative power (the parliament consisting of 150 members) and judiciary (independent courts and prosecutors) in the Republic of Slovakia. Moreover, this part of the article provides information about practical aspects of the creation of selected components of the constitutional legal order (e.g. parliamentary elections). In the second part, the paper covers the evolution of trade law over the centuries, approaches to regulations in Mesopotamia, based on, inter alia, the Code of Hammurabi, and also in ancient Egypt and Greece. Tracing the development of trade law over the centuries, the authors also present the evolution of legal regulations in this field in the XIX century, with particular reference to France, Germany and Austria-Hungary (especially the territory which today forms the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic). In the last part of the article, the forming of regulations of trade law in Czechoslovakia from 1918 and during subsequent periods which created the history of that country, to the overthrow communism and the peaceful division of the state in 1993 into two separate, independent state organisms – the Czech Republic and Slovakia - is approached.

scholarly journals Education and faith: Luther ideas, German immigration to Brazil and the community-organized schools (19th-20th centuries)

Perspectiva ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 1040-1058
Author(s):  
Ademir Valdir dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Community Schools ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Bibliographic Reference ◽  
Children And Young People ◽  
Human Education ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
South Of Brazil

The research aims to analyze, based on the relations between German immigration, Lutheranism and the process of creation of schools, the historical incorporation of ideas on education of Luther and its influence in the south of Brazil, in a period between the second decade of century XIX and the first decades of the twentieth century. The methodology is characterized by documentary research with the use of sources referring to the creation of schools, discussed based on a bibliographic reference that includes Luther texts and studies that deal with the links between religion and schooling. The results highlight the importance attributed to the school by Luther, understanding him as a religious reformer of Education. They show that the creation of schools by groups of German Lutheran immigrants in the Brazilian South is justified by their foundation in Lutheran conceptions. The schools were created so that children and young people could have access to religious principles and overcome the difficulties of living in a cultural environment different from that of the regions of origin. These reasons were reinforced by the absence of primary schools maintained by the government, either in the Empire period or in the first decades of the Republic. It is concluded that community schools founded on the colonies meant responses to the divine call to act in human education in harmony with faith, being understood as a result of Lutheran inspiration.

scholarly journals Sultan Sumbawa Political Communication Pattern in Managing the Government (Study of Sultan Kaharuddin III's Government)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Ofi Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Social Philosophy ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Islamic Values

The role of political communication in running a government is a way to achieve a goal. Political communication in Indonesia has existed since the time of the ancient Javanese kingdom. The study of political communication in Asia, especially in Indonesia, is still not too famous as in Western countries, the study of political correspondence that develops in Indonesia has more to do with modern governance based on the concept of Western political studies. In this study, researchers will examine what forms of social-political communication exist in Indonesia, especially in the former Sultanate. The government of Sultan Kaharuddin III, who led the Sultanate of Sumbawa, was chosen as the object of study this time. This research was conducted because during the reign of Sultan Sumbawa, when it used a government system that adopted Islamic values ​​and at that time also was a transition period for the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, then the Sultanate of Sumbawa only joined the Republic of Indonesia in 1950. This research will be examined using qualitative research methods. Researchers will look for how the form of political communication by Sultan Sumbawa using data collection techniques by observation, interviews with informants, and other supporting data collection. Researchers will interpret the phenomena that occur by using phenomenology. The results of this study describe the form of Sultan Sumbawa's political communication that uses the noble values ​​of social philosophy and is based on Islamic values ​​in running the government. The use of local arts and traditions has also become one of the political communication media used to achieve goals in the government system. So this is a distinguishing factor between the Sumbawa Sultanate and other Sultanates in Indonesia.

Challenging the Power of the Prosecution? The First Phase of the Establishment of the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials (Kowigongjikchabŏmjoesusach'ŏ) in the Republic of Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-300
Author(s):  
Gwendolyn Domning
Keyword(s):  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Context Analysis ◽  
High Ranking ◽  
State Legitimacy ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level

The Republic of Korea has shown a strong political will to develop its anti-corruption capacities. Research argues that corruption has been - and still is - an issue for the Korean political system before and after its democratization. Even after substantial legal developments in the anti-corruption field, trust in state institutions and actors has not improved much. The Korean parliament decided in 2019 on the creation of a permanent Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials (CIO) in hopes of eradicating corruption. The CIO is an independent institution in charge of investigating and indicting cases of corruption committed by high-level officials, with a special focus on law professionals. After many controversies and some revisions, it started operating in January 2021. In the context of studying the role and development of anti-corruption laws in the world, research on anti-corruption institutions can contribute to our understanding of corruption in context. In this article, the creation of anti-corruption agencies is seen as part of state legitimacy building process. How is the CIO, which aims to reduce corruption, contributing to state legitimacy? Looking at performance and process-based legitimacy, the article centers its analysis on the first version of the CIO and argues that the institution provides new anti-corruption ‘services’ on one side and strengthens state accountability mechanisms on the other. First, institutional analysis shows that new capacities are added to the state-led anti-corruption activity field, mainly limited investigation, and indictment rights. Second, context analysis focusing on corruption scandals involving law professionals argues that the government builds process legitimacy by being responsive to public criticism and pushing for the creation of the CIO.

scholarly journals Rencana dan Strategi Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Counseling Programs ◽  
Psychic Life ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

In Article 1 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia affirmed that Indonesia is a State of law. Based on the phrase it would be appropriate and reasonable if every citizen of the Republic of Indonesia must have a high legal awareness. The legal consciousness is the awareness that every human being has of what the law is or what the law should be, a certain category of our psychic life by which we distinguish between the law (recht) and not thelaw (onrecht), between what should be done and not necessarily done. Awareness of what the law means is the awareness that the law is a protection of human interest, because the lawis a method whose function is to protect human interests. Thus the legal counseling program towards the creation of legal awareness has a very urgent and strategic role. Therefore, legal education programs in various forms, whether oral orwritten, are urgently required to be realized simultaneously by every agency or institution, whether executive, legislative or judicial. Legal counseling programs should be conducted in various area so flaw, both in civil law, criminal law and in the field of constitutional law, as well as in the field of state administration law. Furthermore, the implementation of early counseling programs through formal educational institutions in all strata needs to be done and encouraged optimally. The benchmark so fthesuccess of the expected law-conscious villages based on the expected conditions as mentioned above are as follows: The creation of national stability in general, The creation of legal objectives of legal certainty, justice, benefit and public order, Public trust to the government is very high, The life of a safe and peaceful society, and the level of community economy is increasing and equitable.

scholarly journals The idea of creating a national armed forces in the socio-political discourse of the Ukrainian SSR in the 80s–90s of the 20th century

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Andriy Tkachuk
Keyword(s):  
Military Service ◽  
Political Discourse ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Military Development ◽  
The Military

The article deals with the process of initiation and implementation of the idea of creating the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the social and political discourse of the USSR in the late 1980s – early 1990s. The positions of key pro-Ukrainian public associations and movements, their programs, and statements concerning the "Ukrainianization" of the military forces that were located in the USSR are explored. An estimation of the position of these forces on public policy in the military sphere is given. It has been found out that the majority of the public associations and movements created under the conditions of "restructuring" insisted on the need for de-ideologization and demilitarization of social and political life. In most cases, members of such organizations required on the need to form military units based on the existing USSR armed forces exclusively from residents of the republic, who would report directly to the leadership of the USSR. Besides, the demand for military service by USSR citizens only within the republic remained one of the principal in the speech of Ukrainian associations and movements. The main proposals for possible reform of the military sphere on the territory of the republic are outlined. The author points out that among the Ukrainian intelligentsia, there were different visions regarding the ways of creating such forces. One part insisted on the creation of armed forces subordinated to the government based on and in the composition of the armed forces of the USSR. The other required a complete reboot of the military sphere, the introduction of a new approach to the army formation, and, ultimately, the creation of an army of an independent Ukraine. Much attention is given to the youth’s opinion about the ideologization and militarization of the Soviet high school. Representatives of the student youth were much more active than other social groups, expressing their dissatisfaction with the current situation, which resulted in spontaneous protests against the authorities. It was concluded that, at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, the issue of military development was one of the key issues in the activities of Ukrainian unions, movements, and the first political parties. The members of these organizations were aware of the need to create an armed force in Ukraine that could counteract potential threats to state sovereignty. Such policies have resulted in numerous political actions, strikes, and demonstrations, which have been used as a mechanism to put pressure on the authorities to achieve individual political goals. In the end, under public pressure, as well as in the context of disintegration processes in the USSR, these requirements were fulfilled, which created the necessary basis for the creation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

The media landscape of the Republic of Honduras

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3(12)) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Bogdan Igorevich VODOLAZSKY ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Job Security ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Journalists live in a lack of job security, which means they have to fight for a limited number of jobs. Many of them work for local and regional media that criticize the coup and at the same time for large media networks that sympathize with the government. For this reason, journalists must adapt their language to self-censorship and provide information in accordance with the media for which they work. Working conditions outside of large cities are especially critical. Journalists' organizations are weak and subservient to the authorities. Honduran journalists establish fear and self-doubt as a way of life.

scholarly journals The Double-entry Bookkeeping Committee of 1914 and the Brazilian Public Accounting System

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (spe) ◽  
pp. 321-333
Author(s):  
Tiago Villac Adde ◽  
Sérgio de Iudícibus ◽  
Álvaro Augusto Ricardino Filho ◽  
Eliseu Martins
Keyword(s):  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Public Accounting ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Creditor Bank ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Double Entry

The history of Brazilian accounting has not been explored at length. Through a historical survey, this article presents the history of the Double-entry Bookkeeping Committee of 1914. After the Proclamation of the Republic was announced in 1889, the government started to expand its administrative bodies, necessitating the introduction of a bureaucracy able to perform new functions. In the same period, Brazil experienced a strong economic development with the development of its coffee industry. In 1905, under the leadership of Carlos de Carvalho, São Paulo State Treasury bookkeeping tasks were introduced under a double-entry bookkeeping system and through accrual and financial accounting. Double-entry bookkeeping practices in the federal public accounting system, although enshrined in law since 1808, were only fully realized after the creation of the Double-entry Bookkeeping Committee in 1914. In that same year, due to the negotiation of a second funding loan, English creditor bank auditors requested a balance of the National Treasury from the Minister of Finance Rivadávia Corrêa. Because the balance had not been prepared in eight years, the Double-entry Bookkeeping Committee was established in June of 1914, and this body completed a technical audit of Revenues and Expenditures. The committee also conducted the state administration's first Asset and Liability audit since the colonial era. The Double-entry Bookkeeping Committee of 1914 spearheaded changes to the Brazilian public accounting system, including the creation of the Public Accounting Code in 1922 and the approval of Central Accounting Office of the Republic regulation in 1924, strengthening and ascribing perpetuity to practices adopted after 1914.

scholarly journals Concept of multinational cuisine in the public catering modernization system of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
pp. 110-122
Author(s):  
Zh. A. Nazikova ◽  
N. P. Chernyavskaya ◽  
G. K. Mukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Success Factors ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Catering Industry ◽  
Emergence Success ◽  
Independent Direction ◽  
Public Catering ◽  
The Republic ◽  
National Cuisine

The purpose of the research is to establish and develop effective concepts in the catering industry, their constant adaptation in accordance with modern trends is necessary for the survival of the company in a competitive market. One of the simple and popular concepts, regardless of the format of the institution, is the national cuisine. At the same time, this concept was transformed into an independent direction in Kazakhstan due to the peculiarities of the social and cultural development of the country. This concept is still not fully understood, does not have a clearly defined definition, description of the features of the components. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to study the features of the concepts of public catering establishments of various formats on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the city of Taraz, in particular, and, on this basis, to study the reasons for the emergence, success factors and prospects for the development of a unique concept of multinational cuisine, taking into account global trends.Methodology. The study used a systematic analysis of the concepts of public catering establishments, analysis of the results of scientific research, Internet sources and media materials, developed a questionnaire, interview form, collected and analyzed the results of the survey with various target groups: business communities, employees and visitors of food establishments with coverage of more than 60 % of the city's establishments.Originality / value of research – complex factors influencing the development, development and success of the concepts of public catering establishments of various formats are investigated. The possibilities of developing ideas for branding based on the study of socio-cultural criteria and demand characteristics are shown.Findings – the reasons for the emergence and trends in the development of a unique trade offer in Kazakhstan – the concept of multinational cuisine. The factors that must be considered when creating and promoting the concept of public catering establishments are studied and taken into account. The features of the concept of multinational cuisine and positive factors of development corresponding to modern trends are named.

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