DIFFERENCES IN THE NUMBER OF CANDIDA ALBICANS COLONIES ON ACRYLIC RESIN AND THERMOPLASTIC NYLON IN SOURSOP LEAF EXTRACT IMMERSION

Introduction: Denture stomatitis is a chronic inflammation caused by wearing dentures, mainly caused by Candida albicans. Heat-polymerized acrylic resins are often used as denture bases, but lack the ability to absorb liquids due to their porosity and surface roughness. The basis of the latest dentures is thermoplastic nylon because it is more aesthetically, hypoallergenic and more flexible. Soursop leaf extract contains alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins as antifungal. The purpose of this study was to examinate whether there were differences in the number of Candida albicans colonies on heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates and thermoplastic nylon in soursop leaf extract immersion. Materials and Methods: The research design was an experimental pre-post test with control group design, n = 50 plates were divided into 2 groups, heat-polymerized acrylic resin (n=25) and thermoplastic nylon (n=25), divided into 5 groups, 3 treatment groups using 10%,15%,25% soursop leaf extract, Fittident®and aquadest in the control groups. Samples were contaminated with Candida albicans suspension and incubated, counted before immersion for 8 hours, then put in Saboroud’s bath and counted again. Results and Discussions: Wilcoxon test analysis showed significant differences in all groups, except the aquadest group. The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences between the treatment groups, except between the 25% extract and the Fittident®control group. Also, showed a significant difference in the 15% concentration group between heat-polymerized acrylic resin and thermoplastic nylon. Conclusion:There was a difference in the decrease in the number of Candida albicans colonies on heat-polymerized acrylic resin plates and thermoplastic nylon in soursop leaf extract at a concentration of 15%, while at concentrations of 10% and 25% there was no difference

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JUMLAH KOLONI CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA PLAT RESIN AKRILIK HEAT CURED SETELAH DILAKUKAN PERENDAMAN EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (OCIMUM BASSILICUM LINN) 50%

Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) ◽

10.46862/interdental.v16i2.1126 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 61-63

Author(s):

Kadek Ayu Wirayuni ◽

◽

Sintha Nugrahini

Keyword(s):

Candida Albicans ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Acrylic Resin ◽

The Body ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Denture Stomatitis ◽

Parametric Test ◽

Group Design ◽

Cleaning Methods

Accumulation of plaque and food scraps on an acrylic resin base will increase bacterial colonies and C. albicans which will cause denture stomatitis. Maintenance of denture hygiene using mechanical, chemical and combination of two methods. Basil leaf extract contain essential oils which are important in fight against resistant C. albicans biofilms. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of C. albicans colonies after cleaning various denture cleaning methods. The method of this study is used an experimental method, the study design is posttest only with control group design. Sample size of heat-cured acrylic resin plate is 40x12x3mm. this study use Kruskall-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test as data analysis for comparison tests between groups (non-parametric test). The results showed that there were significant differences between the various cleansing methods used in reducing C. albicans colonies. The compotition of flavonoids basil leaf extract is anti-microbial which can prevent the entry of fungi that harm the body.

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Pengaruh perendaman plat resin akrilik dalam ekstrak kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) terhadap jumlah blastospora Candida Albicans

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.1.2.2013.3106 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Christian Dama

Keyword(s):

Candida Albicans ◽

Acrylic Resin ◽

T Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Dilution Method ◽

Denture Stomatitis ◽

Cinnamon Extract ◽

Acrylic Plate ◽

Removable Denture ◽

Significant Difference

Resin akrilik sering digunakan sebagai bahan dari gigi tiruan, khususnya basis gigi tiruan. Adanya rongga-rongga mikro pada akrilik menjadi tempat perlekatan sisa-sisa makanan yang dapat meningkatkan jumlah mikroorganisme dalam rongga mulut, salah satunya ialah jamur Candida albicans. Pertumbuhan yang pesat dari jamur Candida albicans menjadi penyebab utama infeksi pada mukosa rongga mulut pemakai gigi tiruan lepasan akrilik, disebut denture stomatitis. Ekstrak kayu manis yang mengandung minyak atsiri, sinamaldehid, eugenol dan juga senyawa seperti flavonoid, Saponin, serta tanin memiliki efek antifungi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari ekstrak kayu manis dan konsentrasi ekstrak kayu manis terhadap jumlah blastospora Candida albicans pada plat akrilik sehingga mampu mencegah dan menanggulangi penyakit denture stomatitis. Plat akrilik yang telah terkontaminasi dengan jamur Candida albicans direndam dalam ekstrak kayu manis dengan konsentrasi 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, dan aquades sebagai kontrol. selanjutnya, plat akrilik di getarkan untuk menjatuhkan Candida albicans dalam tabung reaksi dan dihitung jumlah blastosporanya dengan metode pengenceran menggunakan cairan NaCl dan metode hitung langsung pada mikroskop. Hasil perhitungan statistik dengan uji Independent t-test diketahui terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok ekstrak kayu manis dan kelompok kontrol (p ≤ 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kayu manis dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan jumlah blastospora Candida albicans pada plat resin akrilik dan meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi ekstrak kayu manis (cinnamomum burmanii) yang digunakan.Kata kunci: Resin akrilik, Candida albicans, ekstrak kayu manis.ABSTRACTAcrylic resin is often used as an ingredient of artificial teeth, denture base in particular. The existence of micro cavities in acrylic attachment to place leftover food that can increase the number of microorganisms in the oral cavity, one of which is Candida albicans. The rapid growth of Candida albicans is a main cause of infection in the oral mucosa acrylic removable denture wearers, called denture stomatitis. Cinnamon extract that contains essential oils, sinamaldehid, eugenol and also compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins have antifungal effects. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of cinnamon extract and cinnamon extract concentrations against Candida albicans blastospora number on acrylic plate so as to prevent and control disease denture stomatitis. Acrylic plate that has been contaminated with Candida albicans soaked in cinnamon extract with a concentration of 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and sterile water as a control. furthermore, acrylic plate vibrate to drop Candida albicans in a test tube and counted the number of blastospora by using saline dilution method and direct count method on the microscope. The results of calculations with the statistical test known Independent t-test significant difference between cinnamon extract group and the control group (p ≤ 0,05). From the results of this study concluded that cinnamon extract may affect the growth of Candida albicans blastospora on acrylic resin plate and increases with increasing concentration of the extract of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) were used.Keywords : Acrylic resin, Candida albicans, cinnamon extract.

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Effectiveness of Chitosan Solution as Denture Cleanser to Inhibit the Growth of Candida albicans on Acrylic, Valplast and Luciton-FRS

DENTA ◽

10.30649/denta.v11i2.97 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 48

Author(s):

Anindita Apsari ◽

Vivin Ariestania

Keyword(s):

Candida Albicans ◽

Chitosan Solution ◽

Control Group ◽

Entire Study ◽

Denture Stomatitis ◽

Treatment Groups ◽

Heat Cure ◽

Acrylic Plate ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Anti Fungal

Background: Heat cure acrylic and nylon thermoplastic valplast and lucitone-FRS brands are the three materials most often used as denture bases. Candida albicans is the dominant microorganism that can cause denture stomatitis. Cleaning denture can be done in two ways, namely the mechanical way with a toothbrush or an ultrasonic cleanser and a chemical method by immersing the denture into the cleaning solution. Chitosan solution is antibacterial and anti fungal which can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans colonies on heat cured acrylic plates, valplast and lucitone-FRS. Purpose: To determine the concentration of chitosan solution and the type of denture plate that most effectively inhibited the growth of Streptococcus mutans Candida albicans colonies on heat cured acrylic, valplast and lucitone-FRS plates. Materials and Methods: 21 heat cured acrylic plate samples, 21 valplast plate samples, 21 lucitone-FRS plate samples measuring 10x10x2 mm divided by 9 groups. Heat cured, valplast and lucitone-FRS acrylic plate samples were contaminated with Candida albicans then immersed using the concentration of 0.25%, 0.5% chitosan solution and sterile aquades as the control group with 90 minutes immersion time. The entire study sample was calculated using Candida albicans colonies on Sabourroud's Dextrose Agar media. Results: The Kruskall Wallis test showed a significant difference (p <0.05) in all treatment groups. Mann-Whitney showed a significant difference (p <0.05) in all groups in the Candida albicans study. Conclusion: Soaking the lucitone-FRS plate in 0.5% chitosan solution for 90 minutes was the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans colonies. Keywords:Kitosan, Candida albicans, akrilik heat cured, valplast, lucitone-FRS Correspondence: Anindita Apsari, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Email : <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>/<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>

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Inhibitory effect of jengkol leaf (Pithecellobium jiringa) extract to inhibit Candida albicans biofilm

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ◽

10.20473/j.djmkg.v49.i3.p148-152 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 49 (3) ◽

pp. 148

Author(s):

Muhammad Luthfi ◽

Ira Arundina ◽

Nizamiar Hamni

Keyword(s):

Candida Albicans ◽

Treatment Group ◽

Optical Density ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Mean Value ◽

Optimum Dose ◽

Control Group ◽

Treatment Groups ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Mean

Background: Candida albicans (C. albicans) are dimorphic fungi in oral cavity, considered not only as normal flora, but also as pathogens. C. albicans have an ability to grow biofilm, which has a thick layer of outer skin structure, called as extracellular matrix. Jengkol leaves (Pithecellobium jiringa) contain alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and lectins, which have an ability as antifungal agent Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the optimum dose of jengkol leaf extract as antibiofilm against C. albicans biofilms. Method: C. albicans were cultured on yeast peptone dextrosa (YPD) media in 96-well microtiter plate flat bottom plates. There were one control group (without treatment) and three treatment groups. The first treatment group was given jengkol leaf extract at a dose of 100 mg/ ml. The second treatment group was given jengkol leaf extract at a dose of 200 mg/ ml. And, the third treatment group was given jengkol leaf extract at a dose of 400 mg/ ml. Semi quantitative method was applied to determine C. albicans biofilmsis using Crystal Violet staining technique. The absorbance of the cells then was calculated using a spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 570 nm. Result: The mean value of optical density in the control group was 1.23. The mean value of optical density in the treatment group with a dose of 100 mg/ ml was 0.2. Meanwhile, the mean value of optical density in the treatment group with a dose of 200 mg/ ml was 0.2, and 0.21 in the treatment group with a dose of 400 mg/ ml. The results also showed that there were significant differences between the control group and all of the treatment groups (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the treatment groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: The optimum dose of jengkol leaf extract used as antibiofilm against C. albicans biofilms is 100 mg /ml with an inhibitory percentage of 83.7%.

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PENGARUH EKSTRAK ASHITABA TERHADAP KADAR SERUM GLUTAMIC OXALOACETIC TRANSAMINASE DAN SERUM GLUTAMIC PYRUVIC TRANSAMINASE PADA TIKUS DENGAN LUKA BAKAR

JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) ◽

10.36341/jomis.v5i2.1697 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 85-95

Author(s):

Andrew - Johan ◽

Regina Oktavia ◽

Lusiana Batubara ◽

Dwi Ngestiningsih ◽

Innawati Jusup

Keyword(s):

Burn Injury ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase ◽

Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase ◽

Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase ◽

Treatment Groups ◽

Significant Difference

Background: Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) are increased in tissue damage. Ashitaba contains many compounds that can reduce serum SGOT and SGPT levels. Objective: This study was proposed to prove that giving Ashitaba extract could reduce serum SGOT and SGPT levels in rats exposed to burn injury. Methods: This study used a posttest only control group design with 20 rats as samples. All research samples were treated with second-degree burns and were divided into 2 different groups, the treatment group (given Ashitaba extract 300 mg /kg BW) and the control group. The blood serum was analyzed for SGOT and SGPT test on the 2nd, 8th, and 14th days. For statistical analysis, the Wilcoxon test used to analyze the levels of serum SGOT and SGPT. Results: There was no significant difference in serum SGOT and SGPT levels between the control and treatment groups on the 2nd, 8th, and 14th days Conclusion: Ashitaba extract could not reduce serum SGOT and SGPT levels in rats exposed to burn injury.

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THE EFFECT OF ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) STEM BARK EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH OF Candida albicans ON ACRYLIC RESIN DENTURE PLATES

Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi ◽

10.20527/dentino.v6i1.10637 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 31

Author(s):

Annisa Fitri Yuniar ◽

I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus ◽

Rahmad Arifin

Keyword(s):

Candida Albicans ◽

Acrylic Resin ◽

Stem Bark ◽

Chlorhexidine Gluconate ◽

Bark Extract ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Stem Bark Extract ◽

Eusideroxylon Zwageri

ABSTRACTBackground: Candida albicans is the main microorganism that causes denture stomatitis, thus denture soaking in cleansing solution is needed to protect them from Candida albicans contamination. The 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluconate is one of denture cleansers that induce side effects at prolonged use. An alternative ingredient that can be used as a denture cleanser is ulin stem bark extract. Objective: To determine the effect of ulin stem bark extract at 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% concentration on the growth of Candida albicans on acrylic resin denture plates. Method: True Experimental with post-test only with control group design was employed under 7 treatment groups consisting ulin stem bark extract at 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% concentration, 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluconate, and aquadest in a total of 28 samples. Acrylic resin samples that had been exposed to Candida albicans weresoaked in respective treatment for 15 minutes. Results: The average of Candida albicans colonies on acrylic resin denture plates after soaking in ulin bark extract at 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% concentration, 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluconate, and aquadest were 29.5 CFU/ml, 13.0 CFU/ml, 0 CFU/ml, 0 CFU/ml, 0 CFU/ml, 0 CFU/ml, and 155 CFU/ml. Based on Mann Whitney test, there was no significant difference when ulin stem bark extract at 60% concentration was compared to 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluoconate. Conclusion: Ulin stem bark extract at 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% concentration have been proven to reduce Candida albicans colonies on acrylic resin denture plates, and the 60% concentration is equivalent to 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluconate.Keywords: Candida albicans,Eusideroxylon zwageri, Heat cured acrylic resin. Ulin stem bark extract.

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THE EFFECT OF RAMANIA LEAF (Bouea macrophylla Griff) EXTRACT GEL ON COLLAGEN FIBERS DENSITY IN INCISIONAL WOUND OF MALE WISTAR RATS

Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi ◽

10.20527/dentino.v6i1.10648 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 96

Author(s):

Dinda Rizkia ◽

Irham Taufiqurrahman ◽

Renie Kumala Dewi

Keyword(s):

Wistar Rats ◽

Leaf Extract ◽

Collagen Fibers ◽

The Body ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Treatment Groups ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Male Wistar Rats ◽

Post Hoc

ABSTRACTBackground: Ramania leaf (Bouea macrophylla Griff) extract gel has secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, steroids, phenols and terpenoids which have a role as antioxidant. They will protect the body from excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by increasing endogenous antioxidants SOD, CAT and GPX, so that wound healing will not be inhibited and the process of collagen synthesis can run smoothly. Objective: To analyze the effect of ramania leaf extract gel that was applied topically with 5%, 10% and 15% concentration on collagen fibers density in incisional wound of male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) on the 7th and the 14th day. Method: This research is a pure experimental study with a posttest-only control group design, using 24 rats which were divided into 4 groups: the treatment groups given ramania leaf extract gel of 5%, 10%, 15%, and the control group given placebo gel. The application of the extract gel was done once within 24 hours. The collagen level was measured with a spectrophotometer on the 7th and the 14th day. Results: Two-Way ANOVA test results on the 7th and the 14th day of each group showed a significant difference with p=0.000 (p<0.05). The Bonferroni Post-hoc Test showed a significant difference with p<0.05 between the placebo gel group and the groups of ramania leaf extract gel of 5%, 10%, 15% on the 7th and the 14th day. Conclusion: There is an effect of ramania leaf extract gel on collagen fibers density with the most effective concentration of 15%.Keywords: Antioxidant, , Collagen, Ramania Leaf Extract Gel

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Pengaruh Perendaman Ekstrak Bunga Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada Plat Resin Akrilik

e-GIGI ◽

10.35790/eg.9.2.2021.34104 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 159

Author(s):

Yuhi Syaula ◽

Arlita L. Antari ◽

Diah A. Purbaningrum

Keyword(s):

Candida Albicans ◽

Acrylic Resin ◽

Positive Control ◽

Negative Control ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Treatment Groups ◽

Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis ◽

Post Test ◽

Post Hoc

Abstract: Denture plate materials such as acrylic resin can induce adhesion of Candida albicans. Therefore, acrylic resin needs to be immersed in disinfectant. However, disinfectant can change its physical and mechanical properties, hence an alternative material is needed, such as hibiscus flower (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.) due to its antifungal activity. This study was aimed to identify the effects of hibiscus flower extract and its concentrations towards the growth of C. albicans on acrylic resin plates. This was an experimental and laboratory study using the post-test only with control group design. Acrylic resins were immersed in suspension of C. albicans, then were divided into four groups, as follows: 62.5% and 75% hibiscus flower extract (group I and II), positive control (sodium hypochlorite), and negative control (sterile aquadest). Acrylic resins were cultured and incubated on SDA media for 24 hours then the number of colonies were calculated. The results showed that C. albicans colonies in the treatment groups I, II, negative control, and positive control were 495 CFU/ml, 571.25 CFU/mL, 1175 CFU/mL, 23.125 CFU/mL respective-ly. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences in number of colonies of C. albicans (p<0.05) among all groups The post hoc Mann-Whitney test showed that all groups were significantly different, except for treatment groups I towards II. In conclusion, extract of hibiscus flower (H. rosa sinensis L.) affected the growth of C. albicans on acrylic resin plates.Keywords: hibiscus flower; Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.; Candida albicans; acrylic resin Abstrak: Adanya bahan plat basis gigi tiruan seperti resin akrilik dapat memicu perlekatan C. albicans; oleh karena itu, resin akrilik perlu direndam dalam larutan desinfektan. Namun, larutan desinfektan dapat mengubah sifat fisik dan mekanik dari akrilik sehingga diperlukan adanya bahan alternatif, antara lain bunga sepatu (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.) yang memiliki aktivitas antifungal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman ekstrak dan konsentrasi bunga sepatu terhadap pertumbuhan C. albicans pada plat resin akrilik. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratorik dengan post-test only with control group design. Resin akrilik direndam dalam suspensi C. albicans, Terdapat empat kelompok perlakuan yaitu ekstrak bunga sepatu 62,5% dan 75%, kontrol positif (sodium hipoklorit), dan kontrol negatif (akuades steril). Resin akrilik dikultur dan diinkubasi pada media SDA selama 24 jam, kemudian jumlah koloni C. albicans dihitung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah koloni C. albicans kelompok perlakuan I, II, kontrol negatif, dan positif sebanyak 495 CFU/ml, 571.25 CFU/mL, 1175 CFU/mL, 23.125 CFU/mL secara berurut. Uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan jumlah koloni C. albicans yang bermakna (p<0.05) antar semua kelompok. Uji post hoc Mann-Whitney menunjukkan semua kelompok berbeda bermakna, kecuali kelompok perlakuan I dengan II. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah ekstrak bunga sepatu (H. rosa sinensis L.) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan C. albicans pada plat resin akrilik.Kata kunci: bunga sepatu; Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.; Candida albicans; resin akrilik

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The Effectivity of Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) Extract on The Growth Inhibition of Candida Albicans

Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research ◽

10.14710/jbtr.v7i3.12555 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 123-128

Author(s):

Rafinda Naditya Arismunandar ◽

Isniya Nosartika ◽

Brigitta Natania Renata Purnomo ◽

Arlita Leniseptaria Antari

Keyword(s):

Candida Albicans ◽

Ethanol Extract ◽

Acrylic Resin ◽

Etiologic Agent ◽

Control Group ◽

Petroselinum Crispum ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Denture Stomatitis ◽

Inhibition Of Growth ◽

Post Test

Background: Denture stomatitis is a type of Candida-associated infection that mainly affects the palatal mucosa. Candida albicans is one of the normal flora that is considered to be the primary etiologic agent in the pathogenesis of denture stomatitis. Denture decontamination is necessary to prevent denture stomatitis. One method of decontamination is by immersing removable dentures in an antifungal solution. Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a medicinal plant showing antifungal activity. Objectives: To determine the effectivity of immersion of acrylic resin Plate in parsley extract on inhibition of growth of Candida albicans. Methods: The effectivity of immersion of heat-cured acrylic resin plates in parsley extract on inhibition of C. albicans growth was tested using an experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only control group design. Thirty samples were divided into 5 groups as 0.01%, 0.02%, and 0.05% parsley ethanol extract, 0.1% sodium hypochlorite, and sterile aquadest. The number of colony forming units per mL was obtained after calculating the colonies on SDA media, allowing the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) obtained according to the formula. Results: 0.01% parsley ethanol extract is MIC with a mean of 7.4 CFU / ml, which inhibited the growth of C. albicans by 31.05%. The Kruskal Wallis test (p<0.001) results indicate that there is an effectivity of immersion of acrylic resin plate in parsley extract on inhibition of growth of C. albicans. Conclusions: The immersion of acrylic resin plates in parsley ethanol extract with a concentration of 0.01%, 0.02%, and 0.04% has effectivity on the inhibition of growth of C. albicans.

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Effectiveness Of Toilet Training Education On Mother's Behavior And Toddler Age Toilet Training Ability (18-36 Months)

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ◽

10.25311/keskom.vol5.iss2.288 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 49-55

Author(s):

Hafiko Andresni ◽

Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽

Winda Septiani ◽

Mitra Mitra ◽

Lita Lita

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

T Test ◽

The Body ◽

Toilet Training ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that ± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.

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