scholarly journals transición de los estudiantes de EMS a la Universidad. Aportes para la reflexión curricular

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-102
Author(s):  
Celia Carrera Hernández ◽  
Oscar Luis Ochoa Martínez

Este estudio analiza el proceso de transición de la Educación Media Superior a la Universidad desde el rendimiento académico obtenido a partir de las puntuaciones obtenidas en el examen de ingreso y los promedios alcanzados en el primer y segundo semestre de Licenciatura. El enfoque es cuantitativo con un alcance correlacional, el diseño no experimental de tipo transeccional o transversal. (Hernández, Fernández y Baptista, 2006). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el examen de ingreso EXAD I y las actas de evaluación de los primeros semestres de la licenciatura. El examen de ingreso se aplicó a 1051 estudiantes de los 11 campus de la UPNECH, pero para el estudio solo se consideraron 184 estudiantes que corresponden a la Unidad Chihuahua. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que existe una correlación significativa entre las puntuaciones obtenidas en el examen de ingreso y las calificaciones de los primeros dos semestres cursados. Abstract This study analyzes the process of transition from high school to university considering academic performance drawn from scores obtained from diagnostic examinations for diagnostic purposes and results obtained from assessment records during a student’s the first and second semester of the degree program taken. The approach is quantitative with a correlational scope; the design is nonexperimental cross-sectional (Hernández, Fernández & Baptista, 2006). The instruments used were the diagnostic examination EXADI 1 (National Diagnostic Examination), and the students’ assessment records which corresponded to their first and second semester of the degree program taken. The diagnostic examination was applied to 1, 051 students from 11 National Pedagogical Universities of the State of Chihuahua, however, for this study, we only considered 184 students which were attending classes at the Chihuahua Unit. The results manifest the existence of a significant correlation between scores obtained on the diagnostic examination and assessment records of the first two semesters of the degree program taken.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waleed Ahmed Shahzad

The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether anxiety and depression have a negative effect on academic performance. This small-scale study assessed the relationship between these factors. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was carried out. A randomized sample of 52 high school students based in various schools across Lahore participated in the survey. Of the participants, 32 were males and 20 were females. As a measure of anxiety and depression 14 questions from the DASS-21 were utilized (The 7 questions pertaining to the measure of stress were not included in this study). Based on the DASS-21 score obtained by the respondents they were classified under categories of normal, mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe levels of anxiety and depression. As a measure of academic performance, the Grade Point Average (GPA) of the students was obtained via the survey. The mean average GPA was calculated for all the students falling under the aforementioned categories pertaining to anxiety and depression separately and these averages were compared. It was found that the mean average GPA was highest in students falling under the categories of normal and mild levels of anxiety and depression. Whereas, mean average GPA was lower in students suffering from severe levels of anxiety and depression. These findings suggest the need to come up with methods to combat anxiety and depression in high school students as these factors impede academic performance.


BMJ Open ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. e010972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulina Correa-Burrows ◽  
Estela Blanco ◽  
Marcela Reyes ◽  
Marcela Castillo ◽  
Patricio Peirano ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waleed Ahmed Shahzad

The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether anxiety and depression have a negative effect on academic performance. This small-scale study assessed the relationship between these factors. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was carried out. A randomized sample of 52 high school students based in various schools across Lahore participated in the survey. Of the participants, 32 were males and 20 were females. As a measure of anxiety and depression 14 questions from the DASS-21 were utilized (The 7 questions pertaining to the measure of stress were not included in this study). Based on the DASS-21 score obtained by the respondents they were classified under categories of normal, mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe levels of anxiety and depression. As a measure of academic performance, the Grade Point Average (GPA) of the students was obtained via the survey. The mean average GPA was calculated for all the students falling under the aforementioned categories pertaining to anxiety and depression separately and these averages were compared. It was found that the mean average GPA was highest in students falling under the categories of normal and mild levels of anxiety and depression. Whereas, mean average GPA was lower in students suffering from severe levels of anxiety and depression. These findings suggest the need to come up with methods to combat anxiety and depression in high school students as these factors impede academic performance.


2020 ◽  
pp. 360-381
Author(s):  
Gigliola Paviotti

In the past, the collective experiences of graduates accessing the labour market and retaining a job were fairly straightforward, but now they have given way to individual, fragmented, and unpredictable career paths. The process of career development should begin early in university studies, or even in high school, in order to support our most educated citizens in finding their place and expression in society through work. This paper seeks to contribute to an increased understanding of the state of play of career development in students and graduates of the Tourism degree program at the University of Macerata, Italy. It reports empirical data gathered from them and explores ramifications of the results for changes in pedagogy.


Author(s):  
Danilo B. Buctot ◽  
Nami Kim ◽  
Sun-Hee Kim

(1) Background: Problematic smartphone use in adolescents has become a major concern among parents and educators. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with, and the predictors of, low, average, and high perceived academic performance (PAP). (2) Methods: Descriptive and comparative analyses were employed in this cross-sectional study among 3374 Filipino high school students through an online Google forms survey. (3) Results: We found that age, grade level, father’s education, time spent daily on weekends, frequency of use on weekdays, purpose of use, nomophobia (NMP), and smartphone addiction (SA) were significantly associated with low PAP, while frequency of use on weekends and type of internet access had a significant association with high PAP. Gender was a significant predictor of low, average, and high PAP. Father’s education and SA were also significant predictors for both low and average PAP. (4) Conclusions: This study shows the significant association between personal profiles, family environment, patterns of smartphone use, NMP, and SA contributing to a significant impact on Filipino high school students’ PAP. This suggests that proper guidelines for smartphone use should be provided at home and in school settings to raise awareness of the adverse effects of SA on students’ academic performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-23
Author(s):  
Joseph Bentil Bentil

This study investigated the relationship between examination anxiety and pupils’ academic performance in Junior High Schools in Effutu Municipality in the Central Region of Ghana. Grounded in Smith and Ellsworth (1987) transactional model of test-related emotions, this study adopted the cross-sectional descriptive survey design with quantitative approach where seven-hundred and forty one (741) Junior High School pupils were sampled through the multi-stage sampling technique. Closed-ended questionnaire was used to collect quantifiable data. After satisfying validity and reliability requirements, the instrument was self-administered to the participants and the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentages, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics such as t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The findings of the study revealed that generally there was high examination anxiety among the Junior High School pupils. Besides, the results showed that there was a strong and statistically significant inverse relationship between examination anxiety and pupils overall academic performance. The study further disclosed that the level of pupils and age of the pupils did not significantly affect examination anxiety. Furthermore, it was revealed that sex and type of school attended significantly influenced examination anxiety. Therefore, it is recommended among others that, the Effutu Municipal Education Directorate should as a matter of urgency design and implement programmes to reduce the high anxiety levels among pupils so as to enhance academic performance. In this direction, attention should be directed to sex and type of school attended since these two variables significantly predicted examination anxiety.


Author(s):  
Radhia Al-Mathkoori ◽  
Ula Nur ◽  
Abdullah Al-Taiar

Abstract Background There is strong evidence that the mean age of menarche has declined over the last few decades in developed and developing countries. This is of a major concern because of its enormous public health implications. This study aimed to estimate the age of menarche in Kuwait and investigate the association between menarcheal age and academic performance among high school girls in Kuwait. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on randomly selected female high school students from private and public high schools in all governorates in Kuwait. Data on the age of menarche were collected by self-administered questionnaire from the students, while data on academic performance were extracted from the students’ academic records. Results Of the 907 students we selected, 800 (88.2%) responded. The mean age of menarche was 12.33 [95% confidence interval (CI) 12.18–12.49] years. There was no evidence for significant association between age of menarche and students’ academic performance before or after adjusting for potential confounders. Conclusion The calculated age of menarche among contemporary girls in Kuwait is similar to that of the girls in industrialized countries. Early menarcheal age is unlikely to lead to adverse behavior that may affect academic performance in our setting.


Children ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 310
Author(s):  
María Dolores Toscano-Hermoso ◽  
Carlos Ruiz-Frutos ◽  
Javier Fagundo-Rivera ◽  
Juan Gómez-Salgado ◽  
Juan Jesús García-Iglesias ◽  
...  

Emotional intelligence skills in students may be related with physical and mental health, within and outside the academic field. Strengthening these skills can lead to greater overall well-being, lower use of substances, and improved academic performance, as well as reduced aggressive behaviours. The objective of this study was to analyse the levels of emotional intelligence (differentiating between the dimensions: emotional Attention, Clarity, and Repair) among high school students and examine its relationship with academic performance and emotional well-being, considering if there are differences between boys and girls and between different grades. A cross-sectional descriptive study was developed on a sample of 333 High School students using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS) and KIDSCREEN-10 Index tools. Differences in emotional intelligence were observed between boys and girls for the three dimensions, and a relationship between emotional intelligence and student well-being was appreciated. No relationships were found between emotional intelligence and academic performance, nor have any differences been observed between the different courses analysed. It cannot be concluded that academic performance is related to emotional intelligence, but a relationship between well-being and emotional intelligence is found.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alvin Budiono ◽  
Aaltje E. Manampiring ◽  
Widhi Bodhi

Abstract: Hyperuricemia is one state that is now likely to be obtained at adolescent. The state of hyperuricemia can be influenced by many factor, for example is the nutritional status. This study aims to determine the correlation between uric acid levels and nutritional status in adolescents in the District of West Bolangitang. This study is cross-sectional analytic. The subjects were adolescents from middle and high school in the District of West Bolangitang. Respondents were entering the study were 60 children, 16 boys and 44 girls. From the results obtained hyperuricaemia 16 children, and 12 (75%) were obese, 1 underweight, normal 2 and 1 overweight. Conclusion: There is a correlation between uric acid levels and nutritional status in adolescents in the District of West BolangitangKeywords: hyperurisemia, uric acid, nutritional status Abstrak: Hiperurisemia merupakan salah satu keadaan yang sekarang cenderung didapatkan pada usia yang lebih muda. Keadaan hiperurisemia ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, salah satu contohnya adalah status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar asam urat dengan status gizi pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat cross-sectional analitik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja dari SMP dan SMA di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat. Responden yang mengikuti penelitian berjumlah 60 anak, 16 laki-laki dan 44 perempuan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan 16 anak hiperurisemia, dan 12 (75%) diantaranya obesitas, 1 underweight, 2 normal dan 1 overweight. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kadar asam urat dengan status gizi pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kata kunci: hiperurisemia, kadar asam urat, status gizi


Psychologia ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-100
Author(s):  
Laura Puerta

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the relationship between the cognitive processes and the academic performance by a non-experimental correlational study with a cross-sectional design. Participants were 60 students between 14 and 17 years old, who were randomly selected from high school tenth grade without a history of personality disorder or intellectual disability. Academic performance was evaluated from the school average reported by educational documents. Cognitive processes measured were: focused and sustained attention, cognitive flexibility and inhibitory control, delayed visual memory, auditory verbal learning and delayed auditory verbal memory, visualconstructive praxis, naming function of language and verbal fluency. A neuropsychological battery was used for that purpose. According to the Rho Spearman, the results indicated that there is a statistically significant relationship between the two following cognitive processes and academic performance: sustained attention (p=0.01) and the naming function of language (p=0.05).


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