scholarly journals Inset-fed Multiband Square Patch Antenna on Flexible substrate for Fifth-Generation Wireless Communication

Author(s):  
Sujata S. K. ◽  
P. S. Aithal

Purpose: Over a decade, the antenna has sparked considerable interest in the 5G frequency band in the wireless domain (covering industrial applications, home automation and mobile communication) because of its numerous advantages like compact, conformal to surfaces, easily integrated with the devices, etc. In general, an Antenna can be defined as a conductor which is exposed to space operable for a specific application. The purpose of the study is to design the Slotted patch antenna for 5G applications on a flexible dielectric substrate material which makes the antenna compact in its design aspect. Design/Methodology/Approach: Initially, the antenna design is carried out using the theoretical framework based on the available equations. The microwave studio software - Computer Simulation Technology (CST) is used to create and model the different antennas. Findings/Result: Based on the simulated models, the slotted patch antenna design 5 has 2 bands namely: 3.25 GHz, the return loss is -17.47 dB, and 5.89GHz, the return loss is -21.37dB. Whereas design 6 has 4 resonant bands measured at 2.04 GHz, the return loss (RL) is -11.68 dB, at 5.80GHz, the RL is -22.36 dB, at 7.14 GHz, the RL is -28.71 dB and at 8.83 GHz, the RL is -13.36 dB. The maximum bandwidth achieved for slotted patch antenna design 5 is 5% and the maximum bandwidth achieved for slotted patch antenna design 6 is 8%. Whereas the design of Multi slotted patch antenna flexible substrate design 7 and design 8 has the maximum achieved bandwidth of 10 %. Originality/Value: The design of slotted patch and multi slotted patch antenna using inset feed method on a flexible substrate for 5G frequency band. Paper Type: Design based Research Analysis.

Author(s):  
Neha Afreen

Abstract: In the present work an attempt has been made to design and simulation of rectangular microstrip double patch antenna for X band using microstrip feed line techniques. HFSS High frequency simulator is used to analyse the proposed antenna and simulated the result on the return loss, radiation pattern and gain of the proposed antenna. The antenna is able to achieve in the range of 8-12 GHz for return loss of less than -10 dB. The operating frequency of the proposed antenna is 8.7 GHz with dielectric substrate, ARLON of = 2.5 and h= 1.6mm. Keywords: ARLON substrate material, FEM, Microstrip Feed Line, X band


Author(s):  
N. Jayanti ◽  

This paper illustrates the design and analysis of a horseshoe patch antenna and compares the results of antenna for Duroid (ɛr = 2.2), Rogers RO4350 (ɛr = 3.66) and FR-4 (ɛr = 4.3) as substrate material and another comparison is between proposed antenna with and without an upper layer of substrate (duroid). The substrate thickness taken for this antenna is 1.57mm and for the substrate layer above the patch, thickness is 0.2mm. Comparison of these different structures has been done on the basis of return loss, VSWR, efficiency, and far-field. In these structures, a horse shoe-shaped patch is placed above the substrate. The proposed antenna has been designed and simulated using CST microwave studio 2014. The proposed antenna design can be used for WLAN, WiMAX, and IMT applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Teguh Praludi ◽  
Yana Taryana ◽  
Ken Paramayudha ◽  
Budi Prawara ◽  
Yusnita Rahayu ◽  
...  

This paper presents the design, simulation, realization and analysis of flexible microstrip patch antenna for S-band applications. The proposed design also adopts the conformal structure by utilizing flexible substrate. Conformal or flexible structure allows the antenna to fit with any specified shape as desired. The antenna patch dimensions is 43 mm × 25 mm without SMA connector. The patch is etched on the flexible dielectric substrate, pyralux FR 9111, with a relative dielectric constant of εr = 3 and the thickness of substrate, h = 0.025 mm. The antenna is designed to resonate at 3.2 GHz. The return loss (RL) of the simulation is -35.80 dB at the center frequency of 3.2 GHz. The fabricated antenna prototype was measured at different bending angles scenarios including 0º, 30º, 60º, and 90º. The measurement of antenna prototype shows that the center frequency is shifted to the higher frequency of 3.29 GHz, compared to the simulation result. Among these scenarios, measurement at bending angle of 90º gives the best performance with RL = - 31.38 dB at 3.29 GHz, the bandwidth is 80 MHz, and the impedance ZA = 48.36 + j2.04 Ω. Despite a slight differences from simulation results, the designed antenna still performs well as expected.


Author(s):  
R Ramasamy Et.al

A Microstrip Bloom shaped patch antenna is proposed for Internet of Things (IoT) application. This antenna operates at multiband frequencies between 1.6 GHz to 2.45 GHz. The Bloom shaped antenna provides multiband response that examined in HFSS Software. In this proposed antenna design, FR4 substrate material is used because it is easily available and low cost.  The proposed antenna structure simulated and analyzed in different experimental results including return loss measurement, Voltage Standing Wave Ratio measurement, radiation pattern measurement and gain measurement. This proposed Multiband Microstrip Bloom shaped patch antenna provides better experimental results in all the parameters


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cihat Şeker ◽  
Turgut Ozturk ◽  
Muhammet Tahir Güneşer

In this proposed paper, a single band microstrip patch antenna for fifth generation (5G) wireless application was presented. 28, 38, 60 and 73 GHz frequency bands have been allocated for 5G mobile communications by International Telecommunications Union (ITU). In this paper, we proposed an antenna, which is suitable for the millimeter wave frequency. The single band antenna consists of new slot loaded on the radiating patch with the 50 ohms microstrip line feeding used. This single band antenna was simulated on a FR4 dielectric substrate have relative permittivity 4.4, loss tangent 0.02, and height 1.6 mm. The antenna was simulated by Electromagnetic simulation, computer software technology High Frequency Structural Simulator. And simulated result on return loss, VSWR, radiation pattern and 3D gain was presented. The parameters of the results well coherent and proved the literature for millimeter wave 5G wireless application at 38 GHz.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.7) ◽  
pp. 532 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Siri Chandana ◽  
P Sai Deepthi ◽  
D Sriram Teja ◽  
N Veera JayaKrishna ◽  
M Sujatha

This article is about a single band microstrip patch antenna used for the 5G applications. And this antenna is suitable for the millimeter wave frequency. The patch antenna design consists of 2 E shaped slots and 1 H shaped slot. These slots are loaded on the radiating patch with the 50 ohms microstrip feed line. For the simulation purpose, Rogers’s RT5880 dielectric substrate with relative permittivity of 2.2 and loss tangent of 0.0009 is used. The design and simulation of the antenna is done using HFSS (High Frequency Structure Simulator) software. The results are simulated for the parameters Return loss, VSWR, 3D Radiation pattern. The proposed antenna has a return loss of -42.4383 at 59 GHz millimeter wave frequency. 


Frequenz ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (9-10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianxing Li ◽  
Bin He ◽  
Jing Fang ◽  
Anxue Zhang

AbstractThis paper presents a compact dual-band proximity-fed circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna for BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) operation at B1 (1,561 MHz) and B3 (1,268 MHz) bands. The antenna aperture is minimized down to 26.6 mm (λ/9 at the B3 band) in diameter and 12 mm (λ/20 at the B3 band) in thickness using high permittivity dielectric substrate and meandered slots. The antenna design features that the resonant frequency in the higher band could be tuned independently by adjusting the branch length and breadth without affecting the lower band. To achieve right-handed CP (RHCP) radiation property, quadrature phase feeding is employed together with a broadband 0°–90° hybrid utilizing a small surface mount LTCC hybrid coupler chip. Experimental results show that the RHCP gain maintains larger than 1.5 dBic and the axial ratio (AR) stays below 3 dB within the B1 and B3 bands. This antenna design is a promising candidate for small BDS arrays as well as other dual-band BDS applications.


Author(s):  
Nayli Adriana Azhar ◽  
Norazizah Mohd Aripin ◽  
Goh Chin Hock ◽  
Nayla Ferdous ◽  
Saidatul Hamidah

Continuous partial discharge (PD) monitoring and early PD detection is important in making sure the necessary preventative measures can be taken accordingly. This paper proposed a T-shaped partial ground microstrip patch antenna that is able to detect PD signal within the UHF range. The antenna was designed and simulated using CST Microwave Studio. The antenna was then fabricated using FR4 substrate material and tested for reception test. The simulation results and the analysis from the fabricated antenna confirmed that the proposed antenna able to detect PD signal at UHF range (specifically at about 500 MHz) and fulfilled the design requirements in terms of the return loss, VSWR, bandwidth and gain. Reception test had confirmed that the proposed antenna was able to detect PD signals that are located at maximum distance, ranges from 37 cm to 70 cm (depending on the PD signal strength). The proposed antenna also had succesfully detected PD occurances at 300 MHz to 700 MHz. In conclusion, the proposed T-shaped partial ground microstrip patch antenna had been successfully designed and able to detect PD signal emitted in the UHF range.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2070 (1) ◽  
pp. 012124
Author(s):  
Ravi Shankar Saxena ◽  
S Kavitha ◽  
Ashish Singh ◽  
Anurag Mishra

Abstract In this paper, an analysis of dual frequency resonance antenna is achieved by OM-shape microstrip patch antenna. The proposed antenna is analyzed using IE3D simulation software. The analysis of proposed structure is done by varying the dielectric constants and height of the substrate as well as gain and radiation pattern of the antenna is obtained. It observed that on varying the dielectric substrate the effect on proposed antenna is very effective.


Frequenz ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 321-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manisha Gupta ◽  
Vinita Mathur ◽  
Arun Kumar ◽  
Virendra Saxena ◽  
Deepak Bhatnagar

Abstract Novel and miniaturized hexagonal Microstrip patch antenna design is presented in this paper. Patch is fractured using Sierpinski and Koch structures to make the antenna applicable for multiband applications. Additionally ground is defected to enhance the bandwidth and further size is reduced. Material FR-4 (εr = 4.4)has been chosen to design proposed antenna and substrate thickness as 1.59 mm. Microstrip feed technique is used as it provides better results. Gain obtained in this case is 5.57 dB, 7.49 dB and 4.02 dB with bandwidth as 606.8 MHz, 507 MHz and 2 GHz at 8.3 GHz, 12.6 GHz and 17.6 GHz resonant frequencies. The antenna is better to other designs in terms of parameters like bandwidth, directivity, polarization, gain, return loss and dimension. The antenna provides application for military appliances. A good concord is obtained in Simulated and measured results.


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