Risk assessment of consumer properties of products made from vegetable raw materials

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Дарья Владимировна Журавская-Скалова ◽  
Артём Владимирович Самойлов

По результатам опубликованных мониторингов проведено исследование по определению и оценке рисков, оказывающих влияние на потребительские свойства продуктов из овощного сырья с построением причинно-следственной диаграммы Исикавы. Предложенная диаграмма позволила визуализировать проблемы на всем жизненном цикле пищевого производства и выявить наиболее уязвимые факторы, оказывающие негативное влияние на изменение состава продукции из овощей. Based on the results of the published monitoring, a study was conducted to determine and assess the risks that affect the consumer properties of products made from vegetable raw materials with the construction of a causal Ishikawa diagram. The proposed diagram made it possible to visualize problems throughout the life cycle of food production and identify the most vulnerable factors that have a negative impact on changes in the composition of vegetable products.

Author(s):  
K.M. Sabirova ◽  
L.V. Kislitsyna ◽  
P.F. Kiku

The estimation of the risk assessment for health of the population from arsenic exposure coming from the basic groups of food raw materials and food, local and imported products. Hygienic assessment given of the content of arsenic in the basic foods from 2011 to 2016 in the Primorsky Territory. Effects are caused basically by contamination of fruit and vegetable products, milk and dairy products, fish and fish products. Risks for health of the population on the basis of the obtained data on average daily doses of entering of an arsenic in an organism at consumption of basic food are defined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (61) ◽  
pp. 122-137
Author(s):  
Tatyana Grigorievna Prichko ◽  
◽  
Irina Aleksandrovna Machneva ◽  
Natalia Vasilievna Droficheva ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Oleksandr Gladushniak ◽  
Aleksandr Vsevolodov ◽  
Konstantin Resnik

The article presents the results of the research of the disadvantages of modern traditional technology of primary processing of vegetable raw materials in the food industry in the manufacture of puree food factories: tomato juice, tomato rubbed, tomato paste, pureed tomatoes, tomato sauce, mashed foods for children, diets,vegetable fillings for ice cream and yogurt, semi-finished vegetable products used by canneries in the off-season. The design of the machine for the implementation of the described process is proposed. The design of the machine is protected by patent for invention No. 113676 "Universal wiping machine." The quality of the final product obtained by the machine is confirmed by the results of the laboratory tests.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natal'ya Il'yashenko ◽  
Lyubov' Shaburova ◽  
Marina Gernet

The book outlines a brief history of the development of Microbiology, General properties of microorganisms, their position in nature, modern conceptions of the morphology of prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms. Presents the basic principles of classification of microorganisms, basic physiology and genetics. Describes the methods and conditions of cultivation of microorganisms. Considered the most important biochemical processes caused chemoheterotrophic microorganisms and their practical significance in food production in the national economy. The considered methods of immobilization of cells of microorganisms and their practical significance. The role of microorganisms in food production from vegetable raw materials and to obtain practically important for the national economy of organic acids. The textbook is accompanied by illustrations. At the end of each Chapter test questions for self-examination. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. Designed for students majoring in "food from vegetable raw materials, production Technology and organization of public catering".


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 320-327
Author(s):  
Ruslan MUDRAK

The new reality of the domestic socio-economic environment is an increase in the openness of the national economy – an increase in the share of foreign trade turnover in the structure of public production. Ukrainian society has an extremely pressing issue on its agenda – how to save a place in a group of countries between the center and the periphery, and not to get there into the periphery zone forever. The purpose of the article is to find out how the openness of the national economy influences the sustainable development of regional agro-food production. A positive consequence of increasing the openness of the national economy to the sustainable development of regional agro-food production is the increase in the access of Ukrainian farmers to foreign markets with high capacity. Increasing access to overseas markets enables Ukrainian producers to leverage their existing resources and maximize their revenue. An important result for the national economy of increasing access to foreign markets for domestic producers is the increase in foreign exchange earnings. The negative impact of increasing the openness of the national economy on regional agro-food production is as follows: increasing the risk of the Dutch disease in Ukrainian agriculture; over-exports of the agricultural raw materials (it causes unused reserves of increasing the share of value added by increasing the degree of processing and causing damage to the food security of the state); the development of monoculturalism, which has a negative impact on rural employment; increasing the risk of erosion and degradation of agricultural land. Keywords: sustainable development, agro-food production, opens economy, over-exports, raw materials, added value, food security, rural unemployment, soil destruction.


Author(s):  
В.В. КОНДРАТЕНКО ◽  
Н.Е. ПОСОКИНА ◽  
А.И. ЗАХАРОВА ◽  
М.В. ТРИШКАНЕВА

Польза для здоровья от ферментированных функциональных продуктов выражается непосредственно, через взаимодействие живых микроорганизмов, поступивших в организм вместе с пищевыми продуктами или с биологически активными добавками (пробиотический эффект), или косвенно, в результате потребления микробных метаболитов, синтезируемых в процессе ферментирования (биогенный эффект). Целый ряд исследований посвящен потенциалу процесса ферментирования для создания экономически эффективного производства пищевых продуктов с новыми функциональными и потребительскими свойствами. Присутствие в составе субстрата достаточного количества нутриентов (преимущественно сахаров) играет решающую роль в развитии молочнокислых микроорганизмов в процессе ферментирования. В этой связи были исследованы динамики концентрации глюкозы и фруктозы в результате направленной углеводной корректировки субстрата, приготовленного из белокочанной капусты сорта Парус. Установлено, что оптимальным, с точки зрения деструкции сахаров, является консорциум молочнокислых микроорганизмов видов L. casei и L. plantarum. Экспериментально установлено, что только этот консорциум удовлетворяет условие устойчивого синергизма между входящими в него видами микроорганизмов во время основного этапа ферментирования при условии углеводной корректировки сырья. Процесс углеводной корректировки целесообразно использовать при разработке технологии направленной ферментации овощного сырья. The health benefits of fermented functional products are expressed directly, through the interaction of living microorganisms that have entered the body together with food or biologically active additives (probiotic effect), or indirectly, as a result of consumption of microbial metabolites synthesized during fermentation (biogenic effect). A number of studies are devoted to the potential of the fermentation process to create cost-effective food production with new functional and consumer properties. The presence of a sufficient amount of nutrients (mainly sugars) in the substrate plays a crucial role in the development of lactic acid microorganisms during fermentation. In this regard, the dynamics of glucose and fructose concentrations were investigated as a result of directed carbohydrate adjustment of the substrate prepared from white cabbage of the Parus variety. It has been established that the consortium of lactic acid microorganisms of the species L. casei and L. plantarum is optimal from the point of view of the destruction of sugars. It has been experimentally established that only this consortium satisfies the condition of stable synergy between the species of microorganisms included in it during the main stage of fermentation, subject to carbohydrate adjustment of raw materials. It is advisable to use the process of carbohydrate correction in the development of technology for directed fermentation of vegetable raw materials.


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