PREVENTION OF RISKS OF HARM TO LEGALLY PROTECTED VALUES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FEDERAL STATE SUPERVISION IN THE FIELD OF ROAD SAFETY AS A DIRECTION OF SUPERVISORY ACTIVITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
А.В. Капустин ◽  
В.С. Князев ◽  
М.Г. Михайлов

В статье приведены сведения о видах профилактических мероприятий и рассматриваются вопросы применения контрольно-надзорными органами в области безопасности дорожного движения Российской Федерации комплексной системы про- филактики рисковпричинения вреда охраняемым законом ценностям.

Author(s):  
Igor Aleksandrovich Bylinin

The subject of this research is the normative legal acts that regulate responsibility for nonobservance of mandatory requirements on ensuring road safety in the context of using online services for joint trips (carpooling), law enforcement practice, and consideration of the author’s perspective on the improvement of carpooling. The object of this research is the public relations that emerge while using online services for joint trips that involve personal vehicles with partial compensation for driver’s expenses (carpooling). The goal of this article is to improve legislation in the area of state oversight over the activity of individuals operating vehicle for the purpose of obtaining commercial profit and organizers of the operation of vehicles without concluding transport agreement or a charter contract. The scientific novelty lies in proposing amendments to the current legislation in the sphere of exercising state supervision of ensuring road safety and interpretation of the Article 20 of the Federal Law No.196-FZ “On The Road Safety” in a new revision. The introduced changes would allow state supervision of the individuals operating vehicles for the purpose of obtaining commercial profit and organizers of the operation of vehicles without concluding transport agreement or charter contract. The adopted measures may contribute to elimination of factors that lead to commission of administrative offenses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Romankova ◽  

The article analyzes the causes of accidents with the participation of drivers of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs engaged in transport services. Taking into account the current legislation, recommendations have been developed and given that supplement and concretize its provisions regarding the conduct of control (supervision) activities by officials of the State traffic inspectorate within the framework of federal state supervision in the field of road safety.


2021 ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
В.И. Майоров ◽  
В.В. Денисенко

В статье проанализировано такое направление современной реформы контроля и надзора, как введение чек- листов (проверочных листов), используемых при проведении плановых проверок контрольно-надзорными органами. При осуществлении федерального государственного надзора в области безопасности дорожного движения использование чек-листов является обязательным, в связи с чем авторами исследована правовая база их внедрения, определены основные проблемы данного процесса. The article analyzes such a direction of modern reform of control and supervision as the introduction of check lists (checklists) used in conducting scheduled inspections by control and supervisory authorities. In the implementation of federal state supervision in the field of roadsafety, the use of check lists is mandatory, in connection with which the authors investigated the legal basis for their implementation, and identified the main problems of this process.


2019 ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
O.F. Kadykova ◽  
A.P. Duzhnikov ◽  
T.N. Chuvorkina ◽  
A.V. Dolbilin

Авторами рассмотрена система правового обеспечения организации земельного надзора на региональном уровне, приведены результаты анализа деятельности государственных инспекторов по использованию и охране земель в Пензенской области, представлены нарушения земельного законодательства, определены основные направления повышения эффективности земельного надзора. Проведенный анализ правовых источников по исследуемой проблеме показал, что при осуществлении государственного земельного надзора применяются нормативно-правовые акты разного уровня. Согласно существующему законодательству государственный земельный надзор осуществляется специально уполномоченными федеральными органами исполнительной власти. Среди ведомств наибольшими полномочиями в области земельного надзора обладает Федеральная служба государственной регистрации, кадастра и картографии (далее Росреестр). На основе проведенного анализа основных показателей государственного надзора по Пензенской области определена эффективность деятельности Управления Росреестра. Рассмотрены показатели, характеризующие деятельность государственных инспекторов Росреестра по охране и использованию земель за 2015-2018 годы. Приводятся конкретные примеры нарушений земельного законодательства в регионе. Выявлено, что спорные ситуации, возникающие в ходе проведения проверок, связаны с самовольным занятием земельного участка или его использованием без соответствующих документов. Результаты анализа показателей результативности деятельности государственных инспекторов Росреестра по охране и использованию земель в регионе свидетельствуют, что исполнение государственной функции по государственному земельному надзору по Пензенской области находится в пределах нормы. Предлагаемые авторами контрольно-надзорные мероприятия позволят повысить эффективность земельного надзора в Пензенской области.The article presents the system of legal support for the organization of land supervision at the regional level, the results of the analysis of the activities of state inspectors on the use and protection of land in the Penza region are presented, violations of land legislation are presented, the main directions for improving the effectiveness of land supervision are identified. The analysis of legal sources on the studied problem showed that in the implementation of state land supervision regulatory and legal acts of different levels are applied. According to existing legislation, state land supervision is carried out by specially authorized federal executive bodies. Among departments, the Federal State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography Service (hereinafter referred to as the Rosreestr) has the largest powers in the field of land supervision. Based on the analysis of the main indicators of state supervision in the Penza region, the effectiveness of the Rosreestr Directorate is determined. The indicators characterizing the activities of state inspectors of the Rosreestr on the protection and land use for 2015-2018 are considered. Concrete examples of violations of land legislation in the region are given. It was revealed that controversial situations arising in the course of inspections are related to unauthorized occupation of a land plot or its use without appropriate documents. The results of the analysis of the performance indicators of the state inspectors of Rosreestr on the protection and land use in the region indicate that the performance of the state function of state land supervision in the Penza region is within the normal range. The control and supervision measures proposed by the authors allow to improve the effectiveness of land supervision in the Penza region.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-157
Author(s):  
Sergey Vasil'evich Maksimov ◽  
Tatyana Yur'evna Rudaya ◽  
Kanat Alimtaevich Utarov

The article deals with the problems of introducing a risk-based approach to the regulation of federal state supervision in the sphere of circulation of medicines. The main drawbacks of the risk-based approach regulation in the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Government and Roszdravnadzor are highlighted. The discrepancy of certain provisions of the relevant acts to the principles of administrative law and the Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offences in the part relating to the assessment of the legal value of the period during which a person is considered to be subjected to administrative punishment is noted. Measures to improve the risk- based approach to the organization of state supervision in the sphere of circulation of medicines are proposed. In particular, data on the degree of compliance of the objects of control with the requirements of good practices (GxP, including GMP, GPP, GDP, etc.) and data on the presence of the objects of control systems of pharmaceutical compliance are proposed in the assessment of the risk of harm. The authors formulated the definition of the concept of pharmaceutical compliance. It is concluded that the inconsistency of the administrative-legal and criminal-legal policies to combat cartels in the EAEU member States creates significant risks to achieve the goals of creating a single market of medical products in the Eurasian Economic Union.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
I.A. Bedina ◽  
A.A. Burtsev ◽  
T.V. Kochetova

This article is aimed at highlighting the problem of training practicing psychologists for medical and psychological work on the prevention, prevention of accidents and road traffic accidents, as well as a system for assessing suitability for driving a vehicle in the Russian Federation. The analysis of international experience in the development of educational and professional standards within the framework of the model of medical and psychological support for safe mobility is presented. The content of the activities of specialists in the field of traffic psychology is considered, the role of interaction with specialists in the field of transport medicine and transport pedagogy is emphasized. The issues related to the problem of replicating foreign models of training specialists in the field of road safety for modern Russian realities are touched upon. The results of the initial stage of development of the competence model of specialists (based on the Federal State Educational Standard) in the direction of preparation 44.04.02 "Psychological and pedagogical education" of the master's program "Traffic Psychology" are presented.


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