scholarly journals Kan fusk på hjemmeeksamen forhindres?

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guttorm Sindre
Keyword(s):  

For hjemmeeksamen som skjer helt uten tilsyn, er fusk en større bekymring enn for mange andre vurderingsformer. Plagiatsjekk kan være delvis effektivt for besvarelser som forventes å ha et sterkt individuelt preg, men i mindre grad for eksamensoppgaver med én eller noen få riktige løsninger, som ofte forekommer i grunnleggende MNT-fag. Erfaringer og anekdoter fra korona-våren 2020 tyder på et stort omfang av fusk. Forskningsspørsmålene for denne artikkelen er som følger: 1) Hvilke virkemidler fins for å redusere risikoen for fusk ved hjemmeeksamen, utover æreskoder og plagiatsjekk? 2) Hva er fordeler og ulemper med disse virkemidlene? Det sentrale bidraget i artikkelen er at virkemidler presenteres i en taksonomi, hvor vi ser på tiltak knyttet til utformingen av eksamen, kontroll underveis i utførelsen, og undersøkelser av besvarelser i etterkant. Mange tiltak kan være effektive når det gjelder å begrense fusk ved samarbeid mellom kandidater under eksamen. Derimot fins det vesentlig færre tiltak mot fusk hvor kandidaten får hjelp av en tredjepart, selv om økt interaktivitet og muntlighet i eksamen kan bidra.

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathias Herup Nielsen ◽  
Niklas Andreas Andersen

Studier, der analyserer det sociale med inspiration fra Foucaults tanker om governmentality, kritiseres i stigende omfang for at afskære sig fra at analysere de praktiske relationer, som politisk styring konkret indlejres i. I artiklen tager vi afsæt i denne kritik og viser, med et studie af forholdet mellem et kommunalt jobcenter og et lokalt beskæftigelsesråd, hvordan governmental magtanalyse kan indfange styringens uforudsigelige, mangefacetterede og immanente karakter ved at fokusere på styringsintentionernes møde med den praktiske virkelighed, der søges styret. Formelt er rådet nedsat til at overvåge og kontrollere jobcentret, men i den praktiske relation er det snarere jobcentret, som overvåger og kontrollerer rådet. Artiklen viser, hvordan dette er muligt ved at analysere jobcentrets arbejde med rådet ved hjælp af en række centrale begreber fra Foucaults forfatterskab. Empirisk trækker studiet foruden formelle myndighedsdokumenter, der beskriver rådets tiltænkte rolle, på praksisinformerende empiri i form af kvalitative interviews og mødereferater over en fire-årig periode. ENGELSK ABSTRACT: Mathias Herup Nielsen and Niklas Andreas Andersen: When Praxis Challenges the Ambitions of Governing. Analyzing the Space between the Intentions of Governing and Situational Praxis Studies working with the Foucauldian concept of ”governmentality” are frequently criticized for their apparent disregard of empirical reality. This article takes this critique as its point of departure and demonstrates the application of the concept of governmentality in a concrete empirical case study in order to grasp the unpredictable and multifaceted nature of modern day power. The case investigated here is the relationship between a Danish Jobcentre and a so-called local employment council (LBR). The latter was created to ”control” and ”monitor” the former organization. However, in practice, it is rather the other way around – the Jobcentre is controlling and monitoring the members of the LBR. This article draws on a number of well-known Foucauldian concepts to show how this relation of power is practically structured. Empirically the article draws on documents from central authorities as well as on a number of qualitative interviews with the actors involved – hence, the article attempts to meet with the dominant overall critique of the governmentality perspective for disregarding empirical reality. Keywords: governmentality, Michel Foucault, unemployment policy, jobcentre.


2021 ◽  
pp. 016059762110140
Author(s):  
Emma G. Bailey

The reasons gay men seek out gay travel destinations has been well established in the literature. However, less research has been published on the consequences of that travel on the destinations themselves and the effect of gay tourism on the LGBTQ+ community as a whole. I use ethnographic research in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, a popular international gay tourist destinations for American and Canadian gay men. I focus on how gay destinations are constructed as sites where members of the gay community can experience acceptance and inclusion and I ask the following questions, is this acceptance and inclusion dependent upon consumption? Are the tourist site and expectations for behavior in those sites oppressively normal? That is, does the site create a normative standard of behavior for gay tourists? Furthermore, while gay tourists may experience inclusion and a level of acceptance, how does gay tourism affect the destination site itself? Is this acceptance and inclusion problematized by larger systems of inequality such as class, gender, and race? Lastly, as members of a historically oppressed group, does and should gay tourism rise above its commodification to produce just, equitable relationships within and beyond the LGBTQ+ community including the environment?


PMLA ◽  
1901 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
George P. Baker

The entries in Henslowe's Diary as to “tittus and Vespacia” and “titus and Ondronicus” seem to me, if they be carefully considered, to support Mr. Fuller's conclusions in regard to the origin of Shakspere's Titus Andronicus. I believe, with him, that we have in the entries which he has quoted in his article the two plays he names as the sources for Shakspere's play—the original of G in “tittus and Vespacia”; the original of D in the “titus and Ondronicus” entered as “ne” Jan. 23, 1593–4, when the Sussex men were playing at the Rose./Note that the title-page of the first extant quarto (1600) says that the play was given by Pembroke's, Derby's, Sussex' and the Chamberlain's companies, and that—this is important—the order of the last two companies on this title-page is the order of their control of the play as shown in Henslowe's Diary. May it not be, then, that the assignment is correct and that the Pembroke and the Derby company, in the order named, used the play before the Sussex and the Chamberlain men ? I think if we assume, for the moment, that whoever put the statement on the title-page was thinking simply of a Titus Andronicus play and not of the special play before him, it may be shown that the statement was entirely correct, and that a Titus Andronicus play passed successively from Pembroke's company to Derby's, Sussex', and the Chamberlain's men. The fact that on this first quarto no author was named for the play may have helped in 'the treatment of two successive Andronicus plays as one.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-120
Author(s):  
Michael J. Richardson

I have carried Connell’s work with me as I have embarked on a career within human geography with specialist interest in gender and generation. Although my empirical lens has shifted and expanded in different ways and at different times, those same theoretical underpinnings have remained in place. I found myself returning to Connell’s work on The Men and The Boys in my most recent academic work, namely through a “young dads and lads” project. Particularly noteworthy are the ways in which these young men move (and are moved by others) in between “boyhood,” “manhood,” and back again. Connell’s work helps me understand how processes of childhood socialization gendered these boys, and how as young men they are gendered still through processes of fatherhood. I am left questioning what is left behind when boys become men. I also am left needing to thank Raewyn for my lectureship—perhaps these reflections will go some way toward doing so.


1967 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 1254-1255
Author(s):  
NORMAN RIEGEL ◽  
ROBERT A. SANOWSKI
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Aarekol
Keyword(s):  

Wanny Woldstad var så stolt og glad etter at hun hadde skutt sin første isbjørn under overvintring på Svalbard. Hun hadde mest lyst til å si som en mann i Tromsø sa ved en viss anledning: ‘Hurra for mæ!’. Gjennom forskning på troféjakt (Maskulinitet og troféjakt i Arktis, 2015 og Arctic throphy hunters, tourism and masculinites, 2016) har jeg konkludert med at troféjegerne som tok turen til Arktis var opptatt av mer enn jaktiver og eventyrlyst. Arktis var en arena for maskuline verdier som å erobre og mestre natur, men som også ga rom for å utforske og dyrke kjærligheten til den. Gjennomgang av kildemateriale fra perioden 1880 – 1940 viser at kvinner var med på troféjakt, men i hovedsak som koner, døtre eller søstre. I dette foredraget vil jeg gi et innblikk i hvilket omfang kvinner har reist og jaktet i Arktis. Gjennom det empiriske materialet vil jeg undersøke hvilke perspektiver kvinner som har reist og oppholdt seg i Arktis har hatt på jakt, natur og opplevelser. Skiller de seg fra menns perspektiver og opplevelser i de samme områdene?


Politica ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-439
Author(s):  
Henrik Jepsen
Keyword(s):  

Issue linkage betegner en simultan forhandling om flere issues med henblik på en samlet aftale. På den ene side gør issue linkage det muligt at opnå større aftaler gennem udveksling af indrømmelser på tværs af issues. På den anden side indebærer issue linkage en risiko for, at en hårdknude på ét issue kommer til at blokere for fremskridt på andre issues. Min analyse viser, at issue linkage i de seneste runder af klimaforhandlingerne har bidraget til aftaler om teknologi, skovrydning, tilpasning og finansiering, men i mindre grad til en aftale om reduktion af drivhusgasudledninger.


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