Introduction
This report provides a comprehensive analytics report of the publisher SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng including basic bibliometric information, citation data, impact metrics, top journals, publication keywords, etc., over recent years. The Crossref database (up to the end of 2021) processed by ScienceGate has been used for this report as the source of data.
SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng has published 567543 documents so far, receiving a total of 1142715 citations. These numbers are equal to 0.46% and 0.10% of the total documents and citations in the scientific community, respectively. SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng has a score of 2.01 as a number of citations per document based on all recorded data. There are different types of documents published by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng. In this regard, Journal Article, Chapter, Proceedings Article, Book, and Monograph a with the total document number of 44614, 8999, 513465, 431, and 34 have the largest share, respectively. These numbers are equal to 7.86%, 1.59%, 90.47%, 0.08%, and 0.01% of the total documents published in SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng so far, respectively. SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng has been an active publisher from 1899-2021.
Basic Bibliometric Information
This section provides the bibliometrics data of SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng over the last 11 years, including the number of published documents, total citations, citations per document, and scaled number of citations per document by year. Share of SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng documents and citations among all published scientific documents are also presented here. SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng has the highest annual number of publications in 2018, with 20758 published documents. Most annual citations are also received in 2010, with 49463 citations. The highest citations per document’s scores, scaled by the number of years ahead, are associated with 2020, with scores of 0.07.
Year | Documents | Citations | Citations/Documents | Average Citations/Documents | Documents Share | Citations Share |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 19873 | 49463 | 2.4890 | 0.2263 | 0.0056 | 0.0012 |
2011 | 18556 | 42243 | 2.2765 | 0.2277 | 0.0049 | 0.0010 |
2012 | 18938 | 49594 | 2.6188 | 0.2910 | 0.0047 | 0.0013 |
2013 | 18725 | 41461 | 2.2142 | 0.2768 | 0.0043 | 0.0011 |
2014 | 18709 | 38163 | 2.0398 | 0.2914 | 0.0040 | 0.0011 |
2015 | 19769 | 27194 | 1.3756 | 0.2293 | 0.0041 | 0.0009 |
2016 | 19825 | 29051 | 1.4654 | 0.2931 | 0.0038 | 0.0011 |
2017 | 20431 | 18642 | 0.9124 | 0.2281 | 0.0037 | 0.0008 |
2018 | 20758 | 13558 | 0.6531 | 0.2177 | 0.0035 | 0.0008 |
2019 | 20009 | 6923 | 0.3460 | 0.1730 | 0.0032 | 0.0007 |
2020 | 16621 | 1184 | 0.0712 | 0.0712 | 0.0024 | 0.0003 |
Document Types
There are different types of documents published by publishers. In this section, the yearly publication data of SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are presented by document type, including Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs.
The number of published documents by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are 513465, 44614, 8999, 431, and 34 for Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs, respectively. These numbers are equal to 7.27%, 0.05%, 0.06%, 0.05%, and 0.01% of the whole published Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs in the database so far, respectively.
The number of received citations by Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs of SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are 761054, 367609, 1692, 9496, and 2864, respectively. These numbers are equal to 4.24%, 0.03%, 0.01%, 0.12%, and 0.05% of the citations received by whole Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs of the database so far, respectively.
The h-index value for published Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are 131, 157, 17, 50, and 16, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 615, 3201, 588, 793, and 760, respectively.
The g-index value for published Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are 20, 20, 6, 13, and 8, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 50, 129, 48, 60, and 60, respectively.
The score of citations per document for published Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are 1.482, 8.240, 0.188, 22.032, and 84.235, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 2.540, 11.521, 1.016, 8.593, and 9.566, respectively.
The highest number of annually published Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are 17857, 2722, 1191, 32, and 5, respectively. The corresponding year of maximum publication for Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs are 2018, 2016, 2010, 2016, and 2010, respectively.
The highest number of annual received citations by Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs published in SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are 29149, 21258, 1119, 341, and 63, respectively. The corresponding years of maximum received citations for Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs are 2010, 2012, 2010, 2012, and 2010, respectively.
The highest values of citations per number of document for Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs published in SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are 1.75, 10.97, 0.94, 35.11, and 12.60, respectively. The corresponding years of maximum values of citations per document for Proceeding Articles, Journal Articles, Chapters, Books, and Monographs are 2012, 2010, 2010, 2010, and 2010, respectively.
Impact Metrics
Various metrics and indicators are used to evaluate the impact and quality of publishers and journals. Here, h-index, g-index, and i-index are selected as impact evaluation metrics of the publisher SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng.
H-index
H-index indicates the number of articles published by a journal/publisher, h, that have been cited at least h times. h5-index and h10-index are the h-index for papers of a publishers/journals published in the last 5 and 10 years, respectively. h-index, h10-index, and h5-index of the documents published by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng, are 184, 91, and 47, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 3269, 1489, and 795, respectively.
Metric | SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng | All Publishers |
---|---|---|
h-index | 184 | 3269 |
h10-index | 91 | 1489 |
h5-index | 47 | 795 |
G-index
The g-index indicator is the first g papers of a publisher/journal (sorted by the highest to the lowest number of citations) that have cumulatively received at least g^2 citations. Again, g5-index and g10-index are the g-index for papers of a publishers/journals published in the last 5 and 10 years, respectively. G-index, g10-index, and g5-index of the documents published by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are 23, 14, and 10, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 131, 80, and 55, respectively.
Metric | SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng | All Publishers |
---|---|---|
g-index | 23 | 131 |
g10-index | 14 | 80 |
g5-index | 10 | 55 |
I-n index
I-n index shows the number of publications of a publisher/journal with at least n citations. Read another post here for more detailed information on different research impact metrics. It is to be noted that, i10-index, i25-index, i50-index, i100-index, i250-index, i500-index, i1000-index, i2500-index, i5000-index, and i10000-index of the documents published by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng, are 23740, 6359, 2047, 602, 107, 23, 3, 0, 0, and 0, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 21796896, 10617845, 4822066, 1785083, 390499, 114230, 31648, 5505, 1423, and 355, respectively.
Metric | SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng | All Publishers |
---|---|---|
i10-index | 23740 | 21796896 |
i25-index | 6359 | 10617845 |
i50-index | 2047 | 4822066 |
i100-index | 602 | 1785083 |
i250-index | 107 | 390499 |
i500-index | 23 | 114230 |
i1000-index | 3 | 31648 |
i2500-index | 0 | 5505 |
i5000-index | 0 | 1423 |
i10000-index | 0 | 355 |
Top Journals
This section provides the basic bibliometrics data of the SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng top journals, including the number of published documents, total citations, and citations per document. Share of documents and citations of each journal among all published documents by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng is also presented here. In the following tag cloud chart, top journals are displayed based on the largest number of published documents.
The Top 5 journals of SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng based on the number of published documents are Optical Engineering, Journal of Biomedical Optics, SPIE Newsroom, Journal of Electronic Imaging, and Journal of Applied Remote Sensing. The numbers of documents published so far by these top 5 journals are 19249, 6915, 5129, 3571, and 2786, respectively. These numbers are equal to 3.392%, 1.218%, 0.904%, 0.629%, and 0.491% of the total documents published by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng so far, respectively.
Concerning the number of received citations, the top 5 journals of SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are Optical Engineering, Journal of Biomedical Optics, Journal of Electronic Imaging, Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, and Journal of Micro/Nanolithography MEMS and MOEMS. The total number of citations received so far by these top 5 journals are 19249, 6915, 3571, 2786, and 1669, respectively. These numbers are equal to 1.684%, 0.605%, 0.313%, 0.244%, and 0.146% of the total citations received by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng publications so far, respectively.
Regarding the number of citations received per document, the top 5 journals of SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are Journal of Biomedical Optics, Neurophotonics, Optical Engineering, Journal of Electronic Imaging, and Journal of Photonics for Energy. The numbers of citations received per published document so far by these top 5 journals are 20.995, 9.026, 7.676, 7.274, and 6.297, respectively.
Journal Title | Documents | Documents Share | Citations | Citations Share | Citations/Documents | Active Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Optical Engineering | 19249 | 0.0339 | 147758 | 0.1293 | 7.6761 | 1962-2020 |
Journal of Biomedical Optics | 6915 | 0.0122 | 145179 | 0.1270 | 20.9948 | 1996-2020 |
SPIE Newsroom | 5129 | 0.0090 | 2296 | 0.0020 | 0.4477 | 1996-2018 |
Journal of Electronic Imaging | 3571 | 0.0063 | 25976 | 0.0227 | 7.2742 | 1992-2020 |
Journal of Applied Remote Sensing | 2786 | 0.0049 | 14727 | 0.0129 | 5.2861 | 2007-2020 |
Journal of Micro/Nanolithography MEMS and MOEMS | 1669 | 0.0029 | 8329 | 0.0073 | 4.9904 | 2002-2020 |
Journal of Nanophotonics | 1262 | 0.0022 | 7947 | 0.0070 | 6.2971 | 2007-2020 |
Journal of Medical Imaging | 934 | 0.0016 | 4079 | 0.0036 | 4.3672 | 2014-2020 |
SPIE Professional | 917 | 0.0016 | 57 | 0.0000 | 0.0622 | 2006-2016 |
Journal of Astronomical Telescopes Instruments and Systems | 616 | 0.0011 | 2585 | 0.0023 | 4.1964 | 2014-2020 |
Journal of Photonics for Energy | 576 | 0.0010 | 3920 | 0.0034 | 6.8056 | 2010-2020 |
Neurophotonics | 468 | 0.0008 | 4224 | 0.0037 | 9.0256 | 2014-2020 |
oemagazine | 245 | 0.0004 | 37 | 0.0000 | 0.1510 | 1996-2005 |
Advanced Photonics | 150 | 0.0003 | 495 | 0.0004 | 3.3000 | 2019-2020 |
Journal of Micro/Nanopatterning, Materials, and Metrology | 69 | 0.0001 | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 2021-2020 |
Journal of Optical Microsystems | 31 | 0.0001 | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 2021-2020 |
SPIE Professional | 26 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 2017-2017 |
oeMagazine | 1 | 0.0000 | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 2005-2005 |
Top Keywords
The Most used keywords are of particular importance for reviewing a publisher. This section provides detailed information about basic bibliometrics data of top used keywords in SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng. The metrics used here are the number of documents, citations and citations per document. Share of documents and citations of each keyword among whole published documents is also presented here. In the following tag cloud chart, top keywords are displayed based on the largest number of published documents.
According to the number of published documents, the top 10 keywords of the publisher SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are x ray, real time, fiber optic, matter volume, three dimensional, high resolution, remote sensing, high power, high speed, and optical fiber, respectively. The number of published documents in which the mentioned 10 keywords are used are, 9396, 5961, 5317, 5264, 4568, 4556, 4425, 4304, 4209, and 4071, respectively.
Based on the number of received citations, the top 10 keywords of the publisher SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are x ray, optical coherence, optical coherence tomography, near infrared, three dimensional, high resolution, real time, fiber optic, optical properties, and high power, respectively. The number of citations received by the documents in which the mentioned 10 keywords are used are, 9396, 3789, 3324, 2984, 4568, 4556, 5961, 5317, 2809, and 4304, respectively.
Concerning the score of received citations per document, the top 10 keywords of the publisher SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng are infrared spectroscopy, near infrared, optical coherence tomography, optical coherence, raman spectroscopy, three dimensional, image quality, monte carlo, optical properties, and second harmonic, respectively. The score of citations received per document in which the mentioned 10 keywords are used are, 7.831, 6.382, 6.075, 5.786, 4.117, 3.875, 3.771, 3.660, 3.656, and 3.561, respectively.
Keyword | Documents | Documents Share | Citations | Citations Share | Citations/Documents | Active Years | Active Years For All Data |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x ray | 9396 | 0.0301 | 24125 | 0.0061 | 2.5676 | 1967-2020 | 1896-2020 |
real time | 5961 | 0.0246 | 12925 | 0.0055 | 2.1683 | 1968-2020 | 1900-2020 |
fiber optic | 5317 | 0.2304 | 11061 | 0.0648 | 2.0803 | 1968-2020 | 1961-2020 |
matter volume | 5264 | 0.6140 | 1466 | 0.0412 | 0.2785 | 1899-2020 | 1899-2020 |
three dimensional | 4568 | 0.0231 | 17703 | 0.0058 | 3.8754 | 1967-2020 | 1500-2020 |
high resolution | 4556 | 0.0319 | 13988 | 0.0065 | 3.0702 | 1966-2020 | 1900-2020 |
remote sensing | 4425 | 0.0639 | 7122 | 0.0112 | 1.6095 | 1967-2020 | 1907-2020 |
high power | 4304 | 0.0891 | 8306 | 0.0194 | 1.9298 | 1969-2020 | 1852-2020 |
high speed | 4209 | 0.0424 | 7101 | 0.0108 | 1.6871 | 1963-2020 | 1857-2020 |
optical fiber | 4071 | 0.1648 | 5635 | 0.0303 | 1.3842 | 1970-2020 | 1963-2020 |
optical coherence | 3789 | 0.1237 | 21924 | 0.0586 | 5.7862 | 1978-2020 | 1963-2020 |
optical coherence tomography | 3324 | 0.1129 | 20194 | 0.0578 | 6.0752 | 1993-2020 | 1970-2020 |
near infrared | 2984 | 0.0595 | 19045 | 0.0216 | 6.3824 | 1973-2020 | 1907-2020 |
optical properties | 2809 | 0.0366 | 10270 | 0.0090 | 3.6561 | 1971-2020 | 1802-2020 |
thin films | 2803 | 0.0187 | 4207 | 0.0020 | 1.5009 | 1974-2020 | 1864-2020 |
neural network | 2752 | 0.0166 | 3922 | 0.0037 | 1.4251 | 1986-2020 | 1900-2020 |
liquid crystal | 2642 | 0.0725 | 6300 | 0.0141 | 2.3846 | 1975-2020 | 1930-2020 |
photonic crystal | 2605 | 0.0997 | 3060 | 0.0096 | 1.1747 | 1997-2020 | 1991-2020 |
thin film | 2554 | 0.0253 | 4545 | 0.0035 | 1.7796 | 1973-2020 | 1818-2020 |
image processing | 2486 | 0.0649 | 5052 | 0.0254 | 2.0322 | 1966-2020 | 1955-2020 |
adaptive optics | 2279 | 0.3699 | 6170 | 0.1238 | 2.7073 | 1976-2020 | 1975-2020 |
high performance | 1977 | 0.0133 | 3711 | 0.0015 | 1.8771 | 1972-2020 | 1922-2020 |
imaging system | 1943 | 0.1772 | 4536 | 0.0670 | 2.3345 | 1967-2020 | 1930-2020 |
two dimensional | 1924 | 0.0122 | 4159 | 0.0016 | 2.1616 | 1899-2020 | 1878-2020 |
neural networks | 1916 | 0.0164 | 3781 | 0.0031 | 1.9734 | 1985-2020 | 1900-2020 |
fiber laser | 1889 | 0.1284 | 2851 | 0.0220 | 1.5093 | 1976-2020 | 1964-2020 |
bragg grating | 1852 | 0.1889 | 4495 | 0.0562 | 2.4271 | 1990-2020 | 1970-2020 |
light emitting | 1785 | 0.0445 | 5363 | 0.0062 | 3.0045 | 1975-2020 | 1879-2020 |
solid state | 1764 | 0.0187 | 3566 | 0.0026 | 2.0215 | 1972-2020 | 1795-2020 |
focal plane | 1764 | 0.3732 | 4926 | 0.1602 | 2.7925 | 1977-2020 | 1896-2020 |
refractive index | 1704 | 0.0637 | 4162 | 0.0149 | 2.4425 | 1974-2020 | 1828-2020 |
optical fibers | 1697 | 0.1639 | 2712 | 0.0213 | 1.5981 | 1973-2020 | 1961-2020 |
fourier transform | 1663 | 0.0349 | 4384 | 0.0077 | 2.6362 | 1968-2020 | 1900-2020 |
laser beam | 1661 | 0.1244 | 5678 | 0.0601 | 3.4184 | 1965-2020 | 1962-2020 |
femtosecond laser | 1628 | 0.0930 | 2715 | 0.0126 | 1.6677 | 1985-2020 | 1983-2020 |
solar cells | 1592 | 0.0182 | 3214 | 0.0015 | 2.0188 | 1975-2020 | 1930-2020 |
low cost | 1565 | 0.0249 | 2642 | 0.0057 | 1.6882 | 1974-2020 | 1891-2020 |
raman spectroscopy | 1466 | 0.0439 | 6035 | 0.0104 | 4.1166 | 1974-2020 | 1935-2020 |
single mode | 1454 | 0.1153 | 1969 | 0.0141 | 1.3542 | 1977-2020 | 1952-2020 |
time resolved | 1395 | 0.0492 | 4205 | 0.0100 | 3.0143 | 1972-2020 | 1950-2020 |
nonlinear optical | 1357 | 0.0663 | 3185 | 0.0098 | 2.3471 | 1968-2020 | 1940-2020 |
fiber bragg grating | 1353 | 0.1878 | 3060 | 0.0568 | 2.2616 | 1992-2020 | 1970-2020 |
image quality | 1352 | 0.0839 | 5098 | 0.0345 | 3.7707 | 1966-2020 | 1937-2020 |
quantum well | 1332 | 0.0606 | 1952 | 0.0071 | 1.4655 | 1899-2020 | 1899-2020 |
deep learning | 1327 | 0.0201 | 1691 | 0.0058 | 1.2743 | 2014-2020 | 1900-2020 |
photodynamic therapy | 1325 | 0.0662 | 2933 | 0.0084 | 2.2136 | 1984-2020 | 1969-2020 |
two photon | 1308 | 0.0631 | 4500 | 0.0116 | 3.4404 | 1976-2020 | 1950-2020 |
optical system | 1306 | 0.2238 | 1508 | 0.0702 | 1.1547 | 1966-2020 | 1899-2020 |
monte carlo | 1289 | 0.0151 | 4718 | 0.0042 | 3.6602 | 1974-2020 | 1885-2020 |
all optical | 1281 | 0.0909 | 1871 | 0.0129 | 1.4606 | 1980-2020 | 1935-2020 |
fabry perot | 1278 | 0.1325 | 1887 | 0.0234 | 1.4765 | 1974-2020 | 1917-2020 |
signal processing | 1273 | 0.0385 | 1953 | 0.0093 | 1.5342 | 1976-2020 | 1952-2020 |
free space | 1260 | 0.1327 | 3618 | 0.0432 | 2.8714 | 1985-2020 | 1845-2020 |
surface plasmon | 1255 | 0.0577 | 2117 | 0.0048 | 1.6869 | 1899-2020 | 1899-2020 |
diode laser | 1253 | 0.1146 | 2567 | 0.0245 | 2.0487 | 1976-2020 | 1963-2020 |
model based | 1237 | 0.0188 | 2891 | 0.0058 | 2.3371 | 1980-2020 | 1902-2020 |
and performance | 1227 | 0.0154 | 4060 | 0.0045 | 3.3089 | 1975-2020 | 1666-2020 |
mid infrared | 1211 | 0.0972 | 2384 | 0.0145 | 1.9686 | 1981-2020 | 1964-2020 |
target detection | 1199 | 0.1500 | 2843 | 0.0572 | 2.3711 | 1977-2020 | 1956-2020 |
quantum dots | 1197 | 0.0242 | 1349 | 0.0013 | 1.1270 | 1899-2020 | 1899-2020 |
laser diode | 1194 | 0.1555 | 1824 | 0.0318 | 1.5276 | 1977-2020 | 1963-2020 |
millimeter wave | 1188 | 0.0560 | 2174 | 0.0132 | 1.8300 | 1973-2020 | 1925-2020 |
optical design | 1186 | 0.4360 | 2066 | 0.2103 | 1.7420 | 1963-2020 | 1926-2020 |
pulsed laser | 1172 | 0.0585 | 1770 | 0.0074 | 1.5102 | 1964-2020 | 1962-2020 |
laser pulses | 1149 | 0.0946 | 1938 | 0.0109 | 1.6867 | 1969-2020 | 1964-2020 |
electro optic | 1129 | 0.1373 | 2341 | 0.0241 | 2.0735 | 1970-2020 | 1879-2020 |
synthetic aperture | 1123 | 0.1097 | 3015 | 0.0346 | 2.6848 | 1974-2020 | 1962-2020 |
wide field | 1115 | 0.1893 | 3631 | 0.0541 | 3.2565 | 1978-2020 | 1830-2020 |
next generation | 1111 | 0.0215 | 2279 | 0.0041 | 2.0513 | 1979-2020 | 1877-2020 |
quantum dot | 1109 | 0.0359 | 1689 | 0.0028 | 1.5230 | 1899-2020 | 1899-2020 |
electron beam | 1103 | 0.0282 | 1886 | 0.0057 | 1.7099 | 1973-2020 | 1900-2020 |
laser ablation | 1101 | 0.0607 | 2287 | 0.0086 | 2.0772 | 1985-2020 | 1968-2020 |
harmonic generation | 1093 | 0.0598 | 2932 | 0.0106 | 2.6825 | 1984-2020 | 1931-2020 |
near field | 1086 | 0.0496 | 1459 | 0.0065 | 1.3435 | 1982-2020 | 1908-2020 |
light scattering | 1082 | 0.0431 | 3128 | 0.0079 | 2.8909 | 1966-2020 | 1914-2020 |
phase shifting | 1068 | 0.2323 | 2979 | 0.0689 | 2.7893 | 1983-2020 | 1929-2020 |
time domain | 1053 | 0.0310 | 2770 | 0.0094 | 2.6306 | 1978-2020 | 1900-2020 |
optical systems | 1053 | 0.2379 | 1651 | 0.0583 | 1.5679 | 1964-2020 | 1909-2020 |
high energy | 1041 | 0.0182 | 1823 | 0.0024 | 1.7512 | 1964-2020 | 1900-2020 |
computed tomography | 1036 | 0.0106 | 3014 | 0.0030 | 2.9093 | 1976-2020 | 1969-2020 |
image reconstruction | 1034 | 0.1031 | 3117 | 0.0308 | 3.0145 | 1974-2020 | 1966-2020 |
laser radiation | 1024 | 0.1245 | 1014 | 0.0209 | 0.9902 | 1969-2020 | 1962-2020 |
excimer laser | 1020 | 0.1145 | 1561 | 0.0182 | 1.5304 | 1978-2020 | 1975-2020 |
light emitting diodes | 1002 | 0.0429 | 2910 | 0.0055 | 2.9042 | 1975-2020 | 1963-2020 |
image segmentation | 998 | 0.0551 | 2549 | 0.0141 | 2.5541 | 1978-2020 | 1977-2020 |
pattern recognition | 992 | 0.0449 | 2004 | 0.0066 | 2.0202 | 1967-2020 | 1954-2020 |
infrared spectroscopy | 988 | 0.0278 | 7737 | 0.0157 | 7.8310 | 1976-2020 | 1500-2020 |
control system | 982 | 0.0142 | 960 | 0.0043 | 0.9776 | 1969-2020 | 1900-2020 |
bragg gratings | 981 | 0.1909 | 1651 | 0.0340 | 1.6830 | 1985-2020 | 1970-2020 |
super resolution | 978 | 0.0669 | 1197 | 0.0079 | 1.2239 | 1980-2020 | 1964-2020 |
raman scattering | 977 | 0.0376 | 2434 | 0.0046 | 2.4913 | 1981-2020 | 1929-2020 |
high precision | 977 | 0.0433 | 1629 | 0.0096 | 1.6673 | 1976-2020 | 1908-2020 |
second harmonic | 974 | 0.0650 | 3468 | 0.0164 | 3.5606 | 1980-2020 | 1929-2020 |