Introduction
This report provides a comprehensive analytics report of the publisher MDPI AG including basic bibliometric information, citation data, impact metrics, top journals, publication keywords, etc., over recent years. The Crossref database (up to the end of 2021) processed by ScienceGate has been used for this report as the source of data.
MDPI AG has published 754486 documents so far, receiving a total of 3275137 citations. These numbers are equal to 0.62% and 0.30% of the total documents and citations in the scientific community, respectively. MDPI AG has a score of 4.34 as a number of citations per document based on all recorded data. There are different types of documents published by MDPI AG. In this regard, Journal Article, Chapter, Proceedings Article, Dataset, Other, Book, and Posted Content a with the total document number of 714996, 84, 7628, 1, 1, 3847, and 27929 have the largest share, respectively. These numbers are equal to 94.77%, 0.01%, 1.01%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.51%, and 3.70% of the total documents published in MDPI AG so far, respectively. MDPI AG has been an active publisher from 1970-2021.
Basic Bibliometric Information
This section provides the bibliometrics data of MDPI AG over the last 11 years, including the number of published documents, total citations, citations per document, and scaled number of citations per document by year. Share of MDPI AG documents and citations among all published scientific documents are also presented here. MDPI AG has the highest annual number of publications in 2020, with 175497 published documents. Most annual citations are also received in 2020, with 155068 citations. The highest citations per document’s scores, scaled by the number of years ahead, are associated with 2020, with scores of 0.88.
Year | Documents | Citations | Citations/Documents | Average Citations/Documents | Documents Share | Citations Share |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 5148 | 149974 | 29.1325 | 2.6484 | 0.0014 | 0.0036 |
2011 | 5660 | 138140 | 24.4064 | 2.4406 | 0.0015 | 0.0034 |
2012 | 8073 | 179990 | 22.2953 | 2.4773 | 0.0020 | 0.0046 |
2013 | 10169 | 230379 | 22.6550 | 2.8319 | 0.0023 | 0.0061 |
2014 | 13299 | 261927 | 19.6952 | 2.8136 | 0.0029 | 0.0075 |
2015 | 18787 | 312104 | 16.6128 | 2.7688 | 0.0039 | 0.0098 |
2016 | 25575 | 322085 | 12.5937 | 2.5187 | 0.0049 | 0.0117 |
2017 | 41486 | 408832 | 9.8547 | 2.4637 | 0.0074 | 0.0179 |
2018 | 74697 | 492600 | 6.5946 | 2.1982 | 0.0127 | 0.0289 |
2019 | 114919 | 444608 | 3.8689 | 1.9344 | 0.0186 | 0.0455 |
2020 | 175497 | 155068 | 0.8836 | 0.8836 | 0.0250 | 0.0457 |
Document Types
There are different types of documents published by publishers. In this section, the yearly publication data of MDPI AG are presented by document type, including Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets.
The number of published documents by MDPI AG are 714996, 27929, 7628, 3847, 84, and 1 for Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets, respectively. These numbers are equal to 0.78%, 3.41%, 0.11%, 0.43%, 0.00%, and 0.00% of the whole published Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets in the database so far, respectively.
The number of received citations by Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets of MDPI AG are 3270952, 3531, 600, 46, 7, and 0, respectively. These numbers are equal to 0.31%, 2.18%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, and 0.00% of the citations received by whole Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets of the database so far, respectively.
The h-index value for published Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets by MDPI AG are 290, 16, 7, 2, 1, and 0, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 3201, 79, 615, 793, 588, and 98, respectively.
The g-index value for published Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets by MDPI AG are 26, 6, 4, 2, 1, and 0, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 129, 14, 50, 60, 48, and 20, respectively.
The score of citations per document for published Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets by MDPI AG are 4.575, 0.126, 0.079, 0.012, 0.083, and 0.000, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 11.521, 0.197, 2.540, 8.593, 1.016, and 0.070, respectively.
The highest number of annually published Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets by MDPI AG are 165645, 7138, 1450, 1246, 41, and 1, respectively. The corresponding year of maximum publication for Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets are 2020, 2020, 2020, 2020, 2018, and 2020, respectively.
The highest number of annual received citations by Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets published in MDPI AG are 491823, 1717, 157, 19, 4, and 0, respectively. The corresponding years of maximum received citations for Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets are 2018, 2020, 2014, 2018, 2017, and 2020, respectively.
The highest values of citations per number of document for Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets published in MDPI AG are 30.34, 0.24, 0.43, 0.05, 0.33, and 0.00, respectively. The corresponding years of maximum values of citations per document for Journal Articles, Posted Contents, Proceeding Articles, Books, Chapters, and Datasets are 2010, 2020, 2014, 2018, 2017, and 2020, respectively.
Impact Metrics
Various metrics and indicators are used to evaluate the impact and quality of publishers and journals. Here, h-index, g-index, and i-index are selected as impact evaluation metrics of the publisher MDPI AG.
H-index
H-index indicates the number of articles published by a journal/publisher, h, that have been cited at least h times. h5-index and h10-index are the h-index for papers of a publishers/journals published in the last 5 and 10 years, respectively. h-index, h10-index, and h5-index of the documents published by MDPI AG, are 290, 256, and 161, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 3269, 1489, and 795, respectively.
Metric | MDPI AG | All Publishers |
---|---|---|
h-index | 290 | 3269 |
h10-index | 256 | 1489 |
h5-index | 161 | 795 |
G-index
The g-index indicator is the first g papers of a publisher/journal (sorted by the highest to the lowest number of citations) that have cumulatively received at least g^2 citations. Again, g5-index and g10-index are the g-index for papers of a publishers/journals published in the last 5 and 10 years, respectively. G-index, g10-index, and g5-index of the documents published by MDPI AG are 26, 25, and 19, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 131, 80, and 55, respectively.
Metric | MDPI AG | All Publishers |
---|---|---|
g-index | 26 | 131 |
g10-index | 25 | 80 |
g5-index | 19 | 55 |
I-n index
I-n index shows the number of publications of a publisher/journal with at least n citations. Read another post here for more detailed information on different research impact metrics. It is to be noted that, i10-index, i25-index, i50-index, i100-index, i250-index, i500-index, i1000-index, i2500-index, i5000-index, and i10000-index of the documents published by MDPI AG, are 89017, 27545, 8821, 2506, 411, 73, 5, 0, 0, and 0, respectively. The corresponding values for the whole data of the database are 21796896, 10617845, 4822066, 1785083, 390499, 114230, 31648, 5505, 1423, and 355, respectively.
Metric | MDPI AG | All Publishers |
---|---|---|
i10-index | 89017 | 21796896 |
i25-index | 27545 | 10617845 |
i50-index | 8821 | 4822066 |
i100-index | 2506 | 1785083 |
i250-index | 411 | 390499 |
i500-index | 73 | 114230 |
i1000-index | 5 | 31648 |
i2500-index | 0 | 5505 |
i5000-index | 0 | 1423 |
i10000-index | 0 | 355 |
Top Journals
This section provides the basic bibliometrics data of the MDPI AG top journals, including the number of published documents, total citations, and citations per document. Share of documents and citations of each journal among all published documents by MDPI AG is also presented here. In the following tag cloud chart, top journals are displayed based on the largest number of published documents.
The Top 5 journals of MDPI AG based on the number of published documents are International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Sustainability, Sensors, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, and Molecules. The numbers of documents published so far by these top 5 journals are 46748, 43209, 39220, 38023, and 34525, respectively. These numbers are equal to 6.196%, 5.727%, 5.198%, 5.040%, and 4.576% of the total documents published by MDPI AG so far, respectively.
Concerning the number of received citations, the top 5 journals of MDPI AG are International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Sensors, Molecules, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, and Remote Sensing. The total number of citations received so far by these top 5 journals are 46748, 39220, 34525, 38023, and 19310, respectively. These numbers are equal to 1.427%, 1.198%, 1.054%, 1.161%, and 0.590% of the total citations received by MDPI AG publications so far, respectively.
Regarding the number of citations received per document, the top 5 journals of MDPI AG are Marine Drugs, Toxins, Sensors, Molecules, and Viruses. The numbers of citations received per published document so far by these top 5 journals are 17.043, 10.563, 8.334, 8.963, and 8.579, respectively.
Journal Title | Documents | Documents Share | Citations | Citations Share | Citations/Documents | Active Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 46748 | 0.0620 | 389620 | 0.1190 | 8.3345 | 2000-2020 |
Sustainability | 43209 | 0.0573 | 156237 | 0.0477 | 3.6158 | 2009-2020 |
Sensors | 39220 | 0.0520 | 351526 | 0.1073 | 8.9629 | 2001-2020 |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 38023 | 0.0504 | 167756 | 0.0512 | 4.4120 | 2004-2020 |
Molecules | 34525 | 0.0458 | 296194 | 0.0904 | 8.5791 | 1996-2020 |
Applied Sciences | 32156 | 0.0426 | 61145 | 0.0187 | 1.9015 | 2011-2020 |
Energies | 29394 | 0.0390 | 134224 | 0.0410 | 4.5664 | 2008-2020 |
Materials | 25543 | 0.0339 | 139746 | 0.0427 | 5.4710 | 2008-2020 |
Remote Sensing | 19310 | 0.0256 | 159444 | 0.0487 | 8.2571 | 2009-2020 |
Nutrients | 17591 | 0.0233 | 145836 | 0.0445 | 8.2904 | 2009-2020 |
Water | 14406 | 0.0191 | 54709 | 0.0167 | 3.7977 | 2009-2020 |
Cancers | 14077 | 0.0187 | 54791 | 0.0167 | 3.8922 | 2009-2020 |
Journal of Clinical Medicine | 13588 | 0.0180 | 31430 | 0.0096 | 2.3131 | 2012-2020 |
Polymers | 13076 | 0.0173 | 64590 | 0.0197 | 4.9396 | 2009-2020 |
Nanomaterials | 10031 | 0.0133 | 46044 | 0.0141 | 4.5902 | 2010-2020 |
Cells | 8656 | 0.0115 | 28281 | 0.0086 | 3.2672 | 2011-2020 |
Entropy | 8318 | 0.0110 | 47989 | 0.0147 | 5.7693 | 1999-2020 |
Viruses | 8074 | 0.0107 | 68561 | 0.0209 | 8.4916 | 2009-2020 |
Animals | 8015 | 0.0106 | 11563 | 0.0035 | 1.4427 | 2010-2020 |
Electronics | 7892 | 0.0105 | 13711 | 0.0042 | 1.7373 | 2011-2020 |
Symmetry | 7773 | 0.0103 | 19388 | 0.0059 | 2.4943 | 2009-2020 |
Mathematics | 7555 | 0.0100 | 8624 | 0.0026 | 1.1415 | 2012-2020 |
Metals | 7470 | 0.0099 | 21885 | 0.0067 | 2.9297 | 2011-2020 |
Forests | 6634 | 0.0088 | 24670 | 0.0075 | 3.7187 | 2009-2020 |
Foods | 6430 | 0.0085 | 12848 | 0.0039 | 1.9981 | 2012-2020 |
Agronomy | 6221 | 0.0082 | 12447 | 0.0038 | 2.0008 | 2011-2020 |
Genes | 6182 | 0.0082 | 26324 | 0.0080 | 4.2582 | 2009-2020 |
Proceedings | 6068 | 0.0080 | 2813 | 0.0009 | 0.4636 | 2016-2020 |
Microorganisms | 5808 | 0.0077 | 10440 | 0.0032 | 1.7975 | 2013-2020 |
Plants | 5751 | 0.0076 | 9296 | 0.0028 | 1.6164 | 2012-2020 |
Catalysts | 5704 | 0.0076 | 27986 | 0.0085 | 4.9064 | 2011-2020 |
Processes | 5526 | 0.0073 | 9070 | 0.0028 | 1.6413 | 2012-2020 |
Micromachines | 5316 | 0.0070 | 19761 | 0.0060 | 3.7173 | 2010-2020 |
Biomolecules | 5190 | 0.0069 | 20709 | 0.0063 | 3.9902 | 2011-2020 |
Atmosphere | 5163 | 0.0068 | 13563 | 0.0041 | 2.6270 | 2010-2020 |
Marine Drugs | 5008 | 0.0066 | 85351 | 0.0261 | 17.0429 | 2003-2020 |
Pharmaceutics | 4879 | 0.0065 | 18274 | 0.0056 | 3.7454 | 2009-2020 |
Toxins | 4872 | 0.0065 | 51461 | 0.0157 | 10.5626 | 2009-2020 |
Crystals | 4750 | 0.0063 | 12433 | 0.0038 | 2.6175 | 2010-2020 |
Coatings | 4664 | 0.0062 | 12521 | 0.0038 | 2.6846 | 2010-2020 |
Antioxidants | 4574 | 0.0061 | 14741 | 0.0045 | 3.2228 | 2012-2020 |
Minerals | 4564 | 0.0060 | 12099 | 0.0037 | 2.6510 | 2010-2020 |
Diagnostics | 4135 | 0.0055 | 4712 | 0.0014 | 1.1395 | 2011-2020 |
Brain Sciences | 3756 | 0.0050 | 9410 | 0.0029 | 2.5053 | 2010-2020 |
Religions | 3678 | 0.0049 | 4468 | 0.0014 | 1.2148 | 2010-2020 |
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information | 3658 | 0.0048 | 15839 | 0.0048 | 4.3300 | 2011-2020 |
Pathogens | 3477 | 0.0046 | 8823 | 0.0027 | 2.5375 | 2011-2020 |
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering | 3459 | 0.0046 | 4689 | 0.0014 | 1.3556 | 2013-2020 |
Insects | 3248 | 0.0043 | 9549 | 0.0029 | 2.9400 | 2010-2020 |
Antibiotics | 3120 | 0.0041 | 6805 | 0.0021 | 2.1811 | 2012-2020 |
Healthcare | 3096 | 0.0041 | 4325 | 0.0013 | 1.3970 | 2013-2020 |
Biomedicines | 3049 | 0.0040 | 4141 | 0.0013 | 1.3582 | 2013-2020 |
Pharmaceuticals | 2938 | 0.0039 | 18583 | 0.0057 | 6.3251 | 2004-2020 |
Vaccines | 2888 | 0.0038 | 7367 | 0.0022 | 2.5509 | 2012-2020 |
Medicina | 2881 | 0.0038 | 7646 | 0.0023 | 2.6539 | 2005-2020 |
Agriculture | 2812 | 0.0037 | 6435 | 0.0020 | 2.2884 | 2011-2020 |
Land | 2684 | 0.0036 | 5022 | 0.0015 | 1.8711 | 2012-2020 |
Biology | 2387 | 0.0032 | 6814 | 0.0021 | 2.8546 | 2011-2020 |
Geosciences | 2343 | 0.0031 | 6871 | 0.0021 | 2.9326 | 2011-2020 |
Life | 2337 | 0.0031 | 5619 | 0.0017 | 2.4044 | 2011-2020 |
Information | 2311 | 0.0031 | 5923 | 0.0018 | 2.5630 | 2010-2020 |
Metabolites | 2189 | 0.0029 | 10586 | 0.0032 | 4.8360 | 2010-2020 |
Membranes | 2129 | 0.0028 | 8742 | 0.0027 | 4.1062 | 2010-2020 |
Children | 2103 | 0.0028 | 2460 | 0.0008 | 1.1698 | 2013-2020 |
Education Sciences | 1980 | 0.0026 | 2649 | 0.0008 | 1.3379 | 2011-2020 |
Journal of Personalized Medicine | 1977 | 0.0026 | 3216 | 0.0010 | 1.6267 | 2011-2020 |
Journal of Fungi | 1915 | 0.0025 | 4373 | 0.0013 | 2.2836 | 2014-2020 |
Diversity | 1911 | 0.0025 | 7406 | 0.0023 | 3.8755 | 2009-2020 |
Current Oncology | 1813 | 0.0024 | 13471 | 0.0041 | 7.4302 | 2007-2020 |
Buildings | 1773 | 0.0023 | 5437 | 0.0017 | 3.0666 | 2011-2020 |
Algorithms | 1768 | 0.0023 | 5773 | 0.0018 | 3.2653 | 2008-2020 |
Social Sciences | 1719 | 0.0023 | 3189 | 0.0010 | 1.8551 | 2011-2020 |
Journal of Risk and Financial Management | 1337 | 0.0018 | 1766 | 0.0005 | 1.3209 | 2008-2020 |
Future Internet | 1330 | 0.0018 | 6146 | 0.0019 | 4.6211 | 2009-2020 |
Scientia Pharmaceutica | 1328 | 0.0018 | 7000 | 0.0021 | 5.2711 | 2000-2020 |
Biosensors | 1312 | 0.0017 | 7550 | 0.0023 | 5.7546 | 2011-2020 |
Universe | 1292 | 0.0017 | 2781 | 0.0008 | 2.1525 | 2014-2020 |
World Electric Vehicle Journal | 1252 | 0.0017 | 2329 | 0.0007 | 1.8602 | 2007-2020 |
Medicina | 1217 | 0.0016 | 4 | 0.0000 | 0.0033 | 2021-2020 |
Mathematical and Computational Applications | 1193 | 0.0016 | 2190 | 0.0007 | 1.8357 | 1996-2020 |
Photonics | 1179 | 0.0016 | 2755 | 0.0008 | 2.3367 | 2014-2020 |
Fluids | 1164 | 0.0015 | 1530 | 0.0005 | 1.3144 | 2015-2020 |
Molbank | 1032 | 0.0014 | 749 | 0.0002 | 0.7258 | 2002-2020 |
Aerospace | 1004 | 0.0013 | 1851 | 0.0006 | 1.8436 | 2013-2020 |
Sports | 979 | 0.0013 | 2378 | 0.0007 | 2.4290 | 2013-2020 |
Horticulturae | 963 | 0.0013 | 1104 | 0.0003 | 1.1464 | 2015-2020 |
Pharmacy | 937 | 0.0012 | 1525 | 0.0005 | 1.6275 | 2013-2020 |
Humanities | 927 | 0.0012 | 745 | 0.0002 | 0.8037 | 2011-2020 |
Axioms | 906 | 0.0012 | 1380 | 0.0004 | 1.5232 | 2011-2020 |
Veterinary Sciences | 906 | 0.0012 | 1494 | 0.0005 | 1.6490 | 2013-2020 |
Behavioral Sciences | 900 | 0.0012 | 3671 | 0.0011 | 4.0789 | 2011-2020 |
Risks | 830 | 0.0011 | 1512 | 0.0005 | 1.8217 | 2013-2020 |
Climate | 823 | 0.0011 | 3613 | 0.0011 | 4.3900 | 2012-2020 |
Bioengineering | 801 | 0.0011 | 3885 | 0.0012 | 4.8502 | 2013-2020 |
Resources | 789 | 0.0010 | 5104 | 0.0016 | 6.4689 | 2012-2020 |
Toxics | 781 | 0.0010 | 2792 | 0.0009 | 3.5749 | 2013-2020 |
Journal of Imaging | 781 | 0.0010 | 2139 | 0.0007 | 2.7388 | 2015-2020 |
Fermentation | 777 | 0.0010 | 2693 | 0.0008 | 3.4659 | 2014-2020 |
Actuators | 768 | 0.0010 | 1832 | 0.0006 | 2.3854 | 2012-2020 |
Chemosensors | 756 | 0.0010 | 2071 | 0.0006 | 2.7394 | 2012-2020 |
Top Keywords
The Most used keywords are of particular importance for reviewing a publisher. This section provides detailed information about basic bibliometrics data of top used keywords in MDPI AG. The metrics used here are the number of documents, citations and citations per document. Share of documents and citations of each keyword among whole published documents is also presented here. In the following tag cloud chart, top keywords are displayed based on the largest number of published documents.
According to the number of published documents, the top 10 keywords of the publisher MDPI AG are the impact, in vitro, case study, the world, the future, mechanical properties, real time, machine learning, electron microscopy, and neural network, respectively. The number of published documents in which the mentioned 10 keywords are used are, 16727, 15906, 12429, 11142, 9913, 8625, 8196, 7699, 7642, and 7420, respectively.
Based on the number of received citations, the top 10 keywords of the publisher MDPI AG are in vitro, the impact, case study, remote sensing, oxidative stress, systematic review, mechanical properties, neural network, the world, and real time, respectively. The number of citations received by the documents in which the mentioned 10 keywords are used are, 15906, 16727, 12429, 5986, 6698, 5657, 8625, 7420, 11142, and 8196, respectively.
Concerning the score of received citations per document, the top 10 keywords of the publisher MDPI AG are drug delivery, remote sensing, oxidative stress, anti inflammatory, human health, antioxidant activity, stem cells, reactive oxygen species, meta analysis, and systematic review, respectively. The score of citations received per document in which the mentioned 10 keywords are used are, 7.411, 5.894, 5.256, 5.254, 5.237, 5.048, 4.920, 4.874, 4.712, and 4.626, respectively.
Keyword | Documents | Documents Share | Citations | Citations Share | Citations/Documents | Active Years | Active Years For All Data |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
the impact | 16727 | 0.0377 | 37651 | 0.0107 | 2.2509 | 2004-2020 | 1868-2020 |
in vitro | 15906 | 0.0313 | 52651 | 0.0062 | 3.3101 | 2000-2020 | 1500-2020 |
case study | 12429 | 0.0303 | 35531 | 0.0176 | 2.8587 | 2006-2020 | 1905-2020 |
the world | 11142 | 0.0367 | 22635 | 0.0182 | 2.0315 | 1999-2020 | 1400-2020 |
the future | 9913 | 0.0415 | 21538 | 0.0176 | 2.1727 | 2005-2020 | 1676-2020 |
mechanical properties | 8625 | 0.0531 | 23707 | 0.0141 | 2.7486 | 2007-2020 | 1826-2020 |
real time | 8196 | 0.0339 | 22399 | 0.0095 | 2.7329 | 2002-2020 | 1900-2020 |
machine learning | 7699 | 0.0673 | 19305 | 0.0431 | 2.5075 | 2008-2020 | 1959-2020 |
electron microscopy | 7642 | 0.0650 | 16842 | 0.0119 | 2.2039 | 2009-2020 | 1934-2020 |
neural network | 7420 | 0.0447 | 23616 | 0.0225 | 3.1827 | 1996-2020 | 1900-2020 |
climate change | 7398 | 0.0568 | 20948 | 0.0120 | 2.8316 | 2007-2020 | 1900-2020 |
scanning electron | 6906 | 0.0936 | 15906 | 0.0369 | 2.3032 | 2005-2020 | 1942-2020 |
oxidative stress | 6698 | 0.0658 | 35208 | 0.0165 | 5.2565 | 2005-2020 | 1955-2020 |
gene expression | 6480 | 0.0352 | 18230 | 0.0044 | 2.8133 | 2002-2020 | 1900-2020 |
simulation results | 6264 | 0.1206 | 7962 | 0.0578 | 1.2711 | 2007-2020 | 1900-2020 |
decision making | 6170 | 0.0331 | 16323 | 0.0105 | 2.6455 | 2006-2020 | 1900-2020 |
x ray | 6143 | 0.0197 | 9778 | 0.0025 | 1.5917 | 1997-2020 | 1896-2020 |
mass spectrometry | 6042 | 0.0412 | 17108 | 0.0064 | 2.8315 | 2000-2020 | 1945-2020 |
remote sensing | 5986 | 0.0865 | 35280 | 0.0553 | 5.8938 | 2006-2020 | 1907-2020 |
systematic review | 5657 | 0.0267 | 26171 | 0.0072 | 4.6263 | 2006-2020 | 1846-2020 |
sustainable development | 5485 | 0.0890 | 14782 | 0.0640 | 2.6950 | 2009-2020 | 1962-2020 |
public health | 5412 | 0.0400 | 17265 | 0.0207 | 3.1901 | 2004-2020 | 1835-2020 |
breast cancer | 5316 | 0.0179 | 20186 | 0.0047 | 3.7972 | 2000-2020 | 1880-2020 |
the mean | 5244 | 0.0357 | 10037 | 0.0068 | 1.9140 | 2000-2020 | 1669-2020 |
wide range | 5110 | 0.0665 | 14269 | 0.0170 | 2.7924 | 2005-2020 | 1858-2020 |
high resolution | 4956 | 0.0347 | 19530 | 0.0090 | 3.9407 | 2007-2020 | 1900-2020 |
deep learning | 4905 | 0.0742 | 12413 | 0.0427 | 2.5307 | 2015-2020 | 1900-2020 |
risk factors | 4837 | 0.0235 | 12064 | 0.0043 | 2.4941 | 2007-2020 | 1948-2020 |
selection of | 4820 | 0.0394 | 11494 | 0.0103 | 2.3846 | 2004-2020 | 1794-2020 |
over time | 4482 | 0.0517 | 7566 | 0.0090 | 1.6881 | 1970-2020 | 1904-2020 |
cancer cells | 4397 | 0.0466 | 19087 | 0.0119 | 4.3409 | 2005-2020 | 1852-2020 |
better than | 4369 | 0.0738 | 6400 | 0.0157 | 1.4649 | 2005-2020 | 1527-2020 |
state of the art | 4208 | 0.0767 | 16722 | 0.0216 | 3.9739 | 2008-2020 | 1807-2020 |
time series | 4207 | 0.0510 | 16520 | 0.0164 | 3.9268 | 2007-2020 | 1913-2020 |
physical activity | 4116 | 0.0439 | 11945 | 0.0096 | 2.9021 | 2006-2020 | 1880-2020 |
land use | 4021 | 0.0681 | 15905 | 0.0240 | 3.9555 | 2007-2020 | 1925-2020 |
insight into | 3996 | 0.0508 | 10716 | 0.0126 | 2.6817 | 2005-2020 | 1746-2020 |
energy consumption | 3975 | 0.1027 | 10241 | 0.0376 | 2.5764 | 2008-2020 | 1909-2020 |
cell lines | 3951 | 0.0526 | 9735 | 0.0076 | 2.4639 | 2000-2020 | 1934-2020 |
cross sectional | 3922 | 0.0277 | 5935 | 0.0066 | 1.5133 | 2005-2020 | 1886-2020 |
neural networks | 3901 | 0.0334 | 15272 | 0.0123 | 3.9149 | 1996-2020 | 1900-2020 |
scanning electron microscopy | 3854 | 0.0926 | 9088 | 0.0357 | 2.3581 | 2009-2020 | 1959-2020 |
finite element | 3790 | 0.0245 | 5775 | 0.0045 | 1.5237 | 1996-2020 | 1958-2020 |
stem cells | 3786 | 0.0296 | 18627 | 0.0062 | 4.9200 | 2007-2020 | 1916-2020 |
quality of life | 3777 | 0.0226 | 8980 | 0.0048 | 2.3775 | 2006-2020 | 1905-2020 |
the past | 3705 | 0.0344 | 3658 | 0.0056 | 0.9873 | 2007-2020 | 1752-2020 |
fatty acids | 3684 | 0.0484 | 16154 | 0.0108 | 4.3849 | 2001-2020 | 1851-2020 |
literature review | 3575 | 0.0325 | 9897 | 0.0128 | 2.7684 | 2000-2020 | 1904-2020 |
the relationship | 3574 | 0.0169 | 7642 | 0.0040 | 2.1382 | 2000-2020 | 1843-2020 |
the brain | 3506 | 0.0350 | 8461 | 0.0049 | 2.4133 | 2005-2020 | 1666-2020 |
renewable energy | 3483 | 0.0893 | 9606 | 0.0329 | 2.7580 | 2009-2020 | 1954-2020 |
three dimensional | 3304 | 0.0167 | 6457 | 0.0021 | 1.9543 | 1997-2020 | 1500-2020 |
united states | 3266 | 0.0101 | 10470 | 0.0034 | 3.2058 | 2006-2020 | 1785-2020 |
amino acid | 3256 | 0.0287 | 9835 | 0.0040 | 3.0206 | 1997-2020 | 1906-2020 |
short term | 3215 | 0.0284 | 7754 | 0.0059 | 2.4118 | 2008-2020 | 1885-2020 |
significant difference | 3198 | 0.0397 | 3222 | 0.0088 | 1.0075 | 2001-2020 | 1923-2020 |
clinical trials | 3151 | 0.0419 | 13775 | 0.0126 | 4.3716 | 2001-2020 | 1912-2020 |
large scale | 3103 | 0.0229 | 7016 | 0.0039 | 2.2610 | 2003-2020 | 1500-2020 |
experimental data | 3077 | 0.0542 | 5376 | 0.0101 | 1.7472 | 2007-2020 | 1837-2020 |
escherichia coli | 3075 | 0.0220 | 8863 | 0.0029 | 2.8823 | 2000-2020 | 1902-2020 |
high temperature | 3044 | 0.0230 | 7244 | 0.0054 | 2.3798 | 2000-2020 | 1814-2020 |
reactive oxygen species | 2993 | 0.0925 | 14588 | 0.0159 | 4.8740 | 2006-2020 | 1970-2020 |
human health | 2973 | 0.1100 | 15571 | 0.0441 | 5.2375 | 2000-2020 | 1879-2020 |
antioxidant activity | 2960 | 0.0965 | 14942 | 0.0342 | 5.0480 | 2000-2020 | 1930-2020 |
drug delivery | 2942 | 0.0593 | 21803 | 0.0198 | 7.4109 | 2001-2020 | 1969-2020 |
logistic regression | 2880 | 0.0589 | 5082 | 0.0143 | 1.7646 | 2007-2020 | 1969-2020 |
low cost | 2870 | 0.0456 | 9501 | 0.0204 | 3.3105 | 2005-2020 | 1891-2020 |
cell death | 2858 | 0.0530 | 11199 | 0.0069 | 3.9185 | 2006-2020 | 1908-2020 |
liquid chromatography | 2845 | 0.0306 | 9139 | 0.0054 | 3.2123 | 2002-2020 | 1954-2020 |
control group | 2845 | 0.0427 | 2422 | 0.0086 | 0.8513 | 2006-2020 | 1899-2020 |
immune response | 2816 | 0.0522 | 8819 | 0.0088 | 3.1317 | 2007-2020 | 1917-2020 |
special issue | 2806 | 0.0413 | 2722 | 0.0186 | 0.9701 | 2002-2020 | 1895-2020 |
amino acids | 2794 | 0.0322 | 7822 | 0.0046 | 2.7996 | 1997-2020 | 1898-2020 |
different types | 2787 | 0.0610 | 2427 | 0.0083 | 0.8708 | 2009-2020 | 1866-2020 |
the common | 2779 | 0.0357 | 4246 | 0.0074 | 1.5279 | 2008-2020 | 1633-2020 |
mental health | 2777 | 0.0182 | 7645 | 0.0065 | 2.7530 | 2007-2020 | 1881-2020 |
fourier transform | 2753 | 0.0578 | 7227 | 0.0127 | 2.6251 | 1997-2020 | 1900-2020 |
internet of things | 2737 | 0.0770 | 11944 | 0.0576 | 4.3639 | 2012-2020 | 1970-2020 |
anti inflammatory | 2731 | 0.0515 | 14350 | 0.0172 | 5.2545 | 2001-2020 | 1923-2020 |
life cycle | 2699 | 0.0447 | 9793 | 0.0137 | 3.6284 | 2001-2020 | 1877-2020 |
meta analysis | 2697 | 0.0156 | 12707 | 0.0033 | 4.7115 | 2006-2020 | 1953-2020 |
fatty acid | 2683 | 0.0343 | 9833 | 0.0065 | 3.6649 | 2007-2020 | 1852-2020 |
other hand | 2674 | 0.0704 | 633 | 0.0073 | 0.2367 | 2004-2020 | 1710-2020 |
growth factor | 2612 | 0.0184 | 9491 | 0.0023 | 3.6336 | 2006-2020 | 1921-2020 |
high quality | 2581 | 0.0543 | 2234 | 0.0061 | 0.8656 | 2000-2020 | 1885-2020 |
experimental results | 2546 | 0.0634 | 2427 | 0.0084 | 0.9533 | 2009-2020 | 1828-2020 |
energy storage | 2541 | 0.0554 | 9728 | 0.0142 | 3.8284 | 2007-2020 | 1905-2020 |
magnetic resonance | 2531 | 0.0139 | 5674 | 0.0020 | 2.2418 | 2000-2020 | 1936-2020 |
lung cancer | 2482 | 0.0156 | 9616 | 0.0048 | 3.8743 | 2007-2020 | 1921-2020 |
sectional study | 2473 | 0.0324 | 3402 | 0.0096 | 1.3757 | 2005-2020 | 1930-2020 |
very high | 2470 | 0.0525 | 7590 | 0.0142 | 3.0729 | 2007-2020 | 1669-2020 |