IoT Model for Heart Disease Detection Using Machine Learning (ML) Techniques

2021 ◽  
pp. 399-409
Author(s):  
Madhuri Kerappa Gawali ◽  
C. Rambabu
Author(s):  
. Anika ◽  
Navpreet Kaur

The paper exhibits a formal audit on early detection of heart disease which are the major cause of death. Computational science has potential to detect disease in prior stages automatically. With this review paper we describe machine learning for disease detection. Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building.Various techniques develop to predict cardiac disease based on cases through MRI was developed. Automated classification using machine learning. Feature extraction method using Cell Profiler and GLCM. Cell Profiler a public domain software, freely available is flourished by the Broad Institute's Imaging Platform and Glcm is a statistical method of examining texture .Various techniques to detect cardio vascular diseases.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Likitha KN ◽  
Nethravathi R ◽  
Nithyashree K ◽  
Ritika Kumari ◽  
Sridhar N ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (06) ◽  
pp. 1750043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cai-Jie Qin ◽  
Qiang Guan ◽  
Xin-Pei Wang

Conventional coronary heart disease (CHD) detection methods are expensive, rely much on doctors’ subjective experience, and some of them have side effects. In order to obtain rapid, high-precision, low-cost, non-invasive detection results, several methods in machine learning were attempted for CHD detection in this paper. The paper adopted multiple evaluation criteria to measure features, combined with heuristic search strategy and seven common classification algorithms to verify the validity and the importance of feature selection (FS) in the Z-Alizadeh Sani CHD dataset. On this basis, a novelty algorithm integrating multiple FS methods into the ensemble algorithm (ensemble algorithm based on multiple feature selection, EA-MFS) was further proposed. The algorithm adopted Bagging approach to increase data diversity, used the aforementioned MFS methods for functional perturbation, employed major voting method to carry out the decision results, and performed selective integration in terms of the difference of base classifiers in the ensemble process. Compared with the single FS method, the EA-MFS algorithm could comprehensively describe the relationship of features, enhance the classification effect, and displayed better robustness. That meant the EA-MFS algorithm could reduce the dependence on dataset and strengthen the stability of the algorithm, all of which were of great significance for the clinical application of machine learning algorithm in coronary heart disease detection.


Generally, the most complicated task in the healthcare field is the diagnosis of the disease itself. The diagnosis phase in disease detection is usually the most time-consuming task and is prone to most of the errors. Such complications can be effectively handled if the disease detection process is well automated by incorporating effective machine learning algorithms trained with some benchmark datasets. It should also be noted that huge amounts of data that are acquired from Heart Specialization Hospitals are being wasted every year. In this paper, various classification algorithms have been used to train the machine to diagnose heart disease. By a comparative study of various learning models, we have identified the appropriate learning model for the heart disease dataset. Initially, the work will begin with an overview of various machine learning algorithms followed by the algorithmic comparison.


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