The Generalized Fermat Equation

2016 ◽  
pp. 173-205
Author(s):  
Michael Bennett ◽  
Preda Mihăilescu ◽  
Samir Siksek
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (05) ◽  
pp. 907-924
Author(s):  
Yasemin Kara ◽  
Ekin Ozman

Recent work of Freitas and Siksek showed that an asymptotic version of Fermat’s Last Theorem (FLT) holds for many totally real fields. This result was extended by Deconinck to the generalized Fermat equation of the form [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] are odd integers belonging to a totally real field. Later Şengün and Siksek showed that the asymptotic FLT holds over number fields assuming two standard modularity conjectures. In this work, combining their techniques, we show that the generalized Fermat’s Last Theorem (GFLT) holds over number fields asymptotically assuming the standard conjectures. We also give three results which show the existence of families of number fields on which asymptotic versions of FLT or GFLT hold. In particular, we prove that the asymptotic GFLT holds for a set of imaginary quadratic number fields of density 5/6.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Bennett ◽  
Imin Chen ◽  
Sander R. Dahmen ◽  
Soroosh Yazdani

This paper is devoted to the generalized Fermat equation xp + yq = zr, where p, q and r are integers, and x, y and z are nonzero coprime integers. We begin by surveying the exponent triples (p, q, r), including a number of infinite families, for which the equation has been solved to date, detailing the techniques involved. In the remainder of the paper, we attempt to solve the remaining infinite families of generalized Fermat equations that appear amenable to current techniques. While the main tools we employ are based upon the modularity of Galois representations (as is indeed true with all previously solved infinite families), in a number of cases we are led via descent to appeal to a rather intricate combination of multi-Frey techniques.


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