scholarly journals Central extensions of reductive groups by K2

2001 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Luc Brylinski ◽  
Pierre Deligne
Author(s):  
Brian Conrad ◽  
Gopal Prasad

This chapter deals with central extensions and groups locally of minimal type. It begins with a discussion of the general lemma on the behavior of the scheme-theoretic center with respect to the formation of central quotient maps between pseudo-reductive groups; this lemma generalizes a familiar fact in the connected reductive case. The chapter then considers four phenomena that go beyond the quadratic case, along with a pseudo-reductive group of minimal type that is locally of minimal type. It shows that the pseudo-split absolutely pseudo-simple k-groups of minimal type with a non-reduced root system are classified over any imperfect field of characteristic 2. In this classification there is no effect if the “minimal type” hypothesis is relaxed to “locally of minimal type.”


Author(s):  
Brian Conrad ◽  
Gopal Prasad

This chapter describes the construction of canonical central extensions that are analogues for perfect smooth connected affine k-groups of the simply connected central cover of a connected semisimple k-group. A commutative affine k-group scheme of finite type is k-tame if it does not contain a nontrivial unipotent k-subgroup scheme. The chapter establishes good properties of the universal smooth k-tame central extension, noting that the property “locally of minimal type” is inherited by pseudo-reductive central quotients of pseudo-reductive groups. Although inseparable Weil restriction does not generally preserve perfectness, the chapter shows that the formation of the universal smooth k-tame central extension interacts with derived groups of Weil restrictions.


Author(s):  
Brian Conrad ◽  
Gopal Prasad

This book deals with the classification of pseudo-reductive groups. Using new techniques and constructions, it addresses a number of questions; for example, whether there are versions of the Isomorphism and Isogeny Theorems for pseudosplit pseudo-reductive groups and of the Existence Theorem for pseudosplit pseudo-simple groups; whether the automorphism functor of a pseudo-semisimple group is representable; or whether there is a Tits-style classification in the pseudo-semisimple case recovering the version due to Tits in the semisimple case. This introduction discusses the special challenges of characteristic 2 as well as root systems, exotic groups and degenerate quadratic forms, and tame central extensions. It also reviews generalized standard groups, minimal type and general structure theorem, and Galois-twisted forms and Tits classification.


Author(s):  
Brian Conrad ◽  
Gopal Prasad

This book goes further than the exploration of the general structure of pseudo-reductive groups to study the classification over an arbitrary field. An Isomorphism Theorem proved here determines the automorphism schemes of these groups. The book also gives a Tits-Witt type classification of isotropic groups and displays a cohomological obstruction to the existence of pseudo-split forms. Constructions based on regular degenerate quadratic forms and new techniques with central extensions provide insight into new phenomena in characteristic 2, which also leads to simplifications of the earlier work. A generalized standard construction is shown to account for all possibilities up to mild central extensions. The results and methods developed in this book will interest mathematicians and graduate students who work with algebraic groups in number theory and algebraic geometry in positive characteristic.


1986 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Leinen ◽  
Richard E. Phillips

Throughout, p will be a fixed prime, and will denote the class of all locally finite p-groups. For a fixed Abelian p-group A, we letwhere ζ(P) denotes the centre of P. Notice that A is not a class in the usual group-theoretic sense, since it is not closed under isomorphisms.


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