Above- and belowground effects of plant-soil feedback from exotic Solidago canadensis on native Tanacetum vulgare

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1465-1479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conrad Schittko ◽  
Susanne Wurst
Keyword(s):  
Solidago Canadensis ◽  
Tanacetum Vulgare ◽  
Plant Soil ◽  
Soil Feedback

scholarly journals Negative Plant-Soil Feedback Driven by Re-assemblage of the Rhizosphere Microbiome With the Growth of Panax notoginseng

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifen Luo ◽  
Cunwu Guo ◽  
Luotao Wang ◽  
Junxing Zhang ◽  
Linmei Deng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Panax Notoginseng ◽  
Rhizosphere Microbiome ◽  
Plant Soil ◽  
Soil Feedback

Effects of crop rotations on microbial community in rhizosphere soil of cucumber seedlings and its feedback

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-250
Author(s):  
X.J. He ◽  
W.W. Zhu ◽  
F.Z. Wu
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fungi ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Crop Rotations ◽  
Kidney Bean ◽  
Absolute Abundance ◽  
Cucumber Seedlings ◽  
Soil Microbial ◽  
Plant Soil ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Soil Feedback

We studied the effects of 7-crop rotations and continuous - monocropping systems on soil microorganism and its feedback. The results showed that absolute abundance of soil bacteria (Pseudomonas and Bacillus) in tomato - celery - cucumber - cabbage and cucumber - tomato - cucumber - cabbage rotation were significantly higher than control (CK). Absolute abundance of soil fungi in tomato - celery - cucumber - cabbage, kidney bean - celery - cucumber - cabbage, cucumber - kidney bean - cucumber - cabbage and cucumber - tomato - cucumber - cabbage rotation were significantly higher than CK. Dry weight of cucumber seedlings was significantly positively correlated with bacterial (Pseudomonas and Bacillus) abundance, and negatively correlated with fungal count. The results of inoculation with Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum showed that plant dry weight of cucumber seedlings in tomato - celery - cucumber - cabbage, cucumber - kidney bean - cucumber - cabbage, cucumber - tomato - cucumber - cabbage rotation soil was significantly higher than other treatments, and their disease index was significantly lower than other treatments. There was no significant difference in dry weight of cucumber seedlings in rotation and CK in the soil sterilization test. The results of plant - soil feedback experiment showed that soil microbial changes caused by different rotation patterns had a positive feedback effect on growth of cucumber seedlings.

PLANT–SOIL FEEDBACK: TESTING THE GENERALITY WITH THE SAME GRASSES IN SERPENTINE AND PRAIRIE SOILS

Ecology ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 2154-2164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda B. Casper ◽  
Stephen P. Bentivenga ◽  
Baoming Ji ◽  
Jennifer H. Doherty ◽  
Harry M. Edenborn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prairie Soils ◽  
Plant Soil ◽  
Soil Feedback

scholarly journals Plant–Soil Feedback: Bridging Natural and Agricultural Sciences

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Mariotte ◽  
Zia Mehrabi ◽  
T. Martijn Bezemer ◽  
Gerlinde B. De Deyn ◽  
Andrew Kulmatiski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Soil ◽  
Soil Feedback ◽  
Agricultural Sciences

scholarly journals Phylogenetic trait conservatism predicts patterns of plant-soil feedback

Ecosphere ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e02409 ◽  
Author(s):  
John K. Senior ◽  
Brad M. Potts ◽  
Julianne M. O'Reilly-Wapstra ◽  
Andrew Bissett ◽  
Rachel C. Wooliver ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Soil ◽  
Soil Feedback

scholarly journals A two-phase plant-soil feedback experiment to explore biotic influences on Phragmites australis invasion in North American wetlands

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Lee ◽  
Thomas J. Mozdzer ◽  
Samantha K. Chapman ◽  
M. Gonzalez Mateu ◽  
A. H. Baldwin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Phragmites Australis ◽  
Biotic Resistance ◽  
Soil Microbial Communities ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Soil Microbial ◽  
Plant Soil ◽  
Soil Mesocosms ◽  
Soil Feedback ◽  
Resistance To Invasion

Plants can cultivate soil microbial communities that affect subsequent plant growth through a plant-soil feedback (PSF).  Strong evidence indicates that PSFs can mediate the invasive success of exotic upland plants, but many of the most invasive plants occur in wetlands.  In North America, the rapid spread of European Phragmites australis cannot be attributed to innate physiological advantages, thus PSFs may mediate invasion. Here we apply a two-phase fully-factorial plant-soil feedback design in which field-derived soil inocula were conditioned using saltmarsh plants and then were added to sterile soil mesocosms and planted with each plant type.  This design allowed us to assess complete soil biota effects on intraspecific PSFs between native and introduced P. australis as well as heterospecific feedbacks between P. australis and the native wetland grass, Spartina patens. Our results demonstrate that native P. australis experienced negative conspecific feedbacks while introduced P. australis experienced neutral conspecific feedbacks.  Interestingly, S. patens soil inocula inhibited growth in both lineages of P. australis while introduced and native P. australis inocula promoted the growth of S. patens suggestive of biotic resistance against P. australis invasion by S. patens . Our findings suggest that PSFs are not directly promoting the invasion of introduced P. australis in North America. Furthermore, native plants like S. patens seem to exhibit soil microbe mediated biotic resistance to invasion which highlights the importance of disturbance in mediating introduced P. australis invasion.

scholarly journals Nitrogen availability modulates the host control of the barley rhizosphere microbiota

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Alegria Terrazas ◽  
Senga Robertson-Albertyn ◽  
Aileen Mary Corral ◽  
Carmen Escudero-Martinez ◽  
Katharin Balbirnie-Cumming ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Microbial Communities ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
N Application ◽  
Plant Soil ◽  
Unplanted Soil ◽  
Bacterial Microbiota ◽  
Soil Feedback ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Barley Genotypes

AbstractBackgroundSince the dawn of agriculture, human selection on plants has progressively differentiated input-demanding productive crops from their wild progenitors thriving in marginal areas. Barley (Hordeum vulgare), the fourth most cultivated cereal globally, is a prime example of this process. We previously demonstrated that wild and domesticated barley genotypes host distinct microbial communities in their rhizosphere. Here, we tested the hypothesis that microbiota diversification is modulated by, and responds to, nitrogen (N) application in soil and assessed the impact of microbiota taxonomic and functional compositions on plant growth.MethodsWe grew two wild (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum) and an ‘Elite’ domesticated (H. vulgare ssp. vulgare) barley genotypes in an agricultural soil treated with and without N inputs. By using a two-pronged 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and comparative metagenomics approach, we determined the impact of N application on taxonomic composition and metabolic potential of the microbial communities exposed to limiting and replete N supplies. We then implemented a plant-soil feedback experiment to assess microbiotas’ recruitment cues and contribution to plant growth.ResultsN availability emerged as a modulator of the recruitment cues of the barley bacterial microbiota as evidenced by the increased number of bacterial genera differentially recruited between unplanted soil and rhizosphere communities under N-limiting conditions. This recruitment pattern mirrored the impact of the host genotype on rhizosphere bacteria. The characterisation of the assembled metagenomes of plants exposed to N-limiting conditions revealed a metabolic specialisation of the rhizosphere microbiota compared to unplanted soil controls. This specialisation is underpinned predominantly by bacteria and is manifested by the enrichment of a core set of biological processes sustaining the adaptation of polymicrobial communities such as N utilisation, quorum sensing and motility across genotypes. The quantitative variation in a group of these biological processes defined host signatures in the barley rhizosphere metagenome. Finally, a plant-soil feedback experiment revealed that the host-mediated taxonomic diversification of the bacterial microbiota is associated with barley growth under sub-optimal N supplies.ConclusionsOur results suggest that under N limiting conditions, a substrate-driven selection process underpins the assembly of barley rhizosphere microbiota. Host-microbe and microbe-microbe interactions fine-tune this process at the taxonomic and functional level across kingdoms. The disruption of these recruitment cues negatively impacts plant growth.

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