Design and analysis of one-degree statically indeterminate hydraulic support

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 5529-5539
Author(s):  
Xiangpeng Hu ◽  
Xinhua Liu
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Qingliang Zeng ◽  
Kao Jiang ◽  
Kuidong Gao ◽  
Lirong Wan ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Suhua Li ◽  
Jiacheng Xie ◽  
Fang Ren ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Xuewen Wang ◽  
...  

AbstractThe movement of the floating connecting mechanism between a hydraulic support and scraper conveyor is space movement; thus, when the hydraulic support pushes the scraper conveyor, there is an error between the actual distance of the scraper conveyor and the theoretical moving distance. As a result, the scraper conveyor cannot obtain the straightness requirement. Therefore, the movement law of the floating connecting mechanism between the hydraulic support and scraper conveyor is analyzed and programmed into the Unity3D to realize accurate pushing of the scraper conveyor via hydraulic support. The Coal Seam + Equipment Joint Virtual Straightening System is established, and a straightening method based on the motion law of a floating connection is proposed as the default method of the system. In addition, a straightening simulation of the scraper conveyor was performed on a complex coal seam floor, the results demonstrate that the average straightening error of the scraper conveyor is within 2–8 mm, and is in direct proportion to the fluctuation of the coal seam floor in the strike of the seam with high accuracy, the straightness of scraper conveyor is more affected by the subsidence terrain during straightening than by the bulge terrain. And some conclusions are verified by experiment. Based on the verification of the relevant conclusions, a comparison and analysis of Longwall Automation Steering Committee (LASC) straightening technology and default straightening method in the simulation system shows that the straightness accuracy of LASC straightening technology under complex floor conditions is slightly less than that of the default straightening method in the proposed system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 703-717
Author(s):  
Yin Wei ◽  
Wang Jiaqi ◽  
Bai Xiaomin ◽  
Sun Wenjie ◽  
Zhou Zheyuan

AbstractThis article analyzes the technical difficulties in full-section backfill mining and briefly introduces the technical principle and advantages of backfilling combined with caving fully mechanized mining (BCCFM). To reveal the strata behavior law of the BCCFM workface, this work establishes a three-dimensional numerical model and designs a simulation method by dynamically updating the modulus parameter of the filling body. By the analysis of numerical simulation, the following conclusions about strata behavior of the BCCFM workface were drawn. (1) The strata behavior of the BCCFM workface shows significant nonsymmetrical characteristics, and the pressure in the caving section is higher than that in the backfilling section. φ has the greatest influence on the backfilling section and the least influence on the caving section. C has a significant influence on the range of abutment pressure in the backfilling section. (2) There exits the transition area with strong mine pressure of the BCCFM workface. φ and C have significant effect on the degree of pressure concentration but little effect on the influence range of strong mine pressure in the transition area. (3) Under different conditions, the influence range of strong mine pressure is all less than 6 m. This article puts forward a control strategy of mine pressure in the transition area, which is appropriately improving the strength of the transition hydraulic support within the influence range (6 m) in the transition area according to the pressure concentration coefficient. The field measurement value of Ji15-31010 workface was consistent with numerical simulation, which verifies the reliability of control strategy of the BCCFM workface.


IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 181842-181854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Hongyang Zhang ◽  
Kuidong Gao ◽  
Wenbo Xu ◽  
Qingliang Zeng

Materials ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 6609-6622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohui Zhao ◽  
Fuyong Li ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Yanjun Fan

2012 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 824-827
Author(s):  
Chun Qiang Jia ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Ling Yu

To solve the problem of support speed of hydraulic support flipper, the match relations between the flipper throttle control and shearer cutting coal speed are analyzed, the AMESim simulation model of the throttle optimal control for hydraulic support flipper jack is established, the simulation results show that flipper can be supported timely by speed optimal control of flipper jack which improve the reliability of the system and provide certain theory basis to meet the miner safety and high efficiency production.


Author(s):  
xu chen ◽  
Shibo Wang ◽  
Houguang Liu ◽  
Jianhua Yang ◽  
Songyong Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Many data-driven coal gangue recognition (CGR) methods based on the vibration or sound of collapsed coal and gangue have been proposed to achieve automatic CGR, which is important for realizing intelligent top-coal caving. However, the strong background noise and complex environment in underground coal mines render this task challenging in practical applications. Inspired by the fact that workers distinguish coal and gangue from underground noise by listening to the hydraulic support sound, we propose an auditory model based CGR method that simulates human auditory recognition by combining an auditory spectrogram with a convolutional neural network (CNN). First, we adjust the characteristic frequency (CF) distribution of the auditory peripheral model (APM) based on the spectral characteristics of collapsed sound signals from coal and gangue and then process the sound signals using the adjusted APM to obtain inferior colliculus auditory signals with multiple CFs. Subsequently, the auditory signals of all CFs are converted into gray images separately and then concatenated into a multichannel auditory spectrum along the channel dimension. Finally, we input the multichannel auditory spectrum as a feature map to the two-dimensional CNN, whose convolutional layers are used to automatically extract features, and the fully connected layer and softmax layer are used to flatten features and predict the recognition result, respectively. The CNN is optimized for the CGR based on a comparison study of four typical types of CNN structures with different network training hyperparameters. The experimental results show that this method affords an accurate CGR with a recognition accuracy of 99.5%. Moreover, this method offers excellent noise immunity compared with typically used CGR methods under various noisy conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma Xingen ◽  
He Manchao ◽  
Wang Yajun ◽  
Zhang Yong ◽  
Zhang Jiabin ◽  
...  

The retracement channel roof cutting (RCRC) technology can change the overburden structure actively by cutting off the roof of channel along the direction of working face tendency and make use of the gangue collapsing from roof cutting range to fill the goaf and weaken the mining pressure during the retracement process of working face. In order to solve the problems of high stress in surrounding rock and serious deformation of retracement channel in Halagou coal mine, it is the first time that the pressure releasing test is carried out on the 12201 working face by the method of the directional presplitting roof cutting in retracement channel. First, according to statics theory and energy theory, the stress state of hydraulic support and roof deformation mechanism of retracement channel are analyzed. Then the roof cutting design of retracement channel is determined according to the geological conditions of 12201 working face, and the cutting effect is analyzed by numerical simulation. Finally, the field test is carried out on the 12201 working face to verify the effect of pressure releasing by roof cutting. The result shows that, with the roof cutting design including the roof cutting height being 8m and roof cutting angle being 45°, the roof subsidence of the 12201 working face retracement channel in Halagou mine is reduced to 132.5mm, and the hydraulic support resistance is maintained at 1361KN. And there is no hydraulic support crushed; the deformation of the retracement channel is also small; namely, the effect of roof cutting for pressure releasing is obvious.


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