scholarly journals Asymptotic behavior of number fields with prescribed ℓ-class numbers

1983 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Gerth
2005 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Conrad

AbstractThe initial version of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture concerned asymptotics for partial Euler products for an elliptic curve L-function at s = 1. Goldfeld later proved that these asymptotics imply the Riemann hypothesis for the L-function and that the constant in the asymptotics has an unexpected factor of. We extend Goldfeld's theorem to an analysis of partial Euler products for a typical L-function along its critical line. The general phenomenon is related to second moments, while the asymptotic behavior (over number fields) is proved to be equivalent to a condition that in a precise sense seemsmuch deeper than the Riemann hypothesis. Over function fields, the Euler product asymptotics can sometimes be proved unconditionally.


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