Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of Portland Cements

Author(s):  
Kevin A. Paine
2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 1156-1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Fabbri ◽  
J. Corvisier ◽  
A. Schubnel ◽  
F. Brunet ◽  
B. Goffé ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 1692-1696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Tao Chen ◽  
Jiang Jhy Chang ◽  
Wei Chung Yeih ◽  
Shun Ting Chang

This study explores the effects of the limestone addition on the mechanical properties and durability of the cement. Portions of the Portland cements were replaced by the limestone powders. Results showed that the compressive strengths of the mortar were reduced by the limestone addition. In general, the addition of limestone helps to reduce the shrinkage and improve the sulfate attack resistance. The lowest sulfate-expansion occurred at the specimens with a limestone addition of 10%. Moreover, with additions of 10% or less, the reductions in strength were likely recovered by the addition of fly ash.


2014 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
pp. 443-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenka Bodnárová ◽  
Tomáš Jarolím ◽  
Jaroslav Válek ◽  
Jiří Brožovský ◽  
Rudolf Hela

The paper is focused on research of physico-mechanical properties of concretes with Portland-limestone cement, Blastfurnace cement and Portland-composite cement in comparisom with concrete with Portland Cement CEM I. Following physico-mechanical properties of concretes exposed to extreme conditions were tested: compressive strength, flexural strength, tensille splitting strength, velocity of propagation of ultrasonic pulse, dynamic elasticity modulus and density of hardened concrete. Following environments were used in tests: sulphates, magnesic ions, nitrates, gaseous CO2, high temperatures.


Author(s):  
A.A. Moskalenko ◽  

Abstract. The influence of the Bauhemi organo-mineral complex on the physical and mechanical properties of slag-containing Portland cements has been investigated. The composition of the organo-mineral complex has been optimized according to the criteria of setting time and strength. It has been shown that the expansion of the beginning of setting and its end is positively influenced by the presence of the plasticizer MC-PowerFlow2695 from 0.4 to 0.8% and the organo-mineral complex CentrilitNC and CentrilitFumeSX in the amount from 3 to 6.5%, which with a simultaneous increase in the slag content from 0 to 30% in the composition of Portland cement, the start / end time of setting increases from 150/190 to 185/250 minutes. It is noted that at the age of 7 days, the introduction of an organomineral complex of the composition MC-PowerFlow2695 from 0.2 to 3.5%, CentrilitNC from 4.5 to 7% and CentrilitFumeSX from 3 to 6.5% contributes to a slight decrease in strength from 3.86/13.95% with a simultaneous increase in the slag content in the composition of Portland cement in the amount of 10 and 30% compared with no additive Portland cement. At the grade age, at the noted concentrations of the Bauhemi organo-mineral complex, the strength of Portland cement with 10% slag increases by 5.4%, and with a slag content of 30%, it decreases by 9.73% compared with no additive Portland cement. Using the method of superposition of response functions, the optimal range of permissible concentrations of the components of the Bauhemi organo-mineral complex, affecting the stated criteria, was determined when the slag content in Portland cement was 10 and 30%, namely: MC-PowerFlow 2695 from 0.28 to 0.5%, CentrilitNC from 4 to 6.8% and CentrilitFumeSX from 3.07 to 6.61%. Further research will be aimed at studying the effect of this complex on the physical and mechanical properties with a slag content of 50 and 70% in the composition of Portland cement.


1991 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Jiang ◽  
D.M. Roy

ABSTRACTThis paper highlights the physico-chemical characteristics of cementitious materials responsible for or involved in setting, and how these are related to the strengthening and mechanical properties. Five main mechanisms which can be used to increase cementitious materials strength were discussed. The substantially improved cement matrix materials can be obtained by deliberately using one or more above mechanisms. Experiments have been performed on ordinary portland cements and phosphate cements used as construction materials, whose setting time is several hours, and dental cement, whose setting time is several minutes.


Author(s):  
S. Fujishiro

The mechanical properties of three titanium alloys (Ti-7Mo-3Al, Ti-7Mo- 3Cu and Ti-7Mo-3Ta) were evaluated as function of: 1) Solutionizing in the beta field and aging, 2) Thermal Mechanical Processing in the beta field and aging, 3) Solutionizing in the alpha + beta field and aging. The samples were isothermally aged in the temperature range 300° to 700*C for 4 to 24 hours, followed by a water quench. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray method were used to identify the phase formed. All three alloys solutionized at 1050°C (beta field) transformed to martensitic alpha (alpha prime) upon being water quenched. Despite this heavily strained alpha prime, which is characterized by microtwins the tensile strength of the as-quenched alloys is relatively low and the elongation is as high as 30%.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document