Sexual Stratification, Pornography, and Rape in the United States**Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology annual meeting, Denver, November 11, 1983. The research reported in this paper is part of the Family Violence Research Program (FVRP), and the State And Regional Indicators Archive (SRIA). A bibliography listing papers and books of the FVRP and SRIA is available from the Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire.We are pleased to express our appreciation to participants in the FVRP seminar and Kersti Yllo for many helpful suggestions and criticism of an earlier draft, and to the Graduate School of the University of New Hampshire and NIMH grant T32 MH15161 for financial support.

1984 ◽  
pp. 185-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
LARRY BARON ◽  
MURRAY A. STRAUS
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Research Program ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Research Laboratory ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Family ◽  
American Society ◽  
The University ◽  
University Of New Hampshire

scholarly journals American–Japanese Expedition to Hokkaido to Collect Berry Crops in 2004

HortScience ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 993A-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim E. Hummer ◽  
Tom Davis ◽  
Hiroyuki Iketani ◽  
Hiroyuki Imanishi
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Genetic Resources ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Plant Genetic Resources ◽  
The United States ◽  
United States Department ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Berry Crops ◽  
The University ◽  
University Of New Hampshire

Genetic resources of temperate berry crops were collected 7 to 27 July 2004 in Hokkaido, Japan, under a bilateral agreement between the United States and Japan. This expedition was a collaborative effort between the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), the University of New Hampshire, and Akita Prefectural College of Agriculture, Japan. Additional assistance was provided by the Hokkaido Governmental Plant Genetic Resources Center, several Forest Research Stations of the Hokkaido University, and private botanists. The expedition obtained 100 accessions encompassing eight genera and 29 species. In all, 84 seedlots, and 23 plants were obtained. The genera collected included: Actinidia, Fragaria, Lonicera, Morus, Ribes, Rubus, Sambucus, and Vaccinium. Plant and seed accessions from this trip are preserved and distributed from the USDA ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository in Corvallis, Ore., and from MAFF. The target genus for this expedition was Fragaria, so the trip was planned for July. Multiple samples of the two Japanese diploid strawberry species, Fragaria iinumae Makino and F. nipponica Makino (synonym = F. yezoensis H. Hara) were obtained during their prime ripening time. Ribes, Rubus, and Vaccinium fruits ripened later in the summer, but were collected when fruit were observed. Unfortunately, seeds of some of these accessions proved to be immature or nonviable upon extraction. We suggest that expeditions to collect these genera should be planned for late August. Morphological and molecular evaluation of collected germplasm is underway at the USDA ARS Corvallis Repository and at the University of New Hampshire.

scholarly journals First Report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Erysiphe aquilegiae var. aquilegiae on Aquilegia flabellata in Italy

Plant Disease ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 88 (6) ◽  
pp. 681-681
Author(s):  
A. Garibaldi ◽  
D. Bertetti ◽  
M. L. Gullino
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
The United States ◽  
Northern Italy ◽  
American Phytopathological Society ◽  
First Report ◽  
Powdery Mildews ◽  
The Family ◽  
White Mycelium ◽  
The University

Aquilegia flabellata Sieb. and Zucc. (columbine) is a perennial garden species belonging to the family Ranunculaceae. During the summer of 2003, a severe outbreak of a previously unknown powdery mildew was observed in several gardens near Biella (northern Italy). Upper surfaces of leaves were covered with a white mycelium and conidia, and as the disease progressed infected leaves turned yellow and died. Foot cell was cylindric and appressorium lobed. Conidia were hyaline, ellipsoid, and measured 31.2 to 47.5 × 14.4 to 33 μm (average 38.6 × 21.6 μm). Fibrosin bodies were not present. Cleistothecia were globose, brown, had simple appendages, ranged from 82 to 127 (average 105) μm in diameter, and contained one to two asci. Ascocarp appendages measured five to eight times the ascocarp diameter. Asci were cylindrical (ovoidal) and measured 45.3 to 58.2 × 30.4 to 40.2 μm. Ascospores (three to four per ascus) were ellipsoid or cylindrical and measured 28.3 to 31.0 × 14.0 to 15.0 μ;m. On the basis of its morphology, the pathogen was identified as Erysiphe aquilegiae var. aquilegiae (1). Pathogenicity was confirmed by gently pressing diseased leaves onto leaves of five, healthy A. flabellata plants. Five noninoculated plants served as controls. Inoculated and noninoculated plants were maintained in a garden where temperatures ranged between 20 and 30°C. After 10 days, typical powdery mildew symptoms developed on inoculated plants. Noninoculated plants did not show symptoms. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the presence of powdery mildew on Aquilegia flabellata in Italy. E. communis (Wallr.) Link and E. polygoni DC. were reported on several species of Aquilegia in the United States (2), while E. aquilegiae var. aquilegiae was previously observed on A. flabellata in Japan and the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (3). Specimens of this disease are available at the DIVAPRA Collection at the University of Torino. References: (1) U. Braun. Nova Hedwigia, 89:700, 1987. (2) D. F. Farr et al. Fungi on Plants and Plant Products in the United States. The American Phytopathological Society, St Paul, MN, 1989. (3) K. Hirata. Host Range and Geographical Distribution of the Powdery Mildews. Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University, 1966.

Gender Differences in Traditional Attitudes Toward Marriage and the Family

2000 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 419-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
MOHAMMADREZA HOJAT ◽  
REZA SHAPURIAN ◽  
DANESH FOROUGHI ◽  
HABIB NAYERAHMADI ◽  
MITRA FARZANEH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Marital Dissolution ◽  
The United States ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Family ◽  
Female Immigrants ◽  
Attitudes Toward Marriage ◽  
American Society

This study compares Iranian male and female immigrants in the United States on their attitudes toward marriage and the family. Participants were 160 Iranians in the United States. A 10-item attitude scale measured the degree of traditional attitudes (a stand taken in the prevalent Iranian culture as opposed to that in the mainstream American society) toward premarital sex, marriage, and the family. Results showed Iranian men scored significantly higher than Iranian women on the traditional attitude scale ( p < .05, effect size estimate = .39). Gender difference remained significant after adjusting for participants' age. The attitudinal disparity between Iranian male and female immigrants observed in this study can provide an explanation for a high rate of marital dissolution among Iranians in the United States. Findings can also help in understanding some underlying issues that contribute to intra- and interpersonal tension among the immigrants with implications in marital and family therapy.

The Transplanted: Women and Family in Immigrant America

1988 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-253
Author(s):  
Donna Gabaccia
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Immigrant Communities ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Casual Reader ◽  
New Synthesis ◽  
The Family ◽  
American Society

As any casual reader of John Bodnar’s major new synthesis, The Transplanted (1985), knows, the family is the central analytical concept in this work. Bodnar (1985: xvii) asks us to see immigrants’ adjustment to life in the United States in a new way—taking place at all “the points where immigrant families met the challenges of capitalism and modernity: the homeland, the neighborhood, the school, the workplace, the church, the family and the fraternal hall.” This represents a significant change—I would argue, an advance—over earlier studies which focused on the confrontation of ethnic groups with American society, on the interaction of modern and traditional cultures, or on the peculiarities of American class struggle (Handlin, 1951; Archdeacon, 1983; Cumbler, 1986).By focusing on small family units and a large economic system, Bodnar is able to escape from the confines of the case history, which has dominated immigration history since the late 1960s. Furthermore, he is able to focus quite properly on the considerable fragmentation that characterized most immigrant communities in the United States. Because small groups of immigrants responded to capitalism, they inevitably made differing decisions, both socially and ideologically; they also supported leaders with fundamentally conflicting views of the best interests and futures for immigrant communities. Bodnar’s immigrants, in other words, are human beings who make history, although never under conditions which they themselves determined. Furthermore, they are not isolated economist decision makers.

“Female Laborers in the Church”: Women Preachers in the Northeastern United States, 1790–1840

1985 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Billington
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Women Preachers ◽  
Female Community ◽  
The Family ◽  
Women And Girls ◽  
American Society ◽  
Prayer Meetings ◽  
Protestant Denominations ◽  
The Church

In recent years historians have emphasized the centrality of women to religious life, especially among the older Protestant denominations in the northeastern section of the United States. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, women and girls were usually the majority of attenders at prayer meetings and Sunday services, made up the bulk of converts at revivals and provided the greatest number of candidates for church membership. They were also great fund raisers not only for their own congregations, but for a network of inter-denominational missionary agencies which sprang up during the first two decades of the nineteenth century and helped to impress a more evangelical character upon American society. As Nancy Cott has argued, ministers may have seen this work as part of woman's appropriate and subordinate “sphere,” but for the women themselves “evangelical religion nourished the formation of a female community that served…as both a resource and a resort outside the family.”

Antarctic Megacalanidae (Copepoda: Calanoida) and the distribution of the family

1994 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harding B. Michel
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Southern Ocean ◽  
Research Program ◽  
The United States ◽  
Present Knowledge ◽  
Global Distribution ◽  
The Family ◽  
Antarctic Research ◽  
Distribution And Ecology ◽  
Made In

The global distribution of the 12 described, deep-living megacalanid species is presented in a report on collections made in the Southern Ocean during the United States Antarctic Research Program. Included are four species and one subspecies described in 1967 from samples obtained early in the program. In the material lent to the author by the Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center, only six of the described species were found. Bathycalanus bradyi, common in those samples and elsewhere, is made a synonym of B. richardi. The predominant forms are, in order, B. richardi, Megacalanus princeps, and B. princeps, with Bradycalanus sarsi, B. typicus and B. gigas also present. Knowledge of their distribution and ecology is discussed.

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