The effect of vineyard reclamation on soil properties and microbial communities in desertified land in Hongsibu, Ningxia

CATENA ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 106002
Author(s):  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Tingting Xue ◽  
Lin Yuan ◽  
Feifei Gao ◽  
Xiaoyun Hao ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. e0252216
Author(s):  
Laurie Dunn ◽  
Christophe Lang ◽  
Nicolas Marilleau ◽  
Sébastien Terrat ◽  
Luc Biju-Duval ◽  
...  

According to biogeography studies, the abundance and richness of soil microorganisms vary across multiple spatial scales according to soil properties and farming practices. However, soil microorganisms also exhibit poorly understood temporal variations. This study aimed at better understanding how soil microbial communities respond to changes in farming practices at a landscape scale over time. A regular grid of 269 sites was set up across a 1,200 ha farming landscape, and soil samples were characterized for their molecular microbial biomass and bacterial richness at two dates (2011 and 2016). A mapping approach highlighted that spatial microbial patterns were stable over time, while abundance and richness levels were modified. The drivers of these changes were investigated though a PLS-PM (partial least square path-modeling) approach. Soil properties were stable over time, but farming practices changed. Molecular microbial biomass was mainly driven by soil resources, whereas bacterial richness depended on both farming practices and ecological parameters. Previous-crop and management effects and a temporal dependence of the microbial community on the historical farming management were also highlighted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 4868
Author(s):  
Kun Li ◽  
Guangcai Yin ◽  
Qiuyuan Xu ◽  
Junhua Yan ◽  
Zeng-Yei Hseu ◽  
...  

Biochar is a promising addition for cadmium-contaminated soil in-situ remediation, but its surface properties change after aging, cadmium adsorption is not well-documented, and subsequent environmental effects are still unknown. In this study, wood-derived (Eucalyptus saligna Sm.) biochar was pre-treated to simulate aging and the cadmium sorption process. We then analyzed the resulting physicochemical characteristics. We conducted comparative incubation studies on three age stages of biochar under cadmium adsorption or no cadmium adsorption and then measured soil properties and microbial communities after incubation. Biochar addition raised soil organic carbon (SOC), and aging significantly increased C/N ratios. Aged biochar promoted higher microbial abundance. Aged biochar treatments possessed different microflora with more gram-positive bacteria, significantly altering gram-positive/gram-negative bacteria ratios. Aging significantly increased the oxygen-containing functional groups (OCFGs) and surface area (SA) of biochar. Thus, aged biochar adsorbed more cadmium. Cadmium-binding biochar increased the proportion of gram-negative bacteria and decreased the proportions of gram-positive bacteria and fungi. Similar patterns in phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) across adsorption treatments indicated that changes in microbial communities due to the effects of cadmium were confined. The results reveal that biochar aging altered microbial community structure and function more than cadmium binding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 103449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Wang ◽  
Tianhua He ◽  
Shiying Gen ◽  
Xiao-Qi Zhang ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Na Li ◽  
Tianyun Shao ◽  
Yujie Zhou ◽  
Huiying Hui ◽  
Xiumei Gao ◽  
...  

Saline-alkali soils are widely distributed in China, affecting plant growth and sustainable development of ecosystems. This study characterized the effects of planting Melia azedarach L. on chemical properties and microbial communities in saline-alkali soils [bare (CK), bulk (BS) and rhizosphere soil (RS)]. Compared with the bare soil, planting Melia azedarach L. lowered salt content and concentrations of extractable Na, K, Ca, Mg and Cl-, but significantly increased organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, available phosphorus, soil urease activity and alkaline phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere soil. High-throughput sequencing results indicated that bacterial richness and diversity decreased in the order RS>BS>CK. The richness of fungi was ranked RS>CK>BS, and their diversity decreased in the order CK>RS>BS. The three dominant bacterial phyla were Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes, and the three dominant fungal phyla were Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and Glomeromycota. Redundancy analysis indicated that total phosphorus concentration and alkaline phosphatase activity significantly influenced bacterial diversity, whereas soil Ca and Mg concentrations were closely related to the fungal community diversity. In conclusion, planting Melia azedarach L. improved soil properties, increased the diversity and richness of soil microbial communities, and thus ameliorated the saline-alkali soil.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 862-873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinbiao Li ◽  
Guangming Liu ◽  
Jin-Hyeob Kwak ◽  
Scott X. Chang ◽  
Haochen Gao ◽  
...  

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