Synergistically improved thermal stability and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of in-situ synthesized polyaniline/sulphur doped reduced graphene oxide (PANI/S-RGO) nanocomposites

Author(s):  
Papari Das ◽  
Ashish B. Deoghare ◽  
Saikat Ranjan Maity
2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (24) ◽  
pp. 3341-3350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuray Ucar ◽  
Burçak Karagüzel Kayaoğlu ◽  
Arınc Bilge ◽  
Gunseli Gurel ◽  
Pınar Sencandan ◽  
...  

Carbon fabric composite is used in technical applications such as aircrafts in which electromagnetic shielding (electromagnetic interference–shielding effectiveness) is required. Traditionally, metallic coatings or metal plates are used for electromagnetic shielding, however, conductive filler-filled composite is also alternative to metal sheets due to its light weight. In the literatures, there are studies about effect carbon nanotube and graphene oxide flakes on electromagnetic interference; however, there are no studies encountered that search the effect of carbon nanotube/graphene oxide fiber and alignment of graphene oxide fiber on electromagnetic interference. Thus, in this study, fabrication of light-weight carbon fabric/epoxy composite filled with graphene oxide fiber, reduced graphene oxide fiber and multiwalled carbon nanotube and alignment of graphene oxide fiber was studied for the first time for both electromagnetic shielding (electromagnetic interference–shielding effectiveness) and electrical conductivity. It was found that reduced graphene oxide with two layers at the same alignment (0–0) leads to increment in the electromagnetic interference–shielding effectiveness value, while reduced graphene oxide with opposite alignment (0–90) leads to decrease in the electromagnetic interference–shielding effectiveness value. Opposite to literatures for graphene oxide flakes, highly rough surface of graphene oxide fiber and reduced graphene oxide fiber causes a deterioration in electromagnetic interference–shielding effectiveness due to disruptive multiple reflections resulted from highly rough surface of graphene oxide fiber, which causes multiple reflection effect. Multiwalled carbon nanotube generally provides higher electromagnetic interference–shielding effectiveness than graphene-based fiber because it has higher conductivity and has no disruptive effect of crimpy surface as graphene oxide fiber. Multiwalled carbon nanotube loading of 15 wt% results to 32 dB electromagnetic interference–shielding effectiveness, which is considered an adequate and moderate level of shielding for many applications.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (46) ◽  
pp. 22590-22598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaobo Liang ◽  
Ping Song ◽  
Hua Qiu ◽  
Yali Zhang ◽  
Xiangteng Ma ◽  
...  

How to significantly increase electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performances by improving electrical conductivities is still a serious challenge.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 3277
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Baohua Liu ◽  
Yu Cheng ◽  
Zhenwan Ma ◽  
Yanhu Zhan ◽  
...  

A flexible, wearable electronic device composed of magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4)/reduced graphene oxide/natural rubber (MGNR) composites with a segregated network was prepared by electrostatic self-assembly, latex mixing, and in situ reduction. The segregated network offers the composites higher electrical conductivity and more reliable sensing properties. Moreover, the addi-tion of Fe3O4 provides the composites with better electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE). The EMI shielding property of MGNR composites is more stable under tensile deformation and long-term cycling conditions and has a higher sensitivity to stretch strain compared with the same structure made from reduced graphene oxide/natural rubber (GNR) composites. The EMI SE value of MGNR composites reduces by no more than 2.9% under different tensile permanent deformation, cyclic stretching, and cyclic bending conditions, while that of GNR composites reduces by approximately 16% in the worst case. Additionally, the MGNR composites have a better sensing performance and can maintain stable signals, even in the case of cyclic stretching with a very small strain (0.05%). Furthermore, they can steadily monitor the changes in resistance signals in various human motions such as finger bending, wrist bending, speaking, smiling, and blinking, indicating that the MGNR composites can be used in future wearable electronic flexibility devices.


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