Medical Foods—A Closer Look at the Menu: A Brief Review and Commentary

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1416-1423
Author(s):  
John S. Markowitz ◽  
Patrick C. Gurley ◽  
Bill J. Gurley
Keyword(s):  
PEDIATRICS ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 860-860
Author(s):  

Inborn errors of amino acid metabolism such as phenylketonuria, maternal phenylketonuria, maple syrup urine disease, homocystinuria, methylmalonic acidemia, propionic acidemia, isovaleric acidemia and other disorders of leucine metabolism, glutaric acidemia type I and tyrosinemia types I and II, and urea cycle disorders are rare diseases that are treatable by diet. Treatment might include the restriction of one or more amino acids, the restriction of total nitrogen, or the supplementation of specific substances. Untreated, these diseases culminate in severe mental retardation or death. Once diagnosis is confirmed, treatment of amino acid and urea cycle disorders must be carefully monitored by a physician with expertise in metabolic diseases. Special medical foods, commercially available, are indispensable for the active, ongoing treatment of diagnosed amino acid and urea cycle disorders. Special medical foods would, if used as the sole dietary source, represent a hazard to affected and healthy children. US Public Law (Publ L) 100-290 defines the term medical food as ". . . a food which is formulated to be consumed or administered enterally under the supervision of a physician and which is intended for the specific dietary management of a disease or condition for which distinctive nutritional requirements, based on recognized scientific principles, are established by medical evaluation."1 After passage of Publ L 100-290, many states provided funding for these products through Medicaid, and most states offered assistance through Crippled Children's and Women, Infant, and Children's programs. Some states now have laws mandating private insurance coverage for special medical foods. It is the position of the American Academy of Pediatrics that special medical foods that are used in the treatment of amino acid and urea cycle disorders are medical expenses that should be reimbursed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 154 (1) ◽  
pp. S84-S85
Author(s):  
Anna L. Silverman ◽  
Nicole A. Doria ◽  
Praphopphat Adhatamsoontra ◽  
Abdulaziz Almedimigh ◽  
Najwan Alsulaimi ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
pp. 151-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary K. Schmidl ◽  
Theodore P. Labuza
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 957-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
George M Ware ◽  
G William Chase ◽  
Ronald R Eitenmiller ◽  
Austin R Long

Abstract A liquid chromatographic (LC) method is described for the determination of vitamin K1 in medical foods. The sample is enzymatically digested with lipase and α-amylase and extracted with 1% sodium bicarbonate solution–isopropanol (1 + 1). After C18 solid-phase extraction, vitamin K1 is separated by nonaqueous reversed-phase LC, converted to the hydroquinone by postcolumn zinc reduction, and quantitated by fluorescence detection. The limit of detection is 8 pg (3 σ), and the limit of quantitation is 27 pg (10 σ) on column. Linear response ranged from 0.1 to 1.0 ng vitamin K1 (r = 0.9999). The mean recovery (n = 38) for all spiking levels was 101.6 ± 2.85%. Analysis of Standard Reference Material 1846, Infant Formula, gave a mean value of 0.95 ± 0.088 mg vitamin K/kg (K or K1?)(n = 31) with a coefficient of variation of 9.26.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonello Santini

<p>This Issue of the Journal of Food Research, dedicated to the IX Italian Congress on Food Chemistry, ChimAlSi 2012 (Ischia, Napoli, Italy-June 3-7), collects selected manuscripts presented at the Congress, and proposes some aspects and an in depth look of many subjects related to food, that have been the focus of the ChimAlSi 2012. The Scientific Committee, formed by Proff. Ettore Novellino, Luca Rastrelli, Alberto Ritieni, and Antonello Santini, made this event unique as it has been enriched by the participation of more than 300 delegates, including many young researchers from different Countries. On behalf of the Scientific and Organizing Committes, I would like to take the chance to thank here all the speakers and the partecipants, that gave their valuable contribution to the brilliant success of this scientific event. The Congress represented a challenging chance for scientists, regulators, and industry representatives, to meet and share aspects of cutting edge knowledge in the field of Food Chemistry, new research lines, and potential development opportunities to provide the market with higher quality food and nutraceuticals. The IX Italian Congress of Food Chemistry included 12 plenary lectures, 66 lectures, and 290 poster presentations. Two Workshops focused on food contaminants and on the role of food in human health, completed the program of the activities, that covered a wide variety of food related topics ranging from food contaminants and food quality to new analytical approaches, nutritional and health aspects, food integrators, medical foods, nutraceuticals. The scientific contributions were divided in four homogeneous sessions dedicated to food safety, techniques of food analysis, bioactive compounds, and nutraceuticals. These last food-derived compounds, mostly of vegetal origin, are starting to be considered the challenge for the future in the field of Food Chemistry and Nutrition, as a valid low cost, environmental friendly sources alternative to drugs as active supplements for the prevention and to support the therapy in many different health conditions.</p>


2002 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith A. GARLEB ◽  
Maureen K. SNOWDEN ◽  
Bryan W. WOLF ◽  
Jo May CHOW
Keyword(s):  

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 145 (3) ◽  
pp. e20192261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan A. Berry ◽  
Christine S. Brown ◽  
Carol Greene ◽  
Kathryn M. Camp ◽  
Stephen McDonough ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document