A novel approach for studying crack propagation in polycrystalline graphene using machine learning algorithms

2022 ◽  
Vol 201 ◽  
pp. 110878
Author(s):  
Mohan S.R. Elapolu ◽  
Md. Imrul Reza Shishir ◽  
Alireza Tabarraei
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Duy Ngoc Nguyen ◽  
Tuoi Thi Phan ◽  
Phuc Do

AbstractSentiment classification, which uses deep learning algorithms, has achieved good results when tested with popular datasets. However, it will be challenging to build a corpus on new topics to train machine learning algorithms in sentiment classification with high confidence. This study proposes a method that processes embedding knowledge in the ontology of opinion datasets called knowledge processing and representation based on ontology (KPRO) to represent the significant features of the dataset into the word embedding layer of deep learning algorithms in sentiment classification. Unlike the methods that lexical encode or add information to the corpus, this method adds presentation of raw data based on the expert’s knowledge in the ontology. Once the data has a rich knowledge of the topic, the efficiency of the machine learning algorithms is significantly enhanced. Thus, this method is appliable to embed knowledge in datasets in other languages. The test results show that deep learning methods achieved considerably higher accuracy when trained with the KPRO method’s dataset than when trained with datasets not processed by this method. Therefore, this method is a novel approach to improve the accuracy of deep learning algorithms and increase the reliability of new datasets, thus making them ready for mining.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (35) ◽  
pp. 4303-4309
Author(s):  
Gustavo Larios ◽  
Gustavo Nicolodelli ◽  
Matheus Ribeiro ◽  
Thalita Canassa ◽  
Andre R. Reis ◽  
...  

A novel approach to distinguish soybean seed vigor based on Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) associated with chemometric methods is presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 665-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Xu ◽  
Yu-Hang Zhang ◽  
JiaRui Li ◽  
Xiao Y. Pan ◽  
Tao Huang ◽  
...  

Background: Human rhinovirus has different identified serotypes and is the most common cause of cold in humans. To date, many genes have been discovered to be related to rhinovirus infection. However, the pathogenic mechanism of rhinovirus is difficult to elucidate through experimental approaches due to the high cost and consuming time. Method and Results: In this study, we presented a novel approach that relies on machine-learning algorithms and identified two genes OTOF and SOCS1. The expression levels of these genes in the blood samples can be used to accurately distinguish virus-infected and non-infected individuals. Conclusion: Our findings suggest the crucial roles of these two genes in rhinovirus infection and the robustness of the computational tool in dissecting pathogenic mechanisms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e390
Author(s):  
Shafaq Abbas ◽  
Zunera Jalil ◽  
Abdul Rehman Javed ◽  
Iqra Batool ◽  
Mohammad Zubair Khan ◽  
...  

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the current age. It often results in subpar living conditions for a patient as they have to go through expensive and painful treatments to fight this cancer. One in eight women all over the world is affected by this disease. Almost half a million women annually do not survive this fight and die from this disease. Machine learning algorithms have proven to outperform all existing solutions for the prediction of breast cancer using models built on the previously available data. In this paper, a novel approach named BCD-WERT is proposed that utilizes the Extremely Randomized Tree and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) for efficient feature selection and classification. WOA reduces the dimensionality of the dataset and extracts the relevant features for accurate classification. Experimental results on state-of-the-art comprehensive dataset demonstrated improved performance in comparison with eight other machine learning algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Kernel Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Stochastic Gradient Descent, Gaussian Naive Bayes and k-Nearest Neighbor. BCD-WERT outperformed all with the highest accuracy rate of 99.30% followed by SVM achieving 98.60% accuracy. Experimental results also reveal the effectiveness of feature selection techniques in improving prediction accuracy.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document