scholarly journals FaHSP17.8-CII orchestrates lead tolerance and accumulation in shoots via enhancing antioxidant enzymatic response and PSII activity in tall fescue

2021 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 112568
Author(s):  
Tao Wang ◽  
Maurice Amee ◽  
Guangyang Wang ◽  
Yan Xie ◽  
Tao Hu ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aoyue Bi ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Guangyang Wang ◽  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Misganaw Wassie ◽  
...  

Abstract High-temperature is the most limiting factor in the growth of cool-season turfgrass. To cope with high-temperature stress, grass often adopt a memory response by remembering one past recurring stress and preparing a quicker and more robust reaction to the next stress exposure. However, little is known about how stress memory genes regulate the thermomemory response in cool-season turfgrass. Here, we characterized a transcriptional memory gene, Fa-heat shock protein 17.8 Class II (FaHSP17.8-CII) in a cool-season turfgrass species, tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). The thermomemory of FaHSP17.8-CII continued for more than four days and was associated with a high H3K4me3 level in tall fescue under heat stress (HS). Furthermore, heat acclimation or priming (ACC)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and photosystem II (PSII) electron transport were memorable, and this memory response was controlled by FaHSP17.8-CII. In the fahsp17.8-CII mutant generated using CRISPR/Cas9, ACC+HS did not substantially block the ROS accumulation, the degeneration of chloroplast ultra-structure and the inhibition of PSII activity compared to HS alone. However, overexpression of FaHSP17.8-CII in tall fescue reduced ROS accumulation and chloroplast ultra-structure damage, and improved chlorophyll content and PSII activity under ACC+HS compared with that HS alone. These findings unveil a FaHSP17.8-CII–PSII-ROS module regulating transcriptional memory to enhance thermotolerance in cool-season turfgrass.


Author(s):  
J. Monk ◽  
E. Gerard ◽  
S. Young ◽  
K. Widdup ◽  
M. O'Callaghan

Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) is a useful alternative to ryegrass in New Zealand pasture but it is slow to establish. Naturally occurring beneficial bacteria in the rhizosphere can improve plant growth and health through a variety of direct and indirect mechanisms. Keywords: rhizosphere, endorhiza, auxin, siderophore, P-solubilisation


Author(s):  
B.R. Watkin

AN Aberystwyth selection of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), known as S170, was sown with certified New Zealand white clover (Trifolium repens) and re' clover (T. pratense) and compared under sheep grazing with other grass/clover pastures at the Grasslands Division Regional Station at Lincoln (Watkin, 1975) .


Author(s):  
R.J.M. Hay ◽  
D.L. Ryan

In a series of trials at Grasslands Gore, over 10 years, the late-flowering tetraploid red clover 'Grassland Pawera' was more productive and persistent than other red clover cultivars. The strong summer growth of Pawera meets the need for heavy-weight lamb feed and high quality forage for conservation in intensive sheep farming systems in Southland. Lenient. infrequent defoliation is necessary to maximise DM production and persistence of Pawera. The most compatible of the grasses evaluated was 'Grasslands Roa' tall fescue. However, 'Grasslands Nui' ryegrass will still be the major grass sown with Pawera owing to its widespread acceptance. In ryegrass mixtures, sowing rates of 5-7 kg/ha of red clover were needed to optimise establishment and subsequent yield. Evidence of oestrogenic activity of Pewera to sheep prompted Grasslands Division to select within Pawera for a low formononetin cultivar. Keywords: red clover, Pawera. Hamua, Turoa. G21. G22, G27. oestrogenic activity, Nui ryegrass, Roa tall fescue, Maru phalaris. Southland, sheep grazing, frequency, intensity, quality. seasonal growth


Author(s):  
J.A. Lancashire ◽  
J.L. Brock

Some characteristics of seed quality, establishment rates, performance in mixtures and response to grazing management of 5 new pasture plants with potential in dryland are described. On a dry hill country site in the Wairarapa, the contribution of the sown grasses established in separate plots with clovers under rotational grazing was 'Grasslands Wana' cocksfoot 65%; 'Grasslands Maru' phalaris 23%; 'Grasslands Matua' prairie grass 22%; and 'Grasslands Roa' tall fescue 13% after 2 years. The other main grass species was resident perennial ryegrass which established from buried seed (ca. 240 plants/m*) and had a major impact on the establishment and growth of the sown grasses. On a seasonally dry Manawatu flat land soil 3 grazing managementsviz. set stocked all year (S); rotational all year (R); and combination (Cl (set stocked from lambing to drafting and rotational for the remainder of the year) were applied to mixtures of the new cultivars (except that 'Grasslands Apanui' cocksfoot replaced Wana) with ryegrass and white clover stocked at 20 sheep/ha. After 3 years the contribution of the new cultivars was negligible under S and ryegrass was dominant. The R pastures became cocksfoot dominant and Matua (in winter) and chicory (in summer) contributed more than in the S system. The C system produced the most evenly balanced species contribution with only Roa remaining at (5%. A sub-trial with cocksfoot cultivars demonstrated that Wana maintained better production and tiller density ~ll,000/m2 ) than Apanui (1000/m' ) under set stocking IS). Although some of the new cultivars will require specialised management procedures to fulfil their potential in dryland, the increasing and widespread use of Matua prairie grass in farming suggests that these techniques can be adopted in commercial agriculture provided good technical information is available in a management package when the cultivar is released. Keywords: Dryland, grazing management, mixtures, Matua prairie grass, Wana cocksfoot, Roa tall fescue, Maru phalaris, Chicory


1979 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 607-617 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Wade Steen ◽  
Nelson Gay ◽  
J. A. Boling ◽  
Garry Lacefield ◽  
L. P. Bush ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1983 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 535-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Ellis ◽  
R. E. Morrow ◽  
G. B. Garner ◽  
J. A. Stricker ◽  
M. R. Ellersieck

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 980 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. E. Harlow ◽  
J. P. Goodman ◽  
B. C. Lynn ◽  
M. D. Flythe ◽  
H. Ji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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