The long and short-term effects of environmental tax on energy efficiency: Perspective of OECD energy tax and vehicle traffic tax

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinglin He ◽  
Yulong Sun ◽  
Hanlu Niu ◽  
Chengfeng Long ◽  
Shufeng Li
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Environmental Tax ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Vehicle Traffic ◽  
Energy Tax ◽  
Short Term Effects

scholarly journals Does Environmental Tax Affect Energy Efficiency? An Empirical Study of Energy Efficiency in OECD Countries Based on DEA and Logit Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 3792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinglin He ◽  
Yulong Sun ◽  
Huayu Shen ◽  
Jianhui Jian ◽  
Zhongfu Yu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Logit Model ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Measure Data ◽  
Environmental Tax ◽  
Energy Taxes ◽  
Energy Tax

OECD countries are the largest energy consuming economies in the world, improving energy efficiency and reducing pollution emissions is one of the important goals of the environmental tax policies of OECD countries. Based on the total factor energy efficiency index, this paper establishes an epsilon based measure-data envelopment analysis (EBM-DEA) model to measure the energy efficiency levels of 32 OECD countries during 1995–2016 when undesired outputs are included and not included. The effect of environmental factors on energy efficiency evaluation is compared by efficiency analysis and projection value analysis. On this basis, a Panel Logit model was established to empirically examine the impact of energy taxes on energy efficiency in 32 OECD countries. This paper finds that undesired output has a large impact on the energy efficiency level of OECD countries. Measuring energy efficiency levels without considering undesired outputs tends to lead to overestimation of the energy efficiency level of environmentally friendly countries and underestimate the energy efficiency level of countries that value environmental protection. The collection of energy tax has an important impact on energy consumption efficiency. Without considering the unexpected output, the energy tax has a significant impact on improving the efficiency of coal energy consumption. When considering the unexpected output, the energy tax has a significant impact on improving the efficiency of oil energy consumption. Regardless of the expected output or not, the energy tax has a positive effect on improving the efficiency of natural gas energy consumption. The experimental results also show that the energy structure and energy price have a negative impact on energy efficiency, while the progress of environmental protection technology and industrial structure have a positive impact on energy efficiency. Energy taxes have a “double dividend”. This paper argues that when evaluating a country’s energy efficiency, it should consider the undesired output factors of environmental constraints; governments should pay attention to the role of energy taxes in improving energy efficiency, improve the energy tax system, optimize industrial structure upgrades, stabilize energy prices and support the development of environmental technologies and improve energy efficiency.

Short-Term Effects of Basal-Plus Insulin Therapy on Early Remission of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1040-P
Author(s):  
EMMA WOKS ◽  
MARTINE CLAUDE ETOA NDZIE ETOGA ◽  
RAICHA NAMBA ◽  
JEAN CLAUDE NJABOU KATTE ◽  
JEAN CLAUDE MBANYA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Therapy ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Effects

Sustained normoglycemia in newly diagnosed type I diabetic subjects. Short-term effects and one-year follow-up

Diabetes ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 995-1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Perlman ◽  
R. M. Ehrlich ◽  
R. M. Filler ◽  
A. M. Albisser
Keyword(s):  
Type I ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Short Term ◽  
One Year ◽  
Short Term Effects

Observations on the Short-Term Effects of Motorboat Disturbance on the Use of Basking Sites by Female Northern Map Turtles

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Grégory Bulté ◽  
Michelle B. Léveillée ◽  
Gabriel Blouin-Demers ◽  
Steven J. Cooke ◽  
Susan M. Bertram
Keyword(s):  
Short Term ◽  
Map Turtles ◽  
Short Term Effects
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