Special Consideration in Rhinoplasty for Deformed Nose of East Asians

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 611-624
Author(s):  
Yong Ju Jang ◽  
Hyun Moon
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (05) ◽  
pp. 554-562
Author(s):  
Yong Ju Jang ◽  
Hyun Moon

AbstractAlthough not as prevalent as in Caucasian rhinoplasty, correction of a hump nose also poses a significant problem for East Asian rhinoplasty. The hump noses in East Asians can be classified as generalized humps, isolated humps, and relative humps with a low tip. Appropriate management of the Asian hump nose demands a good understanding of the anatomical characteristics unique to East Asians. As the East Asians generally prefer to have a nose with a prominent tip and well-augmented nasal dorsum, the concept of redistribution is significant in managing convex dorsum of the East Asians. Hump reduction should be done in a conservative and incremental manner, including careful removal of the bony cap and cartilaginous hump. Tip augmentation using a septal extension graft is an essential maneuver to achieve an aesthetically pleasing tip height, which has a tremendous impact on the overall aesthetic outcome. Midvault reconstruction, dorsal augmentation, and camouflage are additional key elements for the success of the operation. Complications such as undercorrection and dorsal irregularities are not uncommon, requiring surgeons to take utmost care to address them.


Author(s):  
Bertram Gawronski

Abstract. Drawing on recent criticism of the Implicit Association Test (IAT), the present study tested the convergent and discriminant validity of two prejudice-related IATs to corresponding explicit prejudice measures in a German student sample (N = 61). Confirming convergent validity, (a) an IAT designed to assess negative associations related to Turkish people was significantly related to the explicit endorsement of prejudiced beliefs about Turkish people, and (b) an IAT designed to assess negative associations related to East Asians was significantly related to explicit prejudice against East Asians. Moreover, confirming discriminant validity, (c) the Asian IAT was unrelated to the explicit endorsement of prejudiced beliefs about Turkish people, and (d) the Turkish IAT was unrelated to explicit prejudice against Asian people. These results further corroborate the assumption that the IAT is a valid method to assess the strength of evaluative associations in the domain of prejudice and stereotypes.


Author(s):  
Tatiana Podymova ◽  
Tatiana Podymova ◽  
Igor Podymov ◽  
Igor Podymov

The work is devoted to geoecological assessment of dangerous natural processes development for the Black and Azov seas coasts within the Taman peninsula. Special consideration has given to a factor of tectonic instability for the region. By the example of the events has shown that this factor must stay at first place during geoecological risk assessment.


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