Effects of hydrogen-addition on the FREI dynamics of methane/oxygen mixture in meso-scale reactor

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 122506
Author(s):  
Yu Wang ◽  
Junfeng Wang ◽  
Jianfeng Pan ◽  
Qingbo Lu ◽  
Feiyang Li ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Chan-Yu Wang ◽  
Jun-Kai Wang ◽  
Ming-Hsun Wu

Reaction propagation of ethylene/oxygen and methane/oxygen mixtures in capillary tubes of 1 and 2 mm in diameters with initial pressure and temperature at ambient condition were experimentally visualized and analysed using high speed cinematography. Deflagrative flame was initiated in middle of the smooth tube, and the reaction fronts accelerated as they propagated towards the exits in the opposite directions. Lengths of the tubes investigated ranged from 0.4 to 1 m (one side), and deflagration-to-detonation transitions were observed for equivalence ratios between 0.5 and 3. The visible reaction front propagates at speeds approach Chapman-Jouguet speed for ethylene/oxygen mixture in the 1 mm and 2 mm tubes. An overshoot in propagation velocity was found during transition process. For leaner and richer mixtures beyond the detonation limits, steady deflagration wave propagation was observed. Reaction propagation in methane/oxygen mixture was also investigated. Several near-limit propagation modes were found.


Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 121078
Author(s):  
Yu Wang ◽  
Jianfeng Pan ◽  
Junfeng Wang ◽  
Qingbo Lu ◽  
Yangxian Liu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (31) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
D. A. Temerov ◽  
L. V. Vorobyova ◽  
S. V. Vyzhevsky ◽  
S. B. Savchenkov ◽  
Yu. V. Marchenkov

The article presents a clinical case of successful treatment of a patient with prolonged asthmatic status. The pathogenesis of purulent-septic and other life-threatening complications developing as a result of the above critical condition is described. The positive effect of a differentiated approach in conducting respiratory support depending on the stage of the disease is justified: at the beginning, when airway obstruction is in the foreground, and in the future, when restrictive respiratory disorders develop. When conducting respiratory support, the most reasonable methods for ensuring airway patency were selected. The necessity of neurovegetative blockade and myoplegia for the prevention of pulmonary barotrauma during respiratory support by aggressive ventilation modes and with the goal of antihypoxic protection of the brain is emphasized. During the treatment of the patient, it was confirmed that the optimal regime for obstruction of the bronchi is forced volume-cyclic ventilation of the lungs to provide the necessary minute volume of breathing, and in severe pneumonia, in the case of relief of bronchial obstruction, respiratory support is carried out in pressure control mode for better air-oxygen mixture distribution in the airways. The need for early tracheostomy and daily therapeutic fibrobronchoscopy to ensure airway patency and treat pneumonia has been confirmed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 9-21
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Kipenskiy ◽  
Evgeniy I. Nazarov ◽  
Tatyana А. Glukhenkaya

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