Effects of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin type A on inducing the apoptosis in cervical cancer cell line

Gene Reports ◽  
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pp. 101397
Author(s):  
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A. Doosti ◽  
M. Heidari ◽  
N. Babaei ◽  
P. Keshavarz ◽  
...  
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Jeong Kim ◽  
Su-Mi Bae ◽  
Dae-Seog Lim ◽  
Sun-Young Kwak ◽  
Chang-Ki Lee ◽  
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2021 ◽  
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...  

Abstract Ethanolic extract of Nelumbo nucifera petals showed preferential cytotoxic activity against HeLa human cervical cancer cell line with a PC50 value of 10.4 μg/mL. This active extract was subjected to a phytochemical investigation study which led to the isolation of nine benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (1–9). The isolated compounds exhibited potent antiausterity activities. Moreover, under nutrient-deprived conditions, (−)-lirinidine (8) induced remarkable alterations in HeLa cell morphology including cell shrinkage and plasma blebbing leading to total cell death within 10 h. Mechanistically, 8 was found to inhibit Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. It also induced apoptosis by promoting caspase-3 activation and inhibiting Bcl-2 expression. Therefore, benzylisoquinoline alkaloids skeleton can be considered as a promising scaffold for the anticancer drug development against cervical cancer.


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