Spatiotemporal variability of urban growth factors: A global and local perspective on the megacity of Mumbai

Author(s):  
Hossein Shafizadeh-Moghadam ◽  
Marco Helbich
Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (17) ◽  
pp. 4282
Author(s):  
Hye-Yeong Lee ◽  
Kee Moon Jang ◽  
Youngchul Kim

In developing countries, energy planning is important in the development planning due to high rates of economic growth and energy demand. However, existing approaches of energy prediction, using gross domestic product, hardly demonstrate how much energy specific regions or cities may need in the future. Thus, this study seeks to predict the amount of energy demand by considering urban growth as a crucial factor for investigating where and how much energy is needed. An artificial neural network is used to forecast energy patterns in Vietnam, which is a quickly developing country and seeks to have an adequate energy supply. Urban growth factors, population, and night-time light intensity are collected as an indicator of energy use. The proposed urban-growth model is trained with data of the years 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2010, and predicts the light distribution in 2015. We validated the model by comparing the predicted result with actual light data to display the spatial characteristics of energy-consumption patterns in Vietnam. In particular, the model with urban growth factors estimated energy consumption more closely to the actual consumption. This spatial prediction in Vietnam is expected to help plan geo-locational energy demands.


Pragmatics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max van Duijn ◽  
Arie Verhagen

Abstract This paper discusses several conventional perspective operators at the lexical, grammatical, and narrative levels. When combined with each other and with particular contexts, these operators can amount to unexpected viewpoints arrangements. Traditional conceptualisations in terms of viewpoint embedding and the regular shifting from one viewpoint to the other are argued to be insufficient for describing these arrangements in all their nuances and details. We present an analysis of three cases in which viewpoints of speaker, addressee, and third parties are mutually coordinated: (i) global and local perspective structure in Nabokov’s novel Lolita, (ii) postposed reporting constructions in Dutch, and (iii) the Russian apprehensive construction, which has a seemingly redundant negation marker in the subordinate clause. For each of these three cases, we discuss how traditional conceptualisations fall short. We discuss an alternative model of viewpoint construction which allows for the conceptual juxtaposition and mixing of different and simultaneously activated viewpoints.


Author(s):  
Asharul Islam Khan ◽  
Sujeet Kumar Sharma ◽  
Ali AlBadi ◽  
Srikrishna Madhumohan Govindaluri

ZARCH ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 166-187
Author(s):  
Margarita Jover Biboum ◽  
Rubén García Rubio ◽  
Carlos ´Ávila Calzada

As a result of his important career abroad and his family experiences in his home province of Zhejiang, Kongjian Yu reflects in this interview on the need to look at and learn from the past, from tradition, in order to restore harmony to our relationship with the environment in which we live. Learning from the environment as a means of providing project solutions that are adapted to the very drastic changes that we are experiencing. All this with a global and local perspective, always valuing the strategies that can be applied in other territories, adapting them to the idiosyncrasy of the place. To this end, Kongjian Yu raises the need to train new professionals who know how to work with the variables we are facing in the context of the current environmental crisis, changing the dynamics established in professional and political circles.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-289
Author(s):  
Tobias Brandner

Present-day Christianity in Cambodia is less than thirty years old; virtually all traces of its earlier history were eradicated by the Khmer Rouge. The article offers a portrait of this young church and introduces mission patterns, growth factors, and challenges for this emerging church. It critically discusses the entanglement of global and local factors, as well as the diversity of mission agents engaged in Cambodia. The article concludes that churches successfully present themselves as a training ground for emerging global citizens, attracting young people to a faith movement that connects them with a global network.


Urban Forum ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia L. McCarney

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