Walking to/from school is strongly associated with physical activity before and after school and whole-day in schoolchildren: A pilot study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 101077
Author(s):  
Kensaku Sasayama ◽  
Masashi Watanabe ◽  
Takashi Ogawa
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
ARTO GRÅSTÉN

Background: Since less than one-third of 13-year-olds in many Western countries meet the physical activity guidelines, there is a major need to promote physical activity. The aim of this study was to examine children’s segment specific moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) through the school-initiated program. Material/Methods: The sample comprised 76 Finnish elementary school children. Accelerometers were used to investigate the patterns of segmented MVPA through 2012-2014. Repeated Measures Analysis was implemented to summarize variability between time and segments of MVPA. Results: The examination of children’s MVPA revealed that their total, weekend, and before-school activity were significant predictors for their subsequent activity. Children’s MVPA in physical education classes, before- and after-school, and during school breaks decreased through the program. Both girls and boys accumulated the majority of their weekly MVPA during weekdays and out-of-school. Conclusions: The program provedto be effective in order to sustain children’s total MVPA levels, although physical education, before- and after-school, and recess MVPA decreased through the program. Out-of-school activities seemed to be more important than in-school activities in relation to children’s total MVPA minutes, when they transfer to the higher grades. Attention should be paid to out-of-school, especially weekend, activities.


Author(s):  
Brian Dauenhauer ◽  
Megan Babkes Stellino ◽  
Collin A. Webster ◽  
Chuck Steinfurth

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Dorota Groffik ◽  
Karel Frömel ◽  
Marta Witek-Chabińska ◽  
Rafał Szyja ◽  
Radim Žatka ◽  
...  

The aim of the work was to determine the relationship between school and all-day physical activity of 16-year-old girls and boys based on weekly monitoring using pedometers. The research also took into account the level of all-day physical activity of less and more active pupils before school classes. 169 people were examined, including 93 girls and 76 boys from secondary schools of the Silesian region. The subjects wore a pedometer for 5 school days, recording the number of steps performed in individual segments of the day (time before classes at school, during classes at school and time after completing classes at school) in specially prepared tables. The research results indicated that girls are more active in terms of the number of steps taken on school days from boys. Girls and boys meet the recommendation of the school number of steps in the dimension of 3 000. However, the difference in physical activity was observed, considering the division of respondents into less and more active in time before school classes. Students who are less active in terms of the number of steps taken before the start of classes at school do not meet the recommended school recommendation of physical activity. It is necessary to look for reserves of physical activity throughout the day. In addition to physical education lessons, the school should promote activity during breaks, mid-term exercises or encourage active locomotion before and after school classes. Encouraging an increased number of walks, active transport to/from school, cycling, roller skating among children and adolescents is an important element in the preparation for lifelong activity and a healthy lifestyle.


The Surgeon ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingtao Alan Lin ◽  
Panos Thomas ◽  
Filippo Spiezia ◽  
Mattia Loppini ◽  
Nicola Maffulli

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Virgara ◽  
Anna Phillips ◽  
Lucy Lewis ◽  
Mandy Richardson ◽  
Carol Maher

Abstract Background Outside school hours care (OSHC) is accessed by millions of children internationally. Recently, physical activity and screen time guidelines in OSHC were developed. This study described the current physical activity and screen time scheduling in Australian OSHC, obtained sector feedback on the guidelines and compared current- with best-practice. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was administered to n=3551 Australian OSHC directors. Participants reported scheduling for physical activity and screen time opportunities in before- and after-school care. Feedback was sought on the new guidelines, including barriers and enablers for implementation. Scheduling data were used to evaluate whether services were currently meeting the new guidelines. Results 566 directors participated. Physical activity and screen time practices varied widely (e.g. after-school physical activity opportunity ranged from 15 minutes to 150 minutes, mean 74, SD 28; after-school screen time opportunity ranged from 15 to 195 minutes, mean 89, SD 43), with state (p=0.002) and socioeconomic (p<0.001) differences. Most participants were supportive of the guideline’s recommended physical activity and screen time durations. Three in five OSHC services did not currently meet the guidelines. Conclusions Physical activity and screen time scheduling in OSHC is highly variable. Current practice in the majority of OSHC services does not meet best practice guidelines.


2004 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine W. Bauer ◽  
Y. Wendy Yang ◽  
S. Bryn Austin

This study aimed to identify factors in school physical and social environments that may facilitate or compete with programs and policies to improve student physical activity and nutrition. Focus groups and interviews were conducted with students, faculty, and staff of two public middle schools. Participants identified numerous aspects of the school environments as significant. Competition, teasing and bullying, time, and safety were described as major barriers for students to be physically active during physical education class, on sports teams, and before and after school. The quality of the food served, easy access to nonnutritious snacks, limited time for lunch period, and weight concerns emerged as significant reasons why students do not eat nutritious meals in school. When developing programs and policies to improve the health of students, environmental influences that undermine efforts to improve student health behaviors must be addressed.


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