Tuna skin gelatin has the ability to form a good film, transparent color, and a good barrier
against oxygen, CO2, and lipids. But the tuna skin gelatin edible film needs to be modified
by adding hydrophobic materials and surfactants, to improve their physical and functional
properties. The objectives were to determine the physical properties, antioxidant activity,
and antimicrobial of tuna skin gelatin edible film were incorporated with ginger, clove
essential oils, and surfactants. The stage 1) the extraction of gelatin from the tuna fish
skin, 2) making edible films: ginger-tween edible film (GTF), ginger-soy lecithin edible
film(GSF), clove-Tween® 20 edible films (CTF), and clove-soy lecithin edible film
(CSF). The results showed an increase of thickness, *b values, and the highest value (*b)
on GTF, but did not significantly affect *L and *a value. CTF and CSF have higher tensile
strength compared to GTF, GSF, and control but not significantly different for elongation
at break for all samples. Water vapor permeability was not significantly different amongst
all edible films. Solubility decrease when clove essential oil was incorporated, in
comparison with GTF, GSF, and control. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses
spectra indicated that edible film added with clove essential oil and soy lecithin exhibited
higher hydrophobicity than the control edible film. CTF showed the highest DPPH radical
scavenging activities and the highest antimicrobial inhibitory activity. Therefore, clove
essential oil and both surfactants could affect the physical and functional properties of
resulting edible films.