Experimental investigation on influence of damping response of composite material by natural fibers- a review

Author(s):  
Ankit Gupta ◽  
Rajeev Sharma ◽  
Rajnish Katarne

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (54) ◽  
pp. e10489
Author(s):  
Cindy Gutiérrez-Estupiñán ◽  
José Gutiérrez-Gallego ◽  
Melba Sánchez-Soledad

The overproduction of plastics and the wide availability of natural fibers that become a source of contamination before ending their useful life, in a context of environmental crisis, has led researchers to study how to integrate them into the production of biocomposites. For this project, the development of a composite material that integrated expanded post-consumer polystyrene (EPS) and palm fiber (OPEFB) was proposed. OPEFB fibers were obtained from palm growers in the region, being processed by drying, grinding and sieving with a particle size (Mesh of 30,40, 50, 60 and 70). To obtain the solvent of the EPS, a volume of orange essential oil (Citrus sinensis) was distilled off by steam and the amount of d-limonene present was quantified using the gas chromatography technique coupled to mass spectrometry. Subsequently, the EPS was dissolved and a solubility of 0.5 g / mL was reached and with this volume a 1: 2 water / EPS-Citrus Sinensis emulsion was formulated which was characterized using the optical microscopy technique and two dyes of different polarity to observe its affinity with both phases, allowing it to be classified as a W/O type macroemulsion. The agglomerates were made by a process of molding, pressing and heating for baking. All the above parameters were kept constant and only the fiber size varied. The tests of resistance to compression and hardness showed that, to a smaller fiber size, less hardness, resistance to compression and stiffness, so the specimens made with mesh fibers (Mesh) No. 40 showed better performance in mechanical tests.



Author(s):  
Isiaka Oluwole Oladele ◽  
Taiwo Fisayo Omotosho ◽  
Gabriel Seun Ogunwande ◽  
Felix Adebayo Owa

Research has been the tool for recycling existing scientific ideas to promote improved concepts for the development of new materials. All technological innovations have links with the ancient philosophies that are being adapted progressively. Given this, composite material development remains one of the most excellent methods to influence the environment to meet human needs. Various studies have shown that polymer-based composites have emerged as the leading group of composites that are fast displacing all other materials in several applications due to their inherent properties. Polymer-based composites can be entirely synthetic, completely natural, or a mixture of synthetic and natural-based. However, a recent desire for eco-friendly materials has shifted attention from complete synthetic-based materials to natural fibers, whether in a partial or total replacement. Thus, this review provides an overview of research trends from synthetic to natural based polymer composites. The article also highlights the different intrinsic classifications of composites, their development, areas of applications, and their projection into the future in line with considerations for environment and applications.



Author(s):  
N. Murugu Nachippan ◽  
Mathew Alphonse ◽  
V.K Bupesh Raja ◽  
Soma Shasidhar ◽  
G. Varun Teja ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Zewdie Alemayehu ◽  
Ramesh Babu Nallamothu ◽  
Mekonnen Liben ◽  
Seshu Kishan Nallamothu ◽  
Anantha Kamal Nallamothu




Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document