scholarly journals LArGe: Background suppression using liquid argon (LAr) scintillation for 0νββ decay search with enriched germanium (Ge) detectors

2007 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 45-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Di Marco ◽  
P. Peiffer ◽  
S. Schönert
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Argon ◽  
Background Suppression ◽  
Large Background

scholarly journals Active background suppression with the liquid argon scintillation veto of GERDA Phase II

2017 ◽  
Vol 888 ◽  
pp. 012238 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Agostini ◽  
M. Allardt ◽  
A.M. Bakalyarov ◽  
M. Balata ◽  
I. Barabanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Ii ◽  
Liquid Argon ◽  
Background Suppression

scholarly journals The DarkSide Multiton Detector for the Direct Dark Matter Search

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Aalseth ◽  
P. Agnes ◽  
A. Alton ◽  
K. Arisaka ◽  
D. M. Asner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Time Projection Chamber ◽  
Liquid Argon ◽  
Weakly Interacting Massive Particles ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Background Suppression ◽  
Dark Matter Search ◽  
Nuclear Recoils ◽  
Time Projection ◽  
Direct Dark Matter

Although the existence of dark matter is supported by many evidences, based on astrophysical measurements, its nature is still completely unknown. One major candidate is represented by weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), which could in principle be detected through their collisions with ordinary nuclei in a sensitive target, producing observable low-energy (<100 keV) nuclear recoils. The DarkSide program aims at the WIPMs detection using a liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr-TPC). In this paper we quickly review the DarkSide program focusing in particular on the next generation experiment DarkSide-G2, a 3.6-ton LAr-TPC. The different detector components are described as well as the improvements needed to scale the detector from DarkSide-50 (50 kg LAr-TPC) up to DarkSide-G2. Finally, the preliminary results on background suppression and expected sensitivity are presented.

Zero-loss omega-filtered REM and RHEED on the new Zeiss 912

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 616-617
Author(s):  
J.C.H. Spence ◽  
J. Mayer
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Surface States ◽  
Ccd Camera ◽  
Dark Field ◽  
Ion Pump ◽  
Magnetic Imaging ◽  
Reflection Electron Microscopy ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Large Background

The Zeiss 912 is a new fully digital, side-entry, 120 Kv TEM/STEM instrument for materials science, fitted with an omega magnetic imaging energy filter. Pumping is by turbopump and ion pump. The magnetic imaging filter allows energy-filtered images or diffraction patterns to be recorded without scanning using efficient parallel (area) detection. The energy loss intensity distribution may also be displayed on the screen, and recorded by scanning it over the PMT supplied. If a CCD camera is fitted and suitable new software developed, “parallel ELS” recording results. For large fields of view, filtered images can be recorded much more efficiently than by Scanning Reflection Electron Microscopy, and the large background of inelastic scattering removed. We have therefore evaluated the 912 for REM and RHEED applications. Causes of streaking and resonance in RHEED patterns are being studied, and a more quantitative analysis of CBRED patterns may be possible. Dark field band-gap REM imaging of surface states may also be possible.

Evaluation of a New Clinical Test of Fusion Status: A Pilot Study

2019 ◽  
pp. 113-118
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Ohio State University ◽  
Background Suppression ◽  
Clinical Test ◽  
State University ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Central Fusion ◽  
Eye Examination ◽  
The Ohio State University ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background Suppression is associated with binocular vision conditions such as amblyopia and strabismus. Commercial methods of testing fusion often only measure central fusion or suppression at near. The purpose of this pilot study was to assess a new iPad picture fusion test that assesses foveal and central fusion at near. Methods Participants aged 5 years and older presenting for eye examination at The Ohio State University College of Optometry were enrolled. Results from visual acuity, dry and wet refraction/retinoscopy, stereopsis and cover testing were recorded from the patient chart. The iPad picture fusion test, Worth four-dot, Worth type test with foveal letter targets, and Polarized four-dot were performed by one examiner in a randomized order at 40 cm. Testing was repeated with the anaglyphic filters reversed. Crosstabulation and McNemar chi-square analysis were used to compare the results between fusion testing devices. Results Of the fifty participants (mean age = 17.5), twelve reported suppression and one reported diplopia. Testability was excellent for all tests (98% to 100%). There were no significant differences between tests in reported results (P ≥ 0.22 for all comparisons). No difference in reported fusion or suppression status was observed with change in orientation of the anaglyphic filters. Six participants reported foveal suppression alone at near which was not identified with Worth four-dot at near. Conclusion The iPad picture fusion test provided excellent testability and agreement with commonly used tests of fusion and allowed testing of both central and foveal fusion at near. Nearly half (46%) of participants with suppression reported foveal suppression, supporting the importance of testing for foveal suppression.

Background Suppression and Feature Based Spectroscopy Methods for Subpixel Material Identification

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert S. Rand ◽  
John M. Grossmann ◽  
Roger N. Clark ◽  
Eric Livo ◽  
Thomas Parr
Keyword(s):  
Background Suppression ◽  
Material Identification ◽  
Feature Based

Atomistic Simulation of Properties of Ultra-thin Layer of Liquid Argon Compressed Between Diamond Surfaces

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 01028-1-01028-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Khomenko ◽  
◽  
D. V. Boyko ◽  
M. V. Zakharov ◽  
K. P. Khomenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Atomistic Simulation ◽  
Liquid Argon ◽  
Diamond Surfaces

Environmental considerations

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Wright
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Collection Efficiency ◽  
Liquid Argon ◽  
Harsh Environments ◽  
Oil Well ◽  
High Permeability ◽  
Electric Field Gradients ◽  
Field Gradients ◽  
High Shock ◽  
Power Spectral

Magnetic fields, with a magnitude comparable with that of the earth (10−4 tesla), affect trajectories of electrons and hence gain and collection efficiency. The inclusion of a high-permeability shield usually offers sufficient protection. Photomultiplier (PMT) performance is affected by electric field gradients generated by the proximity of a metal housing. The design criteria of such housings are discussed. Strong magnetic fields of the order of a tesla require special devices. Operation in harsh environments such as those encountered in oil well logging requires performance at high temperature (200 °C) and in situations of high shock and vibration expressed in terms of power spectral density. Rugged PMTs can meet all these requirements. Applications at cryogenic temperatures, such as liquid argon, can also be met with special PMTs.

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