The interplay between disinhibition and Present-Hedonistic time perspective in the relation between Borderline Personality Organization and depressive symptoms

2022 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 111317
Author(s):  
Anna Zajenkowska ◽  
Iwona Nowakowska ◽  
Izabela Kaźmierczak ◽  
Joanna Rajchert ◽  
Marta Bodecka-Zych ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Time Perspective ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Personality Organization

Impact of Childhood Maltreatment in Borderline Personality Disorder on Treatment Response to Intensive Dialectical Behavior Therapy

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Euler ◽  
Esther Stalujanis ◽  
Hannah J. Lindenmeyer ◽  
Rosetta Nicastro ◽  
Ueli Kramer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Treatment Response ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Dialectical Behavior Therapy ◽  
Childhood Maltreatment ◽  
Emotional Abuse ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
The Impact

Childhood maltreatment (CM), including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and emotional and physical neglect, is associated with severity of borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, knowledge on the impact of CM on treatment response is scarce. The authors investigated whether self-reported CM or one of its subtypes affected treatment retention, depressive symptoms, and impulsivity throughout short-term intensive dialectical behavior therapy (I-DBT) in 333 patients with BPD. Data were analyzed with linear and logistic regressions and linear mixed models, using a Bayesian approach. Patients who reported childhood emotional abuse had a higher dropout rate, whereas it was lower in patients who reported childhood emotional neglect. Emotional neglect predicted a greater decrease of depressive symptoms, and global CM predicted a greater decrease of impulsivity. The authors concluded that patients with BPD who experienced CM might benefit from I-DBT in specific symptom domains. Nonetheless, the impact of emotional abuse on higher dropout needs to be considered.

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