Enhanced heavy oil recovery after solution gas drive by water flooding

2016 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 113-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teng Lu ◽  
Zhaomin Li ◽  
Songyan Li ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Zhuangzhuang Wang ◽  
...  
SPE Journal ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 170-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Songyan Li ◽  
Zhaomin Li

Summary Foamy-oil flow has been successfully demonstrated in laboratory experiments and site applications. On the basis of solution-gas-drive experiments with Orinoco belt heavy oil, the effects of temperature on foamy-oil recovery and gas/oil relative permeability were investigated. Oil-recovery efficiency increases and then decreases with temperature and attains a maximum value of 20.23% at 100°C. The Johnson-Bossler-Naumann (JBN) method has been proposed to interpret relative permeability characteristics from solution-gas-drive experiments with Orinoco belt heavy oil, neglecting the effect of capillary pressure. The gas relative permeability is lower than the oil relative permeability by two to four orders of magnitude. No intersection was identified on the oil and gas relative permeability curves. Because of an increase in temperature, the oil relative permeability changes slightly, and the gas relative permeability increases. Thermal recovery at an intermediate temperature is suitable for foamy oil, whereas a significantly higher temperature can reduce foamy behavior, which appears to counteract the positive effect of viscosity reduction. The main reason for the flow characteristics of foamy oil in porous media is the low gas mobility caused by the oil components and the high viscosity. High resin and asphaltene concentrations and the high viscosity of Orinoco belt heavy oil increase the stability of bubble films and prevent gas breakthrough in the oil phase, which forms a continuous gas, compared with the solution-gas drive of light oil. The increase in the gas relative permeability with temperature is caused by higher interfacial tensions and the bubble-coalescence rate at high temperatures. The experimental results can provide theoretical support for foamy-oil production.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cengiz Satik ◽  
Carlon Robertson ◽  
Bayram Kalpakci ◽  
Deepak Gupta

2021 ◽  
Vol 888 ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Yi Zhao ◽  
De Yin Zhao ◽  
Rong Qiang Zhong ◽  
Li Rong Yao ◽  
Ke Ke Li

With the continuous exploitation of most reservoirs in China, the proportion of heavy oil reservoirs increases, and the development difficulty is greater than that of conventional reservoirs. In view of the important subject of how to improve the recovery factor of heavy oil reservoir, the thermal recovery technology (hot water flooding, steam flooding, steam assisted gravity drainage SAGD and steam huff and puff) and cold recovery technology (chemical flooding, electromagnetic wave physical flooding and microbial flooding) used in the development of heavy oil reservoir are summarized. The principle of action is analyzed, and the main problems restricting heavy oil recovery are analyzed The main technologies of heavy oil recovery are introduced from the aspects of cold recovery and hot recovery. Based on the study of a large number of literatures, and according to the development trend of heavy oil development, suggestions and prospects for the future development direction are put forward.


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