Capillary absorption spectroscopy for high temporal resolution measurements of stable carbon isotopes in soil and plant-based systems

Author(s):  
Daniel Martin Cleary ◽  
Tim Linley ◽  
Jason Kriesel ◽  
Andrew Fahrland ◽  
James F. Kelly ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander H. Frank ◽  
Robert van Geldern ◽  
Anssi Myrttinen ◽  
Martin Zimmer ◽  
Johannes A. C. Barth ◽  
...  

<p>CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from geological sources have been recognized as an important input to the global carbon cycle. In regions without active volcanism, mines provide an extraordinary opportunity to observe dynamics of geogenic degassing close to its source.</p><p>High temporal resolution of stable carbon isotopes allows to outline temporal and interdependent dynamics of geogenic CO<sub>2</sub> contributions. We present data from an active underground salt mine in central Germany that were collected on site with a field-deployed laser isotope spectrometer.</p><p>Throughout the 34-day measurement period, total CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations varied between 805 ppmV (5<sup>th</sup> percentile) and 1370 ppmV (95<sup>th</sup> percentile). With a 400 ppm atmospheric background concentration, an isotope mixing model enabled the separation of geogenic (16–27 %) from highly dynamic contributions from anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub>-sources (21–54 %). The geogenic fraction was inversely correlated to established CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations that were driven by anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> emissions within the mine. This indicates gradient-driven diffusion along microcracks.</p><p>Read more about this work in our open access publication in Scientific Reports at: http://rdcu.be/cblTz</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Osterhout ◽  
◽  
J. William Schopf ◽  
Anatoliy B. Kudryavtsev ◽  
K.D. McKeegan

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 981-993
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Morozov ◽  
V. S. Sevastianov ◽  
A. Yu. Yurchenko ◽  
O. V. Kuznetsova

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Kays ◽  
Robert S. Feranec

Author(s):  
Silviu-Laurentiu Badea ◽  
Diana-Ionela Stegarus ◽  
Violeta-Carolina Niculescu ◽  
Stanica Enache ◽  
Amalia Soare ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. G. Morgun ◽  
I. V. Kovda ◽  
Ya. G. Ryskov ◽  
S. A. Oleinik

2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Qiming ◽  
Wang Shijie ◽  
Piao Hechun ◽  
Ouyang Ziyuan

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