Reactive melt mixing of PC/PEN blend. Structural characterization of reaction products

Polymer ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 108-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo Samperi ◽  
Salvatore Battiato ◽  
Giuseppe Recca ◽  
Concetto Puglisi ◽  
Raniero Mendichi
Keyword(s):  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Melt Mixing ◽  
Reactive Melt

Structural Characterization of the Reaction Products of Vanadium(II) and Endrin as 2 Isomers of 1,8,exo-9,10,11-Pentachloropentacyclo[6.2.1.13,6.02,7.04,10]dodecan-5-one

1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 959
Author(s):  
DE Clegg ◽  
PC Healy ◽  
GJ Patch ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
X Ray

Two dechlorinated products (B) and (D), formed in the reaction between endrin (C12H8Cl6O) and vanadium(II) for the purpose of confirmation of identity, are shown by single-crystal X-ray structure determination to be isomers of the title compound, C12H9Cl5O. Crystals of both are monoclinic, P21/c. For isomer (B), a 7.432(8), b 12.76(1), c 14.55(2) � , β 108.32(9)�, Z=4; R was 0.038 for 2594 observed reflections. For isomer (D), a 9.037(4), b 12.004(4), c 14.436(6) � , β 124.91(2)°, Z= 4; R was 0.041 for 1826 reflections. The geometries of the two isomers are compared.

Synthesis, spectroscopic and structural characterization of the reaction products of quaternary cationic 2,2′-bipyridylium ligand bromide salts with metal halides

2007 ◽  
Vol 360 (8) ◽  
pp. 2609-2614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodica Dinica ◽  
Fabio Marchetti ◽  
Claudio Pettinari ◽  
Brian W. Skelton ◽  
Allan H. White
Keyword(s):  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Metal Halides

Unambiguous structural characterization of hydantoin reaction products using 2D HMBC NMR spectroscopy

2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary M. Senior ◽  
Tze-Ming Chan ◽  
Guoqing Li ◽  
Ying Huang ◽  
Andrew Stamford
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Reaction Products

TEM characterization of reaction zone in a SiC fiber-reinforced titanium alloy

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 738-739
Author(s):  
G. Das ◽  
R. E. Omlor
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Alloys ◽  
Reaction Zone ◽  
Carbon Layer ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Sic Fibers ◽  
Sic Fiber ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Immense Potential

Fiber reinforced titanium alloys hold immense potential for applications in the aerospace industry. However, chemical reaction between the fibers and the titanium alloys at fabrication temperatures leads to the formation of brittle reaction products which limits their development. In the present study, coated SiC fibers have been used to evaluate the effects of surface coating on the reaction zone in the SiC/IMI829 system.IMI829 (Ti-5.5A1-3.5Sn-3.0Zr-0.3Mo-1Nb-0.3Si), a near alpha alloy, in the form of PREP powder (-35 mesh), was used a茸 the matrix. CVD grown AVCO SCS-6 SiC fibers were used as discontinuous reinforcements. These fibers of 142μm diameter contained an overlayer with high Si/C ratio on top of an amorphous carbon layer, the thickness of the coating being ∽ 1μm. SCS-6 fibers, broken into ∽ 2mm lengths, were mixed with IMI829 powder (representing < 0.1vol%) and the mixture was consolidated by HIP'ing at 871°C/0. 28GPa/4h.

Microstructural and fractographic characterization of B4C-Al cermets tested under dynamic and static loading

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 562-563
Author(s):  
Gyeung Ho Kim ◽  
Mehmet Sarikaya ◽  
D. L. Milius ◽  
I. A. Aksay
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Static Loading ◽  
Carbon Deposition ◽  
Full Density ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Strong Component ◽  
Reaction Products

Cermets are designed to optimize the mechanical properties of ceramics (hard and strong component) and metals (ductile and tough component) into one system. However, the processing of such systems is a problem in obtaining fully dense composite without deleterious reaction products. In the lightweight (2.65 g/cc) B4C-Al cermet, many of the processing problems have been circumvented. It is now possible to process fully dense B4C-Al cermet with tailored microstructures and achieve unique combination of mechanical properties (fracture strength of over 600 MPa and fracture toughness of 12 MPa-m1/2). In this paper, microstructure and fractography of B4C-Al cermets, tested under dynamic and static loading conditions, are described.The cermet is prepared by infiltration of Al at 1150°C into partially sintered B4C compact under vacuum to full density. Fracture surface replicas were prepared by using cellulose acetate and thin-film carbon deposition. Samples were observed with a Philips 3000 at 100 kV.

New ultrastructural findings about Borrelia burgdorferi by cryofixation, negative staining, thin sectioning and scanning techniques

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 582-583
Author(s):  
S. F. Hayes ◽  
M. D. Corwin ◽  
T. G. Schwan ◽  
D. W. Dorward ◽  
W. Burgdorfer
Keyword(s):  
Lyme Disease ◽  
Borrelia Burgdorferi ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Negative Staining ◽  
Low Speed ◽  
Thin Sectioning ◽  
Ultrastructural Findings

Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi strains by means of negative staining EM has become an integral part of many studies related to the biology of the Lyme disease organism. However, relying solely upon negative staining to compare new isolates with prototype B31 or other borreliae is often unsatisfactory. To obtain more satisfactory results, we have relied upon a correlative approach encompassing a variety EM techniques, i.e., scanning for topographical features and cryotomy, negative staining and thin sectioning to provide a more complete structural characterization of B. burgdorferi.For characterization, isolates of B. burgdorferi were cultured in BSK II media from which they were removed by low speed centrifugation. The sedimented borrelia were carefully resuspended in stabilizing buffer so as to preserve their features for scanning and negative staining. Alternatively, others were prepared for conventional thin sectioning and for cryotomy using modified procedures. For thin sectioning, the fixative described by Ito, et al.

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