Role of low-dimensional carbon nanostructures in hybrid material as anticorrosive coating

2022 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 106682
Author(s):  
A.F. Betancur-Lopera ◽  
E.A. Huitrón-Segovia ◽  
J. Cabral Miramontes ◽  
M.A. Esneider Alcalá ◽  
J.A. Arizpe Zapata ◽  
...  
MRS Bulletin ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apparao M. Rao ◽  
Xiaohua Ji ◽  
Terry M. Tritt

AbstractOver a decade ago, Dresselhaus predicted that low-dimensional systems would one day serve as a route to enhanced thermoelectric performance.In this article, recent results in the thermoelectric properties of nanowires and nanotubes are discussed. Various synthesis techniques will be presented, including chemical vapor deposition for the growth of thermoelectric nanostructures in templated alumina.Electrical transport measurements of carbon nanostructures, such as resistivity and thermopower, have revealed some very interesting thermoelectric properties.Challenges still remain concerning the measurement of individual nanostructures such as nanowires.Much work has been performed on the thermoelectric properties of carbon nanotubes, and these results will be highlighted.In addition, routes for enhanced thermoelectric materials have focused on incorporating nanostructures within the bulk materials.The role of these “hybrid composite structures” based on nanomaterials incorporated into the bulk matrix and the potential for enhanced performance are discussed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkady V. Krasheninnikov ◽  
Yoshiyuki Miyamoto ◽  
David Tománek

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noa Raindel ◽  
Yuvalal Liron ◽  
Uri Alon

Comprehending the meaning of body postures is essential for social organisms such as humans. For example, it is important to understand at a glance whether two people seen at a distance are in a friendly or conflictual interaction. However, it is still unclear what fraction of the possible body configurations carry meaning, and what is the best way to characterize such meaning. Here, we address this by using stick figures as a low-dimensional, yet evocative, representation of body postures. We systematically scanned a set of 1,470 upper-body postures of stick figures in a dyad with a second stick figure with a neutral pose. We asked participants to rate the stick figure in terms of 20 emotion adjectives like sad or triumphant and in terms of eight active verbs that connote intent like to threaten and to comfort. The stick figure configuration space was dense with meaning: people strongly agreed on more than half of the configurations. The meaning was generally smooth in the sense that small changes in posture had a small effect on the meaning, but certain small changes had a large effect. Configurations carried meaning in both emotions and intent, but the intent verbs covered more configurations. The effectiveness of the intent verbs in describing body postures aligns with a theory, originating from the theater, called dramatic action theory. This suggests that, in addition to the well-studied role of emotional states in describing body language, much can be gained by using also dramatic action verbs which signal the effort to change the state of others. We provide a dictionary of stick figure configurations and their perceived meaning. This systematic scan of body configurations might be useful to teaching people and machines to decipher body postures in human interactions.


2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga V. Bakina ◽  
Elena A. Glazkova ◽  
Natalia V. Svarovskaya ◽  
Aleksandr S. Lozhkomoev ◽  
Aleksandr М. Dygay ◽  
...  

Nano Letters ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2464-2471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renu Sharma ◽  
See-Wee Chee ◽  
Andrew Herzing ◽  
Ryan Miranda ◽  
Peter Rez

2000 ◽  
Vol 284-288 ◽  
pp. 1563-1564
Author(s):  
V.G Peschansky ◽  
G Ivanovski ◽  
O.V Kirichenko ◽  
D Krstovska

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariangela Fedel

Carbon nanostructures (CNs), such as carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, carbon dots, nanodiamonds as well as graphene and its derivatives present a tremendous potential for various biomedical applications, ranging from sensing to drug delivery and gene therapy, biomedical imaging and tissue engineering. Since most of these applications encompass blood contact or intravenous injection, hemocompatibility is a critical aspect that must be carefully considered to take advantage of CN exceptional characteristics while allowing their safe use. This review discusses the hemocompatibility of different classes of CNs with the purpose of providing biomaterial scientists with a comprehensive vision of the interactions between CNs and blood components. The various complex mechanisms involved in blood compatibility, including coagulation, hemolysis, as well as the activation of complement, platelets, and leukocytes will be considered. Special attention will be paid to the role of CN size, structure, and surface properties in the formation of the protein corona and in the processes that drive blood response. The aim of this review is to emphasize the importance of hemocompatibility for CNs intended for biomedical applications and to provide some valuable insights for the development of new generation particles with improved performance and safety in the physiological environment.


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