Fabrication of WO3 electrochromic devices using electro-exploding wire techniques and spray coating

2021 ◽  
Vol 223 ◽  
pp. 110960
Author(s):  
Chi-Ming Chang ◽  
Ya-Chen Chiang ◽  
Ming-Hsiang Cheng ◽  
Shiuan-Huei Lin ◽  
Wen-Bin Jian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spray Coating ◽  
Electrochromic Devices ◽  
Exploding Wire

On-Surface Self-Assembly of Stimuli-Responsive Metallo-Organic Films: Automated Ultrasonic Spray-Coating and Electrochromic Devices

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (25) ◽  
pp. 22858-22868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveen Malik ◽  
Neta Elool Dov ◽  
Graham de Ruiter ◽  
Michal Lahav ◽  
Milko E. van der Boom
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Spray Coating ◽  
Organic Films ◽  
Stimuli Responsive ◽  
Electrochromic Devices ◽  
Ultrasonic Spray

scholarly journals Textile Based Electrochromic Cells Prepared with PEDOT: PSS and Gelled Electrolyte

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5691
Author(s):  
Carsten Graßmann ◽  
Maureen Mann ◽  
Lieva Van Langenhove ◽  
Anne Schwarz-Pfeiffer
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Dioxide ◽  
Switching Time ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Spray Coating ◽  
Charge Carriers ◽  
Electrochromic Devices ◽  
Host Matrix ◽  
Ion Storage ◽  
Dark Blue ◽  
Reduced State

Electrochromic devices can act as passive displays. They change their color when a low voltage is applied. Flexible and bendable hybrid textile-film electrochromic devices with poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) were prepared on polyethylene polyethylene terephthalate (PEPES) membranes using a spray coating technique. The electrolyte consisted of a gelatin glycerol mixture as host matrix and calcium chloride. Titanium dioxide was used as an ion storage layer and a carbon containing dispersion was used for the counter electrode on a polyester rip-stop fabric. The sheet resistance of PEDOT:PSS on PEPES was 500 Ohm/sq. A 5 × 5 electrochromic matrix with individually addressable pixels was successfully designed and assembled. The switching time of the pixels was 2 s at a voltage of 2.0 V directly after assembling. The use of titanium dioxide as ion storage also increased the contrast of the dark-blue reduced electrochromic layer. Coloration was not self-sustaining. The PEDOT:PSS layer needed a constant low voltage of at least 0.5 V to sustain in the dark-blue reduced state. The switching time increased with time. After 12 months the switching time was ~4 s at a voltage of 2.8 V. The addition of glycerol into the electrolyte extended the lifetime of a non-encapsulated textile electrochromic cell, because moisture is retained in the electrolyte. Charge carriers can be transported into and out of the electrochromic layer.

Preparation, Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of the Electrochromic Thin Films

2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Lukaszewicz ◽  
A. Ravinski ◽  
I. Makoed
Keyword(s):  
Electrochromic Device ◽  
Orbital Method ◽  
Optical Parameters ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Electrochromic Devices ◽  
Energy Bands ◽  
Conducting Film ◽  
Recombination Probability ◽  
Transparent Conducting ◽  
Smoluchowski Equations

A new multilayer electrochromic device has been constructed according to the following pattern: glass1/ITO/WO3/gel electrolyte/BP/ITO/glass2, where ITO is a transparent conducting film made of indium and tin oxide and with the surface resistance equal 8–10 Ω/cm2 . The electrochromic devices obtained in the research are characterized by great (considerable) transmittance variation between coloration and bleaching state (25–40% at applied voltage of 1.5 to 3 V), and also high coloration efficiency (above 100 cm2 /C). Selfconsistent energy bands, dielectric permittivity and optical parameters are calculated using a full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method. The numerical solution of the Debye-Smoluchowski equations is developed for simulating recombination probability of Li+ ions in amorphous electrolyte.

Development of High Accuracy Spray Coating Method using Multi-layer Coat

2013 ◽  
Vol 133 (5) ◽  
pp. 170-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikio Akamatsu ◽  
Kyohei Terao ◽  
Hidekuni Takao ◽  
Fusao Simokawa ◽  
Fumikazu Oohira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spray Coating ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Coating Method

PENGARUH KESELAMATAN, DAN KESEHATAN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, SEMANGAT KERJA, DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINARJA KARYAWAN PT. MASPION I PADA DIVISI MAXIM DEPARTEMEN SPRAY COATING SIDOARJO

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes Filindawati Winarno
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Spray Coating

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Maspion I Divisi  Maxim Departemen Produksi Spray Coating. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner terhadap 70 karyawan yang diambil secara sample random sampling. Analisis ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan uji instrumen uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan determinasi menggunakan aplikasi komputer program SPSS 16.0. Dari hasil uji parsial (uji t) untuk Hasil uji t untuk variabel keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (X1) mendapatkan Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,006 < 0,05 dan nilai Thitung 2.841 > Ttabel 1.667 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 ditolak Ha diterima, Hasil uji t untuk variabel lingkungan kerja (X2) mendapatkan Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,023 < 0,05 dan nilai Thitung 2.335 > Ttabel 1.667 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H2 ditolak Ha diterima, Hasil uji t untuk variabel semangat kerja (X3) mendapatkan Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,016 < 0,05 dan nilai Thitung 2.477 > Ttabel 1.667, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H3 ditolak Ha diterima, Hasil uji t untuk variabel stres kerja (X4) mendapatkan Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,021 < 0,05 dan nilai Thitung 2.365 > Ttabel 1.667, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H4 ditolak Ha diterima, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua variabel dari keselamatan kerja, lingkungan kerja, semangat kerja, dan stres kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Maspion I Divisi Maxim Departemen Produksi Spray Coating. Dari hasil uji simultan (uji f) perhitungan yang diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 11.438 dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian keputusan yang diambil Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa semua variabel bebas secara bersama-sama mampu memengaruhi variabel terikat secara signifikan. Dari koefisien determinasi menjelaskan bahwa variabel bebas mampu menjelaskan sebesar 41.3% dan sebesar 58.7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Semangat Kerja, Stres Kerja, dan Kinerja Karyawan.

Plasma Spray Coating of an AA 2024-T4 Al Alloy with Oxide Powders

2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 252-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Özel ◽  
Hüseyin Turhan
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Spray ◽  
Spray Coating ◽  
Al Alloy ◽  
Plasma Spray Coating ◽  
Oxide Powders ◽  
Aa 2024

Some Properties and Structural Features of Poly(Vinyl Chloride)/Cu Films with Copper Nanoparticles Obtained by Exploding Wire Methodu

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 04032-1-04032-5
Author(s):  
V. V. Krivtsov ◽  
◽  
V. V. Kukla ◽  
V. V. Krivtsov ◽  
A. I. Shidlovskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Chloride ◽  
Copper Nanoparticles ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Exploding Wire ◽  
Cu Films ◽  
Poly Vinyl Chloride

Síntesis sencilla de óxido de tungsteno(VI) a partir del filamento de un foco

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Joel Díaz Reyes ◽  
Aarón Pérez-Benítez ◽  
Valentín Dorantes
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Light Bulb ◽  
Electrochromic Devices ◽  
Tungsten Filament ◽  
Tungsten Oxides ◽  
Ac Power

<span>Tungsten(VI) oxide can be easily synthesized starting from a standard light bulb. The reaction consists in the oxidation at high temperatures (T ≈ 2000 – 3000° C) of a tungsten filament in presence of air; conditions which can be easily achieved by connecting a broken light bulb (but with its intact filament) to an AC-power supply of 110 volts. The vapor of WO3 is condensed into a beaker in a quantity enough to be characterized by infrared spectroscopy. The experiment is very funny, inexpensive and allows to the teacher to link several topics in current chemistry and physics of the tungsten oxides, such as their nomenclature and technological applications (i.e. electrochromic devices, gasochromic sensors, superalloys or as it is used in home: As a “simple” emisor of light!).</span>

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