Commercial E2 subunit vaccine provides full protection to pigs against lethal challenge with 4 strains of classical swine fever virus genotype 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 108403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjie Gong ◽  
Junhui Li ◽  
Zunbao Wang ◽  
Jiumeng Sun ◽  
Shijiang Mi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Classical Swine Fever Virus ◽  
Subunit Vaccine ◽  
Classical Swine Fever ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Virus Genotype ◽  
Lethal Challenge ◽  
Genotype 2 ◽  
Full Protection

A single dose of the novel chimeric subunit vaccine E2-CD154 confers early full protection against classical swine fever virus

Vaccine ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (34) ◽  
pp. 4437-4443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisela Suárez ◽  
Yusmel Sordo ◽  
Yanet Prieto ◽  
María P. Rodríguez ◽  
Lídice Méndez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Dose ◽  
Classical Swine Fever Virus ◽  
Subunit Vaccine ◽  
Classical Swine Fever ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Full Protection

scholarly journals A Novel E2 Glycoprotein Subunit Marker Vaccine Produced in Plant Is Able to Prevent Classical Swine Fever Virus Vertical Transmission after Double Vaccination

Vaccines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 418
Author(s):  
Youngmin Park ◽  
Yeonsu Oh ◽  
Miaomiao Wang ◽  
Llilianne Ganges ◽  
José Alejandro Bohórquez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Transmission ◽  
Classical Swine Fever Virus ◽  
Neutralizing Antibodies ◽  
Subunit Vaccine ◽  
Vaccine Dose ◽  
Classical Swine Fever ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Marker Vaccine ◽  
E2 Glycoprotein

The efficacy of a novel subunit vaccine candidate, based in the CSFV E2 glycoprotein produced in plants to prevent classical swine fever virus (CSFV) vertical transmission, was evaluated. A Nicotiana benthamiana tissue culture system was used to obtain a stable production of the E2-glycoprotein fused to the porcine Fc region of IgG. Ten pregnant sows were divided into three groups: Groups 1 and 2 (four sows each) were vaccinated with either 100 μg/dose or 300 μg/dose of the subunit vaccine at 64 days of pregnancy. Group 3 (two sows) was injected with PBS. Groups 1 and 2 were boosted with the same vaccine dose. At 10 days post second vaccination, the sows in Groups 2 and 3 were challenged with a highly virulent CSFV strain. The vaccinated sows remained clinically healthy and seroconverted rapidly, showing efficient neutralizing antibodies. The fetuses from vaccinated sows did not show gross lesions, and all analyzed tissue samples tested negative for CSFV replication. However, fetuses of non-vaccinated sows had high CSFV replication in tested tissue samples. The results suggested that in vaccinated sows, the plant produced E2 marker vaccine induced the protective immunogenicity at challenge, leading to protection from vertical transmission to fetuses.

scholarly journals Identification of E2 with improved secretion and immunogenicity against CSFV in piglets

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiling Xu ◽  
Yanli Wang ◽  
Guangwei Han ◽  
Weihuan Fang ◽  
fang he
Keyword(s):  
Single Dose ◽  
Signal Peptide ◽  
Classical Swine Fever Virus ◽  
Subunit Vaccine ◽  
Classical Swine Fever ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Swine Industry ◽  
Virus Challenge

Abstract Background: Outbreaks of Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) cause significant economic losses in the swine industry. Vaccination is the major method to prevent and control the disease. As live attenuated vaccines fail to elicit differentiable immunity between infected and vaccinated animals, subunit vaccine was considered as an alternative candidate to prevent and eradicate CSFV. Subunit vaccines present advantages in DIVA immunogenicity and safety. The technology was limited due to the low yield and the high cost with multiple and large doses. The native E2 signal peptide has not been well defined before. Here, the aim of this study is to develop a cost-effective and efficacious E2 vaccine candidate against CSFV with signal peptide and E2 sequence selection. Results: A novel CSFV E2 sequence (E2ZJ) was identified from an epidemic strain of Zhejiang for outstanding secretion in baculovirus and enhanced immunogenicity. E2 secretion induced with the selected signal peptide, SPZJ (SP23), increase at least 50% as compared to any other signal peptides tested. Besides, unique antigenic features were identified in E2ZJ. E2ZJ elicited CSFV antibodies at the earlier stage than other E2 types tested in mice. Moreover, higher level of neutralization antibodies against both genotypes 1 and 2 CSFV with E2ZJ was detected than other E2s with the same dosage. Further, in piglets, E2ZJ successfully elicited neutralizing immunity. A single dose of 5 μg of E2ZJ was sufficient to induce protective antibodies against CSFV in piglets and provided 100% protection against lethal virus challenge. Conclusions: Our studies provide evidence that E2ZJ guided by a novel E2 signal peptide (SPZJ) was efficiently secreted and presented significantly improved immunogenicity than conventional E2 vaccines. Moreover, a single dose of 5 μg E2ZJ is efficacious against CSFV in piglets. Keywords: Classical swine fever virus; novel signal peptide; SPZJ-E2ZJ; subunit vaccine; protective immunity

Efficacy and stability of a subunit vaccine based on glycoprotein E2 of classical swine fever virus

1999 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Bouma ◽  
A.J de Smit ◽  
E.P de Kluijver ◽  
C Terpstra ◽  
R.J.M Moormann
Keyword(s):  
Classical Swine Fever Virus ◽  
Subunit Vaccine ◽  
Classical Swine Fever ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
A Subunit ◽  
Glycoprotein E2

scholarly journals Decrypting the Origin and Pathogenesis in Pregnant Ewes of a New Ovine Pestivirus Closely Related to Classical Swine Fever Virus

Viruses ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miaomiao Wang ◽  
Enrica Sozzi ◽  
José Alejandro Bohórquez ◽  
Mònica Alberch ◽  
Joan Pujols ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibody Response ◽  
Classical Swine Fever Virus ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Classical Swine Fever ◽  
Neutralizing Antibody ◽  
Cross Reactivity ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Genotype 2 ◽  
Multiple Species

This study shows the origin and the pathogenic role of a novel ovine pestivirus (OVPV) isolated in 2017 in Italy, as a pathogenic agent causing severe abortions after infection in pregnant ewes and high capacity for virus trans-placental transmission as well as the birth of lambs suffering OVPV-persistent infection. The OVPV infection induced early antibody response detected by the specific ELISA against classical swine fever virus (CSFV), another important virus affecting swine. The neutralizing antibody response were similar against CSFV strains from genotype 2 and the OVPV. These viruses showed high identity in the B/C domain of the E2-glycoprotein. Close molecular diagnostics cross-reactivity between CSFV and OVPV was found and a new OVPV molecular assay was developed. The phylodynamic analysis showed that CSFV seems to have emerged as the result of an inter-species jump of Tunisian sheep virus (TSV) from sheep to pigs. The OVPV and the CSFV share the TSV as a common ancestor, emerging around 300 years ago. This suggests that the differentiation of TSV into two dangerous new viruses for animal health (CSFV and OVPV) was likely favored by human intervention for the close housing of multiple species for intensive livestock production.

scholarly journals Porvac® Subunit Vaccine E2-CD154 Induces Remarkable Rapid Protection against Classical Swine Fever Virus

Vaccines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Yusmel Sordo-Puga ◽  
Marisela Suárez-Pedroso ◽  
Paula Naranjo-Valdéz ◽  
Danny Pérez-Pérez ◽  
Elaine Santana-Rodríguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Dose ◽  
Classical Swine Fever Virus ◽  
Subunit Vaccine ◽  
Classical Swine Fever ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Fever Virus ◽  
Protein Vaccine ◽  
Post Vaccination ◽  
Unvaccinated Control ◽  
A Subunit

Live attenuated C-strain classical swine fever vaccines provide early onset protection. These vaccines confer effective protection against the disease at 5–7 days post-vaccination. It was previously reported that intramuscular administration of the Porvac® vaccine protects against highly virulent classical swine fever virus (CSFV) “Margarita” strain as early as seven days post-vaccination. In order to identify how rapidly protection against CSFV is conferred after a single dose of the Porvac® subunit vaccine E2-CD154, 15 swine, vaccinated with a single dose of Porvac®, were challenged intranasally at five, three, and one day post-vaccination with 2 × 103 LD50 of the highly pathogenic Cuban “Margarita” strain of the classical swine fever virus. Another five animals were the negative control of the experiment. The results provided clinical and virological data confirming protection at five days post-vaccination. Classical swine fever (CSF)-specific IFNγ T cell responses were detected in vaccinated animals but not detected in unvaccinated control animals. These results provided the first data that a subunit protein vaccine demonstrates clinical and viral protection at five days post-vaccination, as modified live vaccines.

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