1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Howie

Let G be a group, and let r = r(t) be an element of the free product G * 〈G〉 of G with the infinite cyclic group generated by t. We say that the equation r(t) = 1 has a solution in G if the identity map on G extends to a homomorphism from G * 〈G〉 to G with r in its kernel. We say that r(t) = 1 has a solution over G if G can be embedded in a group H such that r(t) = 1 has a solution in H. This property is equivalent to the canonical map from G to 〈G, t|r〉 (the quotient of G * 〈G〉 by the normal closure of r) being injective.


2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1914-1948 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Evangelidou

2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (2) ◽  
pp. 871-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Ariel Barmak ◽  
Elias Gabriel Minian

AbstractWe present a new test for studying asphericity and diagrammatic reducibility of group presentations. Our test can be applied to prove diagrammatic reducibility in cases where the classical weight test fails. We use this criterion to generalize results of J. Howie and S.M. Gersten on asphericity of LOTs and of Adian presentations, and derive new results on solvability of equations over groups. We also use our methods to investigate a conjecture of S.V. Ivanov related to Kaplansky's problem on zero divisors: we strengthen Ivanov's result for locally indicable groups and prove a weak version of the conjecture.


2006 ◽  
Vol 79 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 377-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton A. Klyachko

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-115
Author(s):  
D. F. Cummins ◽  
S. V. Ivanov

1964 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Levin

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