Structure determination of the indium induced Si(001)-(4 × 3) reconstruction by surface X-ray diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy

1998 ◽  
Vol 123-124 ◽  
pp. 104-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Bunk ◽  
G. Falkenberg ◽  
L. Seehofer ◽  
J.H. Zeysing ◽  
R.L. Johnson ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
H.-J. Cantow ◽  
H. Hillebrecht ◽  
S. Magonov ◽  
H. W. Rotter ◽  
G. Thiele

From X-ray analysis, the conclusions are drawn from averaged molecular informations. Thus, limitations are caused when analyzing systems whose symmetry is reduced due to interatomic interactions. In contrast, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) directly images atomic scale surface electron density distribution, with a resolution up to fractions of Angstrom units. The crucial point is the correlation between the electron density distribution and the localization of individual atoms, which is reasonable in many cases. Thus, the use of STM images for crystal structure determination may be permitted. We tried to apply RuCl3 - a layered material with semiconductive properties - for such STM studies. From the X-ray analysis it has been assumed that α-form of this compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m (AICI3 type). The chlorine atoms form an almost undistorted cubic closed package while Ru occupies 2/3 of the octahedral holes in every second layer building up a plane hexagon net (graphite net). Idealizing the arrangement of the chlorines a hexagonal symmetry would be expected. X-ray structure determination of isotypic compounds e.g. IrBr3 leads only to averaged positions of the metal atoms as there exist extended stacking faults of the metal layers.


2001 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Schmidt ◽  
D. E. Bürgler ◽  
D. M. Schaller ◽  
F. Meisinger ◽  
H.-J. Güntherodt ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (16) ◽  
pp. 12246-12249 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Woicik ◽  
G. E. Franklin ◽  
Chien Liu ◽  
R. E. Martinez ◽  
I.-S. Hwong ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. P. E. M. Van Bakell ◽  
J. Th. M. De Hosson ◽  
T. Hibma

ABSTRACTStructural features of TiS2 were studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction was applied as a complementary technique. STM images in air and at room temperature revealed, beside the trigonal symmetry of the lattice, several new features having this symmetry as well. We conclude that these features not only are to be described by structural defect phenomena which affect octahedral sites in the 1T-CdI2 structure but tetrahedral sites as well. Sample orientation determination by X-ray diffraction provides a unique relation between feature types and sites. A model is proposed in which displaced Ti atoms account for the observed features.


2012 ◽  
Vol 85 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Meyer ◽  
T. E. Umbach ◽  
C. Blumenstein ◽  
J. Schäfer ◽  
R. Claessen ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
H. L. Meyerheim ◽  
F. Trixler ◽  
W. Stracke ◽  
W. M. Heckl

AbstractThe geometric structures of ordered monolayers of large organic molecules (thiouracil) adsorbed to the surface of Ag(111) and graphite (0001) were analyzed using surface x-ray diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), respectively. Although the substrates are different, in both cases the molecules are found to be arranged in parallel zig-zag rows. On graphite (0001) the molecules form a unit cell similar to the ([unk]1[unk])plane of the bulk crystal whereas on Ag(111) the detailed x-ray analysis gives evidence that, in contrast to the bulk structure, all but one of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds present in the bulk are broken. The intact pyrimidine rings are tilted by about 30° with respect to the Ag surface in comparison to flat lying molecules on graphite. An elongation of the C=S bond distance by 0.16(7) Å and an increase of the intra-pyrimidine-ring distances by about 0.11(10) Å relative to the bulk is observed which can be attributed to the covalent interaction of the molecule with the substrate. We conclude that for an inert surface like graphite, where the molecules merely interact by van der Waals forces, the molecules build a unit cell mainly determined by intermolecular hydrogen bridge bonds and therefore almost unchanged with respect to the bulk, whereas even in the case of a weakly interacting surface like Ag(111) the crystal structure can considerably be altered with respect to the bulk.


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