scholarly journals COMMUNITY-CENTRIC STUDY TO MITIGATE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN RURAL NEPAL: THE NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE IN NEPAL STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (18) ◽  
pp. 3379
Author(s):  
Gagan Neupane ◽  
Sameer Acharya ◽  
Ada Thapa ◽  
Sudim Sharma ◽  
Shatakshi Pokharel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Rural Nepal ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

scholarly journals Gestational Diabetes Mellitus—Innovative Approach to Prediction, Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Future NCD—Mother and Offspring

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. David McIntyre ◽  
Anil Kapur ◽  
Hema Divakar ◽  
Moshe Hod
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Critical Evaluation ◽  
Medical Complication ◽  
Diagnostic Approaches ◽  
Non Communicable Disease ◽  
Subsequent Risk

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the commonest medical complication of pregnancy. The association of GDM with immediate pregnancy complications including excess fetal growth and adiposity with subsequent risk of birth trauma and with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is well recognized. However, the associations with wide ranges of longer-term health outcomes for mother and baby, including the lifetime risks of obesity, pre-diabetes, and diabetes and cardiovascular disease have received less attention and few health systems address these important issues in a systematic way. This article reviews historical and recent data regarding prediction of GDM using demographic, clinical, and biochemical parameters. We evaluate current and potential future diagnostic approaches designed to most effectively identify GDM and extend this analysis into a critical evaluation of lifestyle and nutritional/pharmacologic interventions designed to prevent the development of GDM. The general approach to management of GDM during pregnancy is then discussed and the major final focus of the article revolves around the importance of a GDM diagnosis as a future marker of the risk of non-communicable disease (NCD), in particular pre-diabetes, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, both in mother and offspring.

scholarly journals Characteristic Comparison of CHD for Active Smoker by Smoking Characteristic

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Desy Diastutik
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Disease Duration ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Disease Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Active Smoker ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a type of cardiovascular disease that has highest level of morbidity and mortality among non communicable disease group. One of the factor that contribute for coronary heart disease is smoking characteristic. The research was aimed to analyze characteristic comparison of coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic. The research was observational study using cross sectional design. Thirty eight active smokers were involved as research sample who are patients at RSUD Sidoarjo, according to some criteria.The variables of smoking characteristic were duration of smoking, type of cigarette, amount of cigarette per day, and time of smoking. The research was done on May 2016 using accidental sampling as the technique. Data analyze was using Epi info software to show the characteristic comparison and continued analyze by descriptive. The results of the research were highest partly among patient with coronary heart disease and patient with non coronary diasease were had been smoking for ≥33 years, spent less than 13 cigarette per day, and didn’t smoke soon after wake up in the morning. The conclusion of the research are the highest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was type of cigarette, and the lowest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was duration of smoking.Keywords: number of cigarette, coronary heart disease, duration of smoking, type of cigarette, time of smoking

scholarly journals Pelatihan konselor pemeriksaan sindrome metabolic pada pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim di Sanggrahan Kasihan Bantul

Hayina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Dika Rizki Imania ◽  
Mohammad Ali Imron
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Latar belakang :  World Health Organization (WHO) 2013 mengemukakan bahwa non-communicable disease (NCDs) merupakan tantangan kesehatan terbesar pada abad 21. Dari seluruh angka morbiditas NCDs, jumlah cardiovascular disease (CVD) merupakan yang terbesar yaitu 17,3 juta jiwa/ tahun.  Berkaitan dengan diabetes, pada sebagian penderita diabetes tipe dua atau intoleransi glukosa, didapatkan serangkaian faktor risiko yang muncul bersamaan dengan faktor risiko CVD. Fenomena tersebut disebut dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Tujuan : memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada kader untuk melakukan screening sindrom metabolik sehingga pengurus maupun peserta majlis taklim bisa mengubah pola hidup menjadi lebih sehat lagi. Metode : metode yang digunakan adalah koordinasi, pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia, promosi dan sosialisasi kader, pelatihan kader, penyusunan buku pedoman kader, pelaksanaan jasa layanan kesehatan, evaluasi kegiatan, dan pelaporan pencatatan kegiatan. Hasil : menghasilkan empat kader terlatih dan hasil pada peserta bahwa kategori usia dewasa akhir, lansia akhir dan manula lebih rentan terkena Sindrom Metabolik. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengetahuan tentang sindrome metabolik. Kesimpulan :  Pemberian penyuluhan dan pelatihan kader dalam screening sindrome mmetabolik dapat menambah  pengetahuan dan wawasan  pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim Di Sanggrahan Ngestiharjo Kasihan Bantul.

scholarly journals Pelatihan konselor pemeriksaan sindrome metabolic pada pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim di Sanggrahan Kasihan Bantul

Hayina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Dika Rizki Imania ◽  
Mohammad Ali Imron
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Latar belakang :  World Health Organization (WHO) 2013 mengemukakan bahwa non-communicable disease (NCDs) merupakan tantangan kesehatan terbesar pada abad 21. Dari seluruh angka morbiditas NCDs, jumlah cardiovascular disease (CVD) merupakan yang terbesar yaitu 17,3 juta jiwa/ tahun.  Berkaitan dengan diabetes, pada sebagian penderita diabetes tipe dua atau intoleransi glukosa, didapatkan serangkaian faktor risiko yang muncul bersamaan dengan faktor risiko CVD. Fenomena tersebut disebut dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Tujuan : memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada kader untuk melakukan screening sindrom metabolik sehingga pengurus maupun peserta majlis taklim bisa mengubah pola hidup menjadi lebih sehat lagi. Metode : metode yang digunakan adalah koordinasi, pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia, promosi dan sosialisasi kader, pelatihan kader, penyusunan buku pedoman kader, pelaksanaan jasa layanan kesehatan, evaluasi kegiatan, dan pelaporan pencatatan kegiatan. Hasil : menghasilkan empat kader terlatih dan hasil pada peserta bahwa kategori usia dewasa akhir, lansia akhir dan manula lebih rentan terkena Sindrom Metabolik. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengetahuan tentang sindrome metabolik. Kesimpulan :  Pemberian penyuluhan dan pelatihan kader dalam screening sindrome mmetabolik dapat menambah  pengetahuan dan wawasan  pengurus majlis taklim masjid Al Mustaqim Di Sanggrahan Ngestiharjo Kasihan Bantul.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM WISMA RINI PRINGSEWU TAHUN 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-91
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Triyadi ◽  
◽  
Akhmad Rokiban ◽  
Anggun Carima ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Abstract Hypertension is a non-communicable disease characterized by the increase of systolic blood pressure is >140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is >90 mmHg. Hypertension is also the major risk factor of other cardiovascular disease. The incidence rate of hypertension with or without complications increases every year, so the potential for inaccurate use of drugs is increasing. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of hypertension outpatients and the proper hypertension drug use in hypertension outpatients at Wisma Rini General Hospital Pringsewu in 2019 based on the proper patient, the proper indication, the proper drug, and the proper dose using the standard reference of Guidelines JNC VIII. This research is descriptive research, the data was collected retrospectively based on medical records. The sample collection technique in this research is using a purposive sampling technique. The results in this study obtained from 110 patient samples diagnosed with the hypertension showed that most of hypertension patients are women (55,46%), mostly aged 56-65 years old (40%), and the most taken hypertension drug is CCB group amlodipine with 78 patients (71%). The evaluation of antihypertensive drug use obtained is proper patient with 110 patients (100%), proper indication with 110 patients (100%), proper drug with 92 patients (75,6%), and proper dose with 110 patients (100%). Keywords: Antihypertensive, Hypertension, Accuracy drug use.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Pemberian Daun Seledri pada Pasien dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah RT 10 Kelurahan Murni

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Amelia Ade Anggraini ◽  
Vevi Suryenti Putri ◽  
Zuli Nuranti
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
The World ◽  
Important Health ◽  
Prevention Of Hypertension ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is an important health problem throughout the world because its prevalence is quite high and continues to increase and its relationship with cardiovascular disease, stroke, retinopathy, and kidney failure. Based on the assessment conducted through interviews, observations, and distribution of questionnaires obtained data in RT 10 Kelurahan Murni with a total of 47 families and 172 inhabitants of the population of 39 elderly obtained hypertension percentage of 38.7% and 50% of the community if sick only take medication from shop. Counseling activities carried out for 45 minutes with the stages of directing participants to the place to be counseling, opening which was delivered by the moderator, delivering counseling material delivered by the presenter, demonstrating how to make a decoction of celery leaves, evaluating the extension participants, distributing leaflets to participants and documenting activities. The results of counseling 80,56% of participants were able to explain the understanding of hypertension, mention the causes of hypertension, 77,78% mention the signs and symptoms of hypertension, 77,7% explain the prevention of hypertension, 83,33% mention foods that are allowed, 86,11% mention foods that are not allowed, 86,11% can make herbal ingredients using celery leaves.

A 10-year Isfahan cohort on cardiovascular disease as a master plan for a multi-generation non-communicable disease longitudinal study: methodology and challenges

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 807-816
Author(s):  
Nizal Sarrafzadegan ◽  
Razieh Hassannejad ◽  
Hamidreza Roohafza ◽  
Masoumeh Sadeghi ◽  
Mohammad Talaei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

scholarly journals Chronic diseases in Nyeri, Kenya: a study of knowledge and perceptions

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A.T. Freiberg ◽  
Nelson O. Onyango ◽  
Stephanie J. Ashbaugh ◽  
Khanjan Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
General Population ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Community Health Workers ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Future Education ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

The burden of chronic, non-communicable disease such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer is growing in many developing countries including Kenya. The use of community health workers is an important tool to improve the access to care and education in rural areas. This study aims to understand the knowledge and perceptions among the general population regarding three chronic diseases – diabetes, hypertension, and cancer – in Nyeri, Kenya. Standardized, open-ended interviews were conducted with 200 participants. This study shows that most individuals interviewed are familiar with these three diseases; however, knowledge varied among individuals with many having significant gaps in knowledge. These results are consistent with previous studies from this region and will inform future education directed at community health workers and the general population.

scholarly journals Characteristic Comparison of CHD for Active Smoker by Smoking Characteristic

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Desy Diastutik
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Disease Duration ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Disease Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Active Smoker ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a type of cardiovascular disease that has highest level of morbidity and mortality among non communicable disease group. One of the factor that contribute for coronary heart disease is smoking characteristic. The research was aimed to analyze characteristic comparison of coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic. The research was observational study using cross sectional design. Thirty eight active smokers were involved as research sample who are patients at RSUD Sidoarjo, according to some criteria.The variables of smoking characteristic were duration of smoking, type of cigarette, amount of cigarette per day, and time of smoking. The research was done on May 2016 using accidental sampling as the technique. Data analyze was using Epi info software to show the characteristic comparison and continued analyze by descriptive. The results of the research were highest partly among patient with coronary heart disease and patient with non coronary diasease were had been smoking for ≥33 years, spent less than 13 cigarette per day, and didn’t smoke soon after wake up in the morning. The conclusion of the research are the highest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was type of cigarette, and the lowest characteristic coronary heart disease for active smoker by smoking characteristic was duration of smoking.Keywords: number of cigarette, coronary heart disease, duration of smoking, type of cigarette, time of smoking

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