Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours of the infraorbital nerve: case report and literature review

2008 ◽  
Vol 123 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Beegun ◽  
I D Bottrill ◽  
K Hollowood

AbstractObjective:We report a case of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour seen in our department.Method:We present case reports and a review of the world literature concerning malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour.Results:A 38-year-old Caucasian woman was diagnosed with malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour of the infraorbital nerve. She underwent a wide enbloc resection followed by a course of radiotherapy. A five-year post-operative magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed no evidence of recurrence.Conclusion:Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours are rare in the head and neck. An awareness of their occurrence is important for early diagnosis. Management involves: accurate histological diagnosis; radiological imaging to define tumour extent and plan resection; wide surgical excision with histologically negative margins; reconstruction of the tissue defect; and post-operative radiotherapy.

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Dhanabir Thangjam ◽  
L. Chittaranjan Singh ◽  
Ramthaipou Kamei ◽  
Nehar Sinam ◽  
M. Amitkumar

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour (MPNST) are rare, aggressive sarcomatous tumours of peripheral nerve sheaths which can arise from preexisting neurofibroma or de novo.Sporadic origin accounts for nearly half of all MPNST cases,while other cases occur in association with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).The most common site is nerve trunks of extremities like sciatic nerve. On literature search only four case reports of MPNST of radial nerve are published till date.We report a case of 50 years old lady presenting with a large,firm,ovoid swelling measuring 7 cm x 8 cm over her right arm with symptoms of neuropathy.The fine needle aspiration cytology report was a benign neurogenenic tumour. MRI reported as a radial nerve sheath tumour. Core biopsy shows features of neurofibroma(NF).She was subjected to treatment as a benign pathology but the final histopathological report was a low grade - malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. e238110
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ibaad ur rehman Alvi ◽  
Richard Pilkington ◽  
Raguwinder S Sahota ◽  
James Adams

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours (MPNSTs) are tumours that arise from or differentiate towards cells of the peripheral nerve sheath. They are extremely rare with an incidence of 0.001% in the general population. The most common association is with neurofibromatosis 1—an incidence of 5%–42% in this subset of the population is quoted in the literature. These tumours are aggressive with a high rate of local recurrence. Complete surgical excision remains the mainstay of treatment. A literature search found only three case reports of MPNSTs originating in the salivary glands—in all other cases the parotid gland. We present here the first documented case of a patient presented with an MPNST of the submandibular gland managed surgically by a specialty centre.


Phlebologie ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (06) ◽  
pp. 297-300
Author(s):  
N. König ◽  
H. J. Stark ◽  
P.-M. Baier

SummaryWe present two case reports concerning patients who had to undergone surgical treatment according tp the diagnosis of thrombophlebitis with insufficiency of the greater saphenous vein and putative encapsulated haematoma in the lower left leg area. During the operation we found tumours with urgent suspicion of malignancy. The histological examination revealed the diagnosis of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour which are extremely malignant, but very rare neoplasmas with unfavourable prognosis. Conclusion: Since both types of tumours are often located below the knee, phlebotomists and vascular surgeons should take them into account as differential diagnosis.


2018 ◽  
pp. bcr-2018-224481
Author(s):  
Ryoma Endo ◽  
Tomoko Tomioka ◽  
Ken Okada ◽  
Kanichi Inoue

2006 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 210-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anacélia Mendes Fernandes ◽  
Aline Cristina Batista Rodrigues Johann ◽  
João Batista da Silveira-Júnior ◽  
Maria Cássia Ferreira de Aguiar ◽  
Maria Auxiliadora Vieira do Carmo ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omid Dezfoulian ◽  
Sharam Jamshidi ◽  
Masoud Selk Ghaffari ◽  
Maria Tresa Capucchio ◽  
Majid Masoudifard ◽  
...  

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