scholarly journals Observations of Local ISM Emission With the Berkeley EUV/FUV Shuttle Telescope

1984 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 344-347
Author(s):  
Christopher Martin ◽  
Stuart Bowyer

AbstractThe Berkeley Extreme Ultraviolet/Far Ultraviolet Shuttle Telescope (BEST) will be launched on the Space Shuttle in November, 1984, as part of the NASA UVX project. The Berkeley spectrometer will make observations of the cosmic diffuse background in the 600-1900 Å band, with a spectral resolution of 10 Å. The sensitivity and spectral resolution of the instrument make it ideal for the study of components of the interstellar medium in the 104 - 106K range.

1996 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 611-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Bowyer ◽  
J. Edelstein ◽  
M. Lampton ◽  
L. Morales ◽  
J. Perez Mercader ◽  
...  

The extreme ultraviolet (EUV) diffuse background is the most poorly known of any of the diffuse astronomical backgrounds. Only upper limits to this flux exist, obtained with spectrometers with very crude (from ≈ 15 to 30 Å) resolution; these limits are generally one to two orders of magnitude larger than the expected sources of cosmic flux. A variety of source mechanisms have been postulated to radiate in this bandpass; the most discussed is the hot phase of the interstellar medium. A speculative possibility is that hot dark matter in the form of massive, radiatively unstable neutrinos in our Galaxy will produce a unique line in this bandpass. We describe an instrument employing a new type of spectrometer which will provide ~5 Å resolution and unprecedented sensitivity for diffuse EUV radiation. The instrument will be carried aboard the newly developed Spanish Minisat satellite.


1997 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 136-136
Author(s):  
J. Zweigle ◽  
M. Grewing ◽  
J. Barnstedt ◽  
M. Gölz ◽  
W. Gringel ◽  
...  

During the ORFEUS-SPAS (Orbiting Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer on the Shuttle Pallet Satellite) mission STS-51, flown in September 1993, we observed the central star of the planetary nebula NGC 6543 in the far ultraviolet (90 nm to 115 nm) wavelength region using the University of California, Berkeley spectrometer with a spectral resolution of 0.03 nm.


1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
S. Labov ◽  
S. Bowyer

AbstractObservations in the far ultraviolet and soft x-ray bands suggest that the interstellar medium contains several components of high temperature gas (105to 106K). If large volumes of local interstellar space are filled with this hot plasma, emission lines will be produced in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV). Diffuse EUV radiation, however, has only been detected with photometric instruments; no spectral measurements exist below 520Å. We have designed a unique grazing incidence spectrometer to study the diffuse emission between 80 and 650Å with 10 to 30Å resolution. This instrument was successfully flown on a sounding rocket in April of 1986 and a preliminary analysis reveals several features. In addition to the expected interplanetary He I 584Å emission and the geocoronal He II 304Å emission, other features appear which may originate in the hot ionized interstellar gas. These features are discussed along with the possible implications to the hot phase of the interstellar medium.


1987 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
pp. 1491-1500 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Barstow ◽  
B.J. Kent ◽  
M.J. Whiteley ◽  
P.H. Spurrett

1989 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 536-536
Author(s):  
S.L. Snowden

The 1/4 keV diffuse X-ray background (SXRB) is discussed in relation to the local interstellar medium (LISM). The most likely source for these soft X-rays is thermal emission from a hot diffuse plasma. The existence of a non-zero flux from all directions and the short ISM mean free path of these X-rays (1020HI cm-2), coupled with ISM pressure constraints, imply that the plasma has a local component and that it must, at least locally (nearest hundred parsecs), have a large filling factor. Our understanding of the geometry and physical parameters of the LISM is therefore directly tied to our understanding of the SXRB.


1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 619-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Wilhelm ◽  
W. Curdt ◽  
A. H. Gabriel ◽  
M. Grewing ◽  
M. C. E. Huber ◽  
...  

AbstractThe experiment Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation (SUMER) is designed for the investigations of plasma flow characteristics, turbulence and wave motions, plasma densities and temperatures, structures and events associated with solar magnetic activity in the chromosphere, the transition zone and the corona. Specifically, SUMER will measure profiles and intensities of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lines emitted in the solar atmosphere ranging from the upper chromosphere to the lower corona; determine line broadenings, spectral positions and Doppler shifts with high accuracy; provide stigmatic images of selected areas of the Sun in the EUV with high spatial, temporal and spectral resolution and obtain full images of the Sun and the inner corona in selectable EUV lines, corresponding to a temperature range from 104to more than 1.8 x 106K. The spatial and spectral resolution capabilities of the instrument will be considered in this contribution in some detail, and a new detector concept will be introduced.


2001 ◽  
Vol 26 (21) ◽  
pp. 1729
Author(s):  
M. Bellini ◽  
S. Cavalieri ◽  
C. Corsi ◽  
M. Materazzi

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Christopher Howk ◽  
Michael E. Van Steenberg ◽  
George Sonneborn ◽  
H. Warren Moos ◽  
William P. Blair

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