Implementation of Food-Based Dietary Guidelines: conceptual framework and analysis of the Brazilian case
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to develop a conceptual framework of the process of Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDG) implementation and analyse Brazil’s employed measures to implement Dietary Guidelines for the Brazilian Population (2014). Design: Qualitative research. Setting: Aiming to develop the conceptual framework, a literature review on FBDGs implementation was carried out. Both documents scoped within the macropolitical sphere and scientific articles were reviewed. In the study case, measures took in Brazil were identified through a search on institutional websites and technical management reports of government sectors responsible for FBDG implementation in the country. Participants: This study does not involve humans. Results: The new conceptual framework frames FBDGs implementation as a part of a larger set of intersectoral public policies to promote healthy eating and highlights two main implementation ways: educational materials and public policies. Brazil has a range of policies to promote healthy eating guided by the perspective of food as a right. Most of the implemented measures focused on the concept of “FBDGs as educational materials,” although the recommendations have also been implemented in public policies. Conclusion: The FBDG implementation should be carried out in an integrated manner with multi-sector involvement. The Brazilian’s case analysis can be helpful to decision makers in food policy across the globe be inspired by the Brazilian efforts, considering that the Brazilian FBDG was one of the firsts to has adopted a multidimensional paradigm of healthy eating, including diet sustainability.