scholarly journals Nanoscale Size Effects on Crystallization Kinetics of Metallic Glass Nanorods by In Situ TEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (S3) ◽  
pp. 768-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. W. Sohn ◽  
Y. Jung ◽  
Y. Xie ◽  
C. Osuji ◽  
J. Schroers ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
M. Park ◽  
S.J. Krause ◽  
S.R. Wilson

Cu alloying in Al interconnection lines on semiconductor chips improves their resistance to electromigration and hillock growth. Excess Cu in Al can result in the formation of Cu-rich Al2Cu (θ) precipitates. These precipitates can significantly increase corrosion susceptibility due to the galvanic action between the θ-phase and the adjacent Cu-depleted matrix. The size and distribution of the θ-phase are also closely related to the film susceptibility to electromigration voiding. Thus, an important issue is the precipitation phenomena which occur during thermal device processing steps. In bulk alloys, it was found that the θ precipitates can grow via the grain boundary “collector plate mechanism” at rates far greater than allowed by volume diffusion. In a thin film, however, one might expect that the growth rate of a θ precipitate might be altered by interfacial diffusion. In this work, we report on the growth (lengthening) kinetics of the θ-phase in Al-Cu thin films as examined by in-situ isothermal aging in transmission electron microscopy (TEM).


2000 ◽  
Vol 650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lance L. Snead ◽  
Martin Balden

ABSTRACTDensification and crystallization kinetics of bulk SiC amorphized by neutron irradiation is studied. The temperature of crystallization onset of this highly pure, fully amorphous bulk SiC was found to be between 875-885°C and crystallization is nearly complete by 950°C. In-situ TEM imaging confirms the onset of crystallization, though thin-film effects apparently alter the kinetics of crystallization above this temperature. It requires >1125°C for complete crystallization of the TEM foil. Annealing at temperatures between the irradiation and crystallization onset temperature is seen to cause significant densification attributed to a relaxation, or reordering, of the as-amorphized structure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-215
Author(s):  
Hongkai Zhao ◽  
Dengchao Zhang ◽  
Yingshuang Li

AbstractIn this work, we modified nylon 6 with liquid rubber by in-situ polymerization. The infrared analysis suggested that HDI urea diketone is successfully blocked by caprolactam after grafting on hydroxyl of HTPB, and the rubber-modified nylon copolymer is generated by the anionic polymerization. The impact section analysis indicated the rubber-modified nylon 6 resin exhibited an alpha crystal form.With an increase in the rubber content, nylon 6 was more likely to generate stable α crystal. Avrami equation was a good description of the non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of nylon-6 and rubber-modified nylon-6 resin. Moreover, it is found that the initial crystallization temperature of nylon-6 chain segment decreased due to the flexible rubber chain segment. n value of rubber-modified nylon-6 indicated that its growth was the coexistence of two-dimensional discoid and three-dimensional spherulite growth. Finally, the addition of the rubber accelerated the crystallization rate of nylon 6.


2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 714-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Qiao ◽  
C. Fan ◽  
P. K. Liaw ◽  
H. Choo

2009 ◽  
Vol 211 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitris S. Achilias ◽  
Dimitrios N. Bikiaris ◽  
Efthimios Papastergiadis ◽  
Dimitris Giliopoulos ◽  
George Z. Papageorgiou

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