scholarly journals Direct Probing of Gap States and Their Passivation in Halide Perovskites by High-Sensitivity, Variable Energy Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Author(s):  
Igal Levine ◽  
Kohei Shimizu ◽  
Alberto Lomuscio ◽  
Michael Kulbak ◽  
Carolin Rehermann ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol E102.C (2) ◽  
pp. 168-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Kohei SHIMIZU ◽  
Atsushi MATSUZAKI ◽  
Daisuke SANO ◽  
Tomoya SATO ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 598 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Ito ◽  
N. Koch ◽  
H. Oji ◽  
H. Ishii ◽  
G. Leising ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTMetal deposition on a p-sexiphenyl (6P) film was studied by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), metastable atom electron spectroscopy (MAES), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The deposited metals were Au, Mg, and several alkali metals (K, Na, Rb, and Cs). No chemical reaction between 6P and Au or Mg was observed in the measured spectra, while additional gap states appeared in the UPS and MAES spectra by deposition of the alkali metals. The diffusion of Au and Mg atoms into the 6P film was observed in the MAES spectra. We found the trend of the vacuum level shift is different between the systems of the 6P on the Au and its reversed systems (Au on the 6P film), suggesting the different formation of the interface depending on the deposition sequence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 152 (14) ◽  
pp. 144503
Author(s):  
Junichi Nishitani ◽  
Shutaro Karashima ◽  
Christopher W. West ◽  
Toshinori Suzuki

1981 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 1059-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Dyke ◽  
N.B.H. Jonathan ◽  
A. Morris ◽  
M.J. Winter

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Ulyanov ◽  
Dmitrii Stolbov ◽  
Serguei Savilov

Abstract Jellyfish-like graphene nanoflakes (GNF), prepared by hydrocarbon pyrolysis, are studied with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) method. The results are supported by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data. Oxidized (GNFox) and N-doped oxidized (N-GNFox) flakes exhibit an extremely high EPR response associated with a large interlayer interaction which is caused by the structure of nanoflakes and layer edges reached by oxygen. The GNFox and N-GNFox provide the localized and mobile paramagnetic centers which are silent in the pristine (GNF p ) and N-doped (N-GNF) samples. The change in the relative intensity of the line corresponding to delocalized electrons is parallel with the number of radicals in the quaternary N-group. The environment of localized and mobile electrons is different. The results can be important in GNF synthesis and for explanation of their features in applications, especially, in devices with high sensitivity to weak electromagnetic field.


2006 ◽  
Vol 455 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. de Jong ◽  
R. Friedlein ◽  
W. Osikowicz ◽  
W. R. Salaneck ◽  
M. Fahlman

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