scholarly journals Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Optical Fibers for Environment Sensing and Short-Range Optical Signal Transmission

Author(s):  
Aayush Kumar Jaiswal ◽  
Ari Hokkanen ◽  
Markku Kapulainen ◽  
Alexey Khakalo ◽  
Nonappa ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Aprinal Adila Asril

This research aims to design practicum modules for optical cable transmission systems with fiber optic cable (fiber optic) connection systems. This research was conducted by design and experimental methods. The practicum module that is designed consists of the transmitter and receiver parts using a Digital modulation system. The results of this module design will be tested, measured, and analyzed in the delivery of information using FSK digital modulation and the damping effect of informatio received due to the connection of optical fibers to the transmission system. Splicing is done using the fusion splicer (splising) method and adapters. The two connection methods will be compared to the measurement results, especially the damping value. The results of the study are an Optical practicum module using optical signal transmission media as well as a practicum module (jobsheet). The module that is designed will be one of the Practicum modules to support the eyes of the optical fiber communication system in the State Polytechnic Telecommunications Engineering Study Program.   Keyword: Optical cable, fusion splicer, adapter


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Bambang Widiyatmoko ◽  
Mefina Y. Rofianingrum

Research has been carried out to further investigate specifically the effect of sand powder, both the size of the sand grains and the thickness of the sand powder on the photodetector output as an advanced study of the single-mode optical fiber microbending loss theory in sand grains to pressure. This was done to investigate the response of optical fibers due to microbending loss to the load and determine the size of the sand particles that are most effectively used as a compiler of load sensors. The principle works to test the response of load sensors based on single-mode fiber optic microbending loss in the form of photodetector output when given a large variety of pressure. The method used in this research is to observe the reduction in the intensity of the light transmitted through optical fibers in the form of a voltage drop that is read by MMD that is connected to the photodetector. The reduced light intensity shows that the load sensor experiences optical attenuation of the laser as a light source with a wavelength of 1550 nm and a power of 1.47 mW. Microbending loss is caused by mechanical pressure that can change the direction of optical signal transmission and the radius of the curve is equal to or less than the diameter of a bare optical fiber. Observations were made using 12 load sensors with variations in the size of the sand grains in each diameter of the hose. The results of this study obtained the size of the most effective grains of sand providing microscopic curvature in the optical fiber that is 0.05 mm in terms of the correlation between the response of sensors with various diameters to changes in pressure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Perez-Herrera ◽  
M. Bravo ◽  
P. Roldan-Varona ◽  
D. Leandro ◽  
L. Rodriguez-Cobo ◽  
...  

AbstractIn this work, an experimental analysis of the performance of different types of quasi-randomly distributed reflectors inscribed into a single-mode fiber as a sensing mirror is presented. These artificially-controlled backscattering fiber reflectors are used in short linear cavity fiber lasers. In particular, laser emission and sensor application features are analyzed when employing optical tapered fibers, micro-drilled optical fibers and 50 μm-waist or 100 μm-waist micro-drilled tapered fibers (MDTF). Single-wavelength laser with an output power level of about 8.2 dBm and an optical signal-to-noise ratio of 45 dB were measured when employing a 50 μm-waist micro-drilled tapered optical fiber. The achieved temperature sensitivities were similar to those of FBGs; however, the strain sensitivity improved more than one order of magnitude in comparison with FBG sensors, attaining slope sensitivities as good as 18.1 pm/με when using a 50 μm-waist MDTF as distributed reflector.


ACS Photonics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 2328-2335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Upkar Kumar ◽  
Sviatlana Viarbitskaya ◽  
Aurélien Cuche ◽  
Christian Girard ◽  
Sreenath Bolisetty ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Gerasimos Pagiatakis ◽  
Nikolaos Voudoukis ◽  
Dimitrios Uzunidis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr A. Kashtanov ◽  
Mihail E. Pazhetnov ◽  
Elena V. Kashtanova ◽  
Evgeniy S. Koptev ◽  
Igor A. Furiaev

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-132
Author(s):  
Debasish Datta

The technologies used in optical networks have evolved seamlessly over the past six decades. Optical fibers with extremely low loss and enormous bandwidth are used as the transmission medium, while semiconductor lasers and LEDs serve as optical sources, and the photodetectors – pin and avalanche photodiodes – are used to receive the optical signal at the destination nodes. The transmitted optical signal has to pass through a variety of network elements, which in turn need a wide range of passive and active devices, carrying out the necessary networking functionalities. For WDM optical networks, many of these tasks need to be accomplished in the optical domain itself in a wavelength-selective manner, calling for various types of WDM-based networking elements. In this chapter, we present a comprehensive description of the optical and optoelectronic devices that are used in today’s optical networks. (137 words)


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