Model for the Prediction of the Lifetime and Energy Yield of Methyl Ammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Solar Cells at Elevated Temperatures

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 16517-16526 ◽  
Author(s):  
João P. Bastos ◽  
Griet Uytterhoeven ◽  
Weiming Qiu ◽  
Ulrich W. Paetzold ◽  
David Cheyns ◽  
...  
Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 669
Author(s):  
Victoria V. Ozerova ◽  
Ivan S. Zhidkov ◽  
Aleksandra Boldyreva ◽  
Nadezhda N. Dremova ◽  
Nikita A. Emelianov ◽  
...  

Perovskite solar cells represent a highly promising third-generation photovoltaic technology. However, their practical implementation is hindered by low device operational stability, mostly related to facile degradation of the absorber materials under exposure to light and elevated temperatures. Improving the intrinsic stability of complex lead halides is a big scientific challenge, which might be addressed using various “molecular modifiers”. These modifiers are usually represented by some additives undergoing strong interactions with the perovskite absorber material, resulting in enhanced solar cell efficiency and/or operational stability. Herein, we present a derivative of 1,4,6,10-tetraazaadamantane, NAdCl, as a promising molecular modifier for lead halide perovskites. NAdCl spectacularly improved both the thermal and photochemical stability of methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) films and, most importantly, prevented the formation of metallic lead Pb0 as a photolysis product. NAdCl improves the electronic quality of perovskite films by healing the traps for charge carriers. Furthermore, it strongly interacts with the perovskite framework and most likely stabilizes undercoordinated Pb2+ ions, which are responsible for Pb0 formation under light exposure. The obtained results feature 1,4,6,10-tetraazaadamantane derivatives as highly promising molecular modifiers that might help to improve the operational lifetime of perovskite solar cells and facilitate the practical implementation of this photovoltaic technology.


Author(s):  
Luis Pazos-Outon ◽  
T. Patrick Xiao ◽  
Eli Yablonovitch

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2512
Author(s):  
Daming Zheng ◽  
Changheng Tong ◽  
Tao Zhu ◽  
Yaoguang Rong ◽  
Thierry Pauporté

During the past decade, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has risen rapidly, and it now approaches the record for single crystal silicon solar cells. However, these devices still suffer from a problem of stability. To improve PSC stability, two approaches have been notably developed: the use of additives and/or post-treatments that can strengthen perovskite structures and the use of a nontypical architecture where three mesoporous layers, including a porous carbon backcontact without hole transporting layer, are employed. This paper focuses on 5-ammonium valeric acid iodide (5-AVAI or AVA) as an additive in methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI). By combining scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), current–voltage measurements, ideality factor determination, and in-depth electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) investigations on various layers stacks structures, we discriminated the effects of a mesoscopic scaffold and an AVA additive. The AVA additive was found to decrease the bulk defects in perovskite (PVK) and boost the PVK resistance to moisture. The triple mesoporous structure was detrimental for the defects, but it improved the stability against humidity. On standard architecture, the PCE is 16.9% with the AVA additive instead of 18.1% for the control. A high stability of TiO2/ZrO2/carbon/perovskite cells was found due to both AVA and the protection by the all-inorganic scaffold. These cells achieved a PCE of 14.4% in the present work.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1703-1711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis M. Pazos-Outón ◽  
T. Patrick Xiao ◽  
Eli Yablonovitch

Author(s):  
Yan Yang ◽  
Wangen Zhao ◽  
Tengteng Yang ◽  
Jiali Liu ◽  
Jingru Zhang ◽  
...  

Guanidinium thiocyanate was selected to modify the surface terminations of methylamine lead iodide (MAPbI3) perovskite films and a 21.26% PCE was acquired for a solar cell based on the MAPbI3 system, and the voltage deficit is reduced to 0.426 V.


Author(s):  
Pilar Lopez-Varo ◽  
Mohamed Amara ◽  
Stefania Cacovich ◽  
Arthur Julien ◽  
Armelle Yaïche ◽  
...  

Understanding the influence of the temperature on the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is essential for device optimization and for improving the stability of devices in outdoor conditions.


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