scholarly journals 18FDG-PET following treatment as valid predictor for disease-free survival in Hodgkin’s lymphoma

2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. de Wit ◽  
K.H. Bohuslavizki ◽  
R. Buchert ◽  
D. Bumann ◽  
M. Clausen ◽  
...  
Blood ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip S. Schein ◽  
Bruce A. Chabner ◽  
George P. Canellos ◽  
Robert C. Young ◽  
Costan Berard ◽  
...  

Abstract The evaluation of the results of CVP and MOPP chemotherapy in 80 patients with advanced stages of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma indicates that 36 (45%) achieved a complete remission. Twenty-eight per cent of the entire group of patients remain free of disease for periods ranging from 4 mo to over 7 yr, with a projected median duration of complete remission of 3½ yr. Significant differences in prognosis relative to histologic categories were found. Well-differentiated and nodular histology were positive determinants for improved median survival, confirming the over-all clinical validity of the Rappaport classification system for the non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. The median survival for patients in the most clinically aggressive subgroups with diffuse histology is inferior to those with nodular patterns or well-differentiated cells. In this study it was demonstrated that it was possible to achieve a significant number of complete remissions even in the most aggressive histologic subgroups using combination chemotherapy, and these responses can be correlated with an extended disease-free survival without further therapy.


1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Shimoyama ◽  
K Ota ◽  
M Kikuchi ◽  
K Yunoki ◽  
S Konda ◽  
...  

One hundred sixty-three patients with advanced non-Hodgkin's lymphoma including adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) were treated from 1981 to 1983 with VEPA (vincristine, cyclophosphamide, prednisolone, and doxorubicin) or VEPA-M (VEPA plus methotrexate) in randomized fashion after stratification by surface marker. The complete response (CR) rate and the 4-year survival rate of patients treated with VEPA-M was 62.2% and 36.9%, respectively, while for those treated with VEPA the rates were 51.9% and 26.6, respectively. The difference was not statistically significant, but pretreatment characteristics predictive for response and survival were interesting. Three factors, leukemic change, poor performance status (PS), and T cell marker, were negatively associated with both CR and survival rates, and high-grade pathology was adversely associated with survival rate in a multivariate analysis. These prognostic factors are somewhat different from those in Western lymphomas. This may be reflection of major differences in patients' characteristics between Japanese and Western lymphomas: in this study, there was a high incidence of T cell lymphoma/leukemia (50%) including ATL (33%), leukemic manifestation (34%), poor PS (34%), and a low incidence of follicular lymphoma (9%). The statistically significant three factors for both CR and survival rates were used to construct a model containing eight categories of patients at increasing risk for poor response and shortened survival. These categories were divided into four groups, with respective CR and 4-year survival rates of 91% and 73%, 67% and 35%, 27% and 7%, and 10% and 5%. Ninety-three patients in whom CR was induced by VEPA or VEPA-M therapy were evaluated for prognostic factors predictive for disease-free survival. A shorter period (less than 28 days) required to achieve CR, a clinical diagnosis of ATL, and a lower hemoglobin level were found to affect disease-free survival adversely. These results have important implications for both the design of prospective randomized therapeutic trials and the determination of optimal therapy for individual patients.


2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (32) ◽  
pp. 4227-4233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teodoro Chisesi ◽  
Monica Bellei ◽  
Stefano Luminari ◽  
Antonella Montanini ◽  
Luigi Marcheselli ◽  
...  

Purpose The Intergruppo Italiano Linfomi HD9601 trial compared doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) versus doxorubicin, vinblastine, mechloretamine, vincristine, bleomycin, etoposide, and prednisone (Stanford V [StV]) versus the combination of mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisone (MOPP) with epidoxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine (EBV), lomustine, doxorubicin, and vindesine (CAD) (MOPP/EBV/CAD [MEC]) for the initial treatment of advanced-stage Hodgkin's lymphoma to select which regimen would best support a reduced radiotherapy program (limited to two or fewer sites of either previous bulky or partially remitting disease). Superiority of ABVD and MEC to StV was demonstrated. We report analysis of long-term outcome and toxicity. Patients and Methods Patients with stage IIB, III, or IV were randomly assigned among six cycles of ABVD, three cycles of StV, and six cycles of MEC; radiotherapy was administered in 76, 71, and 50 patients in the three arms, respectively. Results Currently, the median follow-up is 86 months; in the prolonged observation period, eight additional failures, including two relapses, both in the StV arm, and six additional deaths in complete response were recorded. The 10-year overall survival rates were 87%, 80%, and 78% for ABVD, MEC, and StV, respectively (P = .4). The 10-year failure-free survival was 75%, 74%, and 49% in the ABVD, MEC, and StV arms, respectively (P < .001). The 10-year disease-free survival of patients treated or not with radiotherapy (RT) showed no difference for ABVD or MEC (85% v 80% and 93% v 68%), and a statistically significant difference for StV (76% v 33%; P = .004). No significant long-term toxicity was recorded. Conclusion The long-term analysis confirmed ABVD and MEC superiority to StV. The use of RT after StV was established as mandatory. ABVD is still to be considered as the standard treatment with a good balance between efficacy and toxicity.


Blood ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 104 (11) ◽  
pp. 4581-4581
Author(s):  
Eyad F. Alsaeed ◽  
Rajiv Samant ◽  
Gallant Victor ◽  
Lother Huebsch ◽  
Wayne Kendal

Abstract Introduction The treatment of early stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma is controversial. Radiotherapy alone, chemotherapy alone or a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy are all considered effective options. Purpose The purpose of this study is to review the treatment approaches and outcomes used for early stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma over the past two decades at ORCC Methods Retrospective chart review of all patients with stage IA /IIA treated from 1984–2002 was performed. Patients were separated into three groups according to initial treatment modality: radiation alone (Rads), chemotherapy alone (Chemo), or combined modality (Combined). Disease-free survival and overall survival were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier analysis. Result Between May 1984 and January 2003, 172 patients with newly diagnosed Hodgkin’s lymphoma (28% stage 1A, 72% stage 2A) were seen at our centre. Treatment was as follows: 49% Rads, 13% Chemo and 38% Combined. The median age was 33.7 years (range: 17 – 82 years) and the median follow-up of 73 months (range: 3 – 204 months). The 5-year disease free and overall survival rates for the entire group were 90% and 96 % respectively. The 5-year disease-free and overall survival by treatment modality was: Rads 87% and 93 %; Chemo 80 % and 100 %; Combined 97 % and 98%. In the Combined group, there was no difference in outcome between patients receiving involved-field radiation and those receiving extended-field radiotherapy. The relapse rate in a patient who received abbreviated chemotherapy and greater than four cycles was 4.3% (1 out of 23) and 2.4% (1 out of 41) respectively. The incidence of acute Grade 3 and 4 toxicities were 9 % and 0.5% respectively. Conclusions Our data confirms the excellent prognosis of early stage Hodgkin’s lymphoma with all the approaches used at our centre. At present, we favour combined modality treatment with involved-field radiotherapy and our results support its continued use.


2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-418
Author(s):  
Sergey Alekseev ◽  
A. Subora ◽  
P. Shilo ◽  
I. Ishmatova ◽  
Tatyana Semiglazova ◽  
...  

High dose chemotherapy (HDCT) with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is suggested as the standard of treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) providing long-term disease-free survival in over 50 % of patients. The insufficient number of Russian medical centers, which can provide HDCT with ASCT, result into a broken chain of treatment. The main goal of this thesis is the evaluation of a timely mannered qualified medical help as potential independent prognosis factor. Our study included data of patients with refractory or relapsed HL who underwent treatment between 2013 and 2017 in our Center. Due to our data the negative prognostic factors affecting progression-free survival are: primary refractory disease (60 % vs 94 %; HR 2,1 [95 % CI 1.20-3.56], p=0.041); response for the 1st line of salvage therapy less than complete remission (CR) (35 % vs 91 %; HR 2,4 [95 % CI 1.81-3.24], p=0.022), presence of chain treatment disruption (41 % vs 90 %; HR 2,9 [95 % CI 2.43-4.2], p=0.029), disease status less than CR prior ASCT (29 % vs 87 %; HR 4,3 [95 % CI 2.9-6.1], p=0.009). Our results demonstrate that timely mannered qualified medical care is a key component that improves the survival of patients with relapses and refractory forms of Hodgkin’s lymphoma.


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